Vận dụng phương pháp webquest vào dạy học ở các trường đào tạo theo hệ thống tín chỉ và dạy học từ xa

UAN DUNG PHiniNG PHAP UIEBQUEST UAO DAV HOC

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O ThS. TRLTONG TRQNG CA N - NGUYEN BUI HAU '

Wt ibquest Id mdt phuong phdp dfic bift sff

dyng cdc tdl nguyin h-ln Internet d l dqy

hqc. Phuong phdp nd)^ sff dyng mft loqi

trang web duqc thiet k l di djnh hud'ng qufi trinh

hqc tfip eOo sinh viin (SV).

1 . Gldl thifu v l phuong phdp Webquest

Nfim 1995, Bernle Dodge d Trudng Dql hqc

San Diego State University (Hoo Kt) dd xdy dyng

VVei>quesf trong dqy hqc.

1) Theo nghTo h^p, Webquest duqc hllu nhu

mft phuong phdp dqy hqc (PPDH) (V/ebquest -

Method). Theo nghTo rdng, Webquest duqc hllu

nhu Id mft md hlnh, mft quan dllm v l dqy hqc

ed sff dyng mqng Internet. Vdl tu cdch Ifi mqt

PPDH, cd thl djnh nghTa Webquest nhu sou:

Webquest Id m^t PPDH, tong dd SV h/ It/c thi/c

hlen mdt nhl$m vt/ vi m^t chu de phuc hgp, gdn

vdl linh hudng tht/c tiin. Nhdng thdng tin cahdn

vi chu de dt/ge truy edp tff nhung trang liin kit

(Internet links) do gidng viin (GV) ehgn Ige h>

tt/dc. Vlie hgc tdp theo dfnh hudng nghiin ct/u

vd khdm phd, kit qud hgc t$p duge SV tinh bdy

vd ddnh gid.

Webquest Ifi mfit PPDH mdi, duqc xfiy dyng

trln eo sd phuang tifn dqy hqc mdi Id cdng nghf

thdng tin vd Internet.

2) Cdc logi V/ebquesK Cd it nhfi't 2 loql

Webquest khdc nhou: a) Webquest ngdn: nhdm

dan clfit SV thu (hqp vfi tdng hqp cdc kiln thffc,

khdng ddi hdi SV phdl cd khd nfing phfin Kch vfi

hllu sdu sde cdc thdng tin thu nhqn duqc. Sou khi

hodn thdnh mft Webquest ngdn, SV thu duqc

mdt sd thfing Kn mdi, cd Ich vd hllu cdc thdng tin

thu nhdn duqc. Thdi glon d l SV hodn thdnh mft

Webquest ngdn td tff khodng 1-3 tll't hqc;

b) Webquest ddi: nhdm dan ddt SV md rqng vd

ddo sfiu kien thffc. Sou khi hodn thdnh mqt

Webquest ddi, SV ndm duqc kiln thffc cdt ldi, cd

thl phdn Kch nfi mft cdch sdu sde vd cd thl h-inh

bdy Iql kiln thffc dfi hqc duqc theo cdch rllng

cOa minh, cd thl mlnh hoq kiln thffc, kr nfing dd

Tap chi Glao due s6 297 cfc* i • n/aoia)

hqc duqc bdng mft sdn phdm do chinh SV Idm

ra. Thdi glon d l SV hodn thdnh mft Webquest

ddl Id tff khodng 1 hjdn din 3 thdng.

3) Cdc thdnh phdn cOa Webquest. Phuang

phdp Webquest sff dyng mfi hlnh Website duqc

gql Id Webquest. Trong mdl Webquest phdl boo

gdm It nhdt d thdnh phdn ea bdn sou: - Gldi

thl$u: gldl thifu nhffng thfing tin ca bfin v l hoqt

ddng hoy v l bfil hqe mfi Webquest d l cfip;

- Nhifm vy: Md td nhifm vy cOo SV (cdc cdng

vifc md SV cdn phdi hodn thfinh khi kit thOc

qud trinh hqe theo Webquest); - Tiin trinh: Md

td v l tlln trinh mfi theo dd SV cdn tlln hdnh d l

thyc hiln vd hodn thfinh nhifm vy {thff ty ede

bude hofie efic nhifm vy nhd; ede gqi y, Idi

khuyln, chien luqc hay vol trd, vj tri trong nhdm

hoqt dqng md SV nln Idm theo). - Tdi nguyin:

Ngudn thfing Kn giOp SV hofin thfinh nhlfm vy

(Webquest, cdc v/ebslte, sdch, tdi lieu, ehuyin

gia md SV cd the liln he de cd thfing Kn);

- Ddnh gid: Mo td kit qud hqc tfip cOo SV, nhffng

KIu chf ddnh gid d l SV bilt hq cdn ndm duqc;

- Kit lugn: lOidl qudt Iqi nfii dung vffo hqc tfip,

nghlin cffu, tdm tdt cho SV nhd Iql nhffng gl

vffa hqc duqc, ddng thdi khuyen khich SV sff

dyng nhffng kiln thffc, kT nfing vffa hqc duqc

cho nhung ehu de hoy bdl hqe Ididc hodc Kip

K^c md rdng, ddo sdu ehu de vffo hqc.

4} Uu dlim cua f^uang phdp Webquest

a) Tlit kifm thdi glan cho SV. Chtnh vl nhifm

vy md td ro rdng vd vdi nhung chi dan v l tfil

nguySn cy thl, Webquest glup SV trdnh duqc vlfe

Idng phf thdi glon, ddnh nhieu thdi gian cho vifc

sff dyng thdng tin hon Id lim kilm thdng Kn.

b) Kich thich ldng say mi cOa SV. Webquest

sff dyng rd't nhllu chiln luqc d l kfeh thich, ndng

coo sy soy ml cuo SV, vf dy: - Dua ra mft edu

hdl trqng tfim (cd thl Id mqt bdi todn, mfit vdn d l

* Kboa CdiCigbt tbdigtil-TnriiHB9i hpc Vinli

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