Trí tuệ cảm xúc của sinh viên trường đại học Đồng Tháp

rc tien giao due -Khoa hoc Giao due

T R I TU E CA M XU C CU A SIN H VIE N TRUON G DA I HO C DON G THA P

• ThS. PHAN TRONG NAM

Truxyng Dai hoc Dong Thap

1. Dat van de

Tri tue cam xuc - Emotional Intelligence (El) la

mot vln de mai trong nghien ciru Tam li hpc ca ve li

luan va thyc tien. Cac kha nang cua El dirpc danh

gia thdng qua chi so Emotional Quotient (EQ).

Khi nghien ciru ve El cua sinh vien (SV) Dai hpc

Sir pham (DHSP) cua Trirdng Dai hpc Dong Thap

chung toi quan niem El ciia SV DHSP la: "Tri tue

cam xuc cua SV DHSP la nhirng nang lire cua SV

DHSP ve xuc cam. The hien d kha nang nhan biet

chinh xac xuc cam cua ban than va ngirdi khac;

kha nang sir dung xiic cam de thiic day tir duy;

kha nang thau hieu nguyen nhan ciia xiic cam;

kha nang quan li xiic cam cua ban than va ngirdi

khac trong cac moi quan he giao tiep ca ban ton

tai trong cac loai hinh hoat dpng ca ban ciia ngirdi

SV DHSP nhim dat dirpc thanh tich cao trong qua

trinh dao tao d trudng sir pham".

Trong qua trinh nghien ciru chiing toi da sir

dung va xay dpng nhieu phirang phap khac nhau

de cd the dira ra nhirng nhan djnh khach quan

va chinh xac v l El ciia SV Trudng Dai hpc Dong

Thap.

2. Khach the nghien cuu va thai gian nghien

ciru

Phan bo khach thi nghien ciru true tilp dupe

thi hien d bang 1.

Bang 1: Phan bo khach the nghien c&u true tiip

Nam dao tao Toan hpc NgO1

van Giao due

mam non

Tong cpng

1 53 38 108 199

2 39 39 37 115

3 50 54 35 139

4 44 33 32 109

Tong cpng 186 164 212 562

Khach the nghien ciru gian tiip la 78 giang vien

cua 4 khoa: Toan hpc, Ngu van, Tiiu hpc - Mim

non, Tam li giao due & Quan li giao due.

Chiing toi tiin hanh nghien ciru El cua SV

Trudng Dai hpc Dong Thap trong khoang thdi gian

tir thang 9 nam 2009 din thang 08 nam 2010.

3. Phuang phap nghien cuu

Chiing toi da sir dung MSCEIT (Mayer Salovey

Causo Emotional Intelligent Test) d i do ludng tri

tue cam xiic chung cua SV Trudng Dai hpc Dong

Thap.

Ol do ludng nhCrng biiu hien cu thi v i El cua

SV trong qua trinh dao tao d trudng su pham chiing

toi xay dung he thong bai tap do nghiem (BTDN).

He thong BTDN dupe hpp bdi 4 thang do: Nhan

thirc xiic cam; Sir dung xiic cam; Hiiu nguyen

nhan xiic cam; Kiim soat xiic cam trong qua trinh

dao tao d trudng su pham cua SV. He thong BTDN

dupe tinh diim theo 2 each: Tinh diim theo dap an

dupe ki hieu la BTDN-DA; tinh diim theo nguyen

tic dong y dupe ki hieu la BTDN-DY.

He thong cau hoi tu danh gia (TDG) cua SV

va danh gia ciia giang vien v i mire dp El ciia SV

DHSP Trudng Dai hpc Dong Thap dupe thiit k i

d i do 4 nang luc El khac nhau ciia SV: Nhan thirc

xiic cam; Sir dung xiic cam; Hiiu nguyen nhan xiic

cam; Kiim soat xiic cam.

Ngoai ra, chiing toi con thiit k i mpt he thong

gom cd 15 cau hoi d i tim hiiu v i cac yiu to cd

anh hudng din El ciia SV.

Dua vao diim trung binh (M) va dp lech chuin

(S) ciia kit qua trie nghiem chiing toi da phan loai

muc dp El ciia SV Trudng Dai hpc Dong Thap nhu

sau: Mire dp trung binh irng vdi M; Mire dp thip

irng vdi M - 1S; Mire dp rit thip irng vdi M - 2S;

Mire dp cao irng vdi M +1S; Mire dp rit cao irng

vdi M + 2S. Nhung SV khdng dii diim d i phan loai

se bj phan loai vao nhdm "Sai".

Oi danh gia su khac biet v i mire dp El ciia SV

theo nam, nganh dao tao, chiing toi lua chpn 3 tieu

chi sau day: Diim trung binh trie nghiem cao nhit

(1); Ti le SV dupe phan loai vao nhom cao trd len

(2); Ti le SV bj phan loai vao nhom "Sai" (3) trong

kit qua MSCEIT va BTDN de tiin hanh phan hang

va cho diim theo hang v i muc dp El cua SV theo

nam, nganh dao tao.

KHGD so 61, thang 10 - 2010 55