Luận văn thạc sĩ plankton community structure diversity indices, and similarity relationship with

THAI NGUYEN UNIVERSITY

THAI NGUYEN UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY

ADVANCED EDUCATION PROGRAM

TRAN THI MINH HA

PLANKTON COMMUNITY STRUCTURE,

DIVERSITY INDICES, AND SIMILARITY RELATIONSHIP

WITH REFERENCE TO INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER

POLLUTION BY USING CORRESPONDENCE ANALYSIS

BACHELOR THESIS

JANUARY – 2015

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THAI NGUYEN UNIVERSITY

THAI NGUYEN UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE AND FORESTRY

ADVANCED EDUCATION PROGRAM

BACHELOR THESIS

PLANKTON COMMUNITY STRUCTURE,

DIVERSITY INDICES, AND SIMILARITY RELATIONSHIP

WITH REFERENCE TO INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER

POLLUTION BY USING CORRESPONDENCE ANALYSIS

Student Name:

Student ID:

Year:

Tran Thi Minh Ha

DTN1053110064

2010 – 2015

Supervisors: Dr.-Phil. Arinafril

Dr. Ho Ngoc Son

JANUARY - 2015

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. Introduction ......................................................................................................... 1

1.1. Rationale of the study ...................................................................................... 1

1.2. Aims of the study............................................................................................. 2

1.3 Research questions........................................................................................... 2

II. Literature review ................................................................................................ 3

2.1. Introduction to water........................................................................................ 3

2.1.1. The importance of water ........................................................................... 3

2.1.2 Water quality.............................................................................................. 3

2.2. Plankton community........................................................................................ 4

2.3 Impact of wastewater in plankton community.................................................. 7

III. Methodology................................................................................................... 12

3.1 Collection and sample..................................................................................... 14

3.1.1 Place and time .......................................................................................... 14

3.1.2 Materials and Equipments........................................................................ 14

3.1.3 Plankton samplings .................................................................................. 15

3.1.4 Water samplings....................................................................................... 15

3.2 Tools and Identification process..................................................................... 15

3.2.1 Tools......................................................................................................... 15

3.2.2 Identification plankton process................................................................ 16

3.2.3 Water analysis.......................................................................................... 16

3.3. Data analysis.................................................................................................. 19

IV. Results and Discussion ................................................................................... 20

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4.1 Results of water analysis in 6 stations............................................................ 20

4.2. Biodiversity Indices Measurement ................................................................ 25

4.3 Similarity relationship with reference to industrial wastewater pollution by

using Correspondence Analysis............................................................................ 32

4.4 Diversity indices............................................................................................. 35

V. Conclusions and recommendations ................................................................. 40

5.1 Conclusions..................................................................................................... 40

5.2 Further research .............................................................................................. 40

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ABBREVIATIONS

BOD : Biochemical Oxygen Demand

COD : Chemical Oxygen Demand

DO : Dissolved Oxygen

TSS : Total Suspended Solids

SNI : Indonesia national standard

PDAM : Drinking Water Company Installation

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