Trí tuệ cảm xúc của sinh viên sư phạm - Đại học Huế

T R I TU E CA M XU C CU A SIN H VIE N S U PHA M - DA I HO C HU E

Q ThS. PHAN TRONG NAM*

Tri rue cam xuc - Emotional Intelligence (El)

la mot van de mai trong nghien cuu Tam li

hoc ca ve li luan va thyc tiln. Cac kha ndng

cua El duoc danh gid thdng qua chi sd Emotional

Quotient (EQ).

Khi nghien cuu ve El ciia sinh vien (SV) Truang

dqi hoc su pham (DHSP) - DH Hue, chung tdi quan

niem: «Tri tue cdm xuc cua sinh vien su pham (SVSP)

Id nhung ndng lyc cua SVSP ve xuc cdm: the hien a

khd ndng nhdn biet chinh xdc xuc cdm cua bdn than

vd ngudi khac; khd ndng su dung xuc cdm de thuc

day tu duy; khd ndng thau hieu nguyen nhdn cua

xuc cdm; khd ndng qudn li xuc cdm cua bdn thdn vd

ngudi khac trong cdc mdi quan he giao tiep ca bdn

ton tqi trong cdc loqi hinh hoat ddng ca bdn cua

ngudi SVSP nhdm dat duqc thdnh tich cao trong

qua trinh ddo tao (DT) d truong su pham".

1. Khdch the nghien cuu vd phuang phap

nghien cuu

Chung tdi dd tien hdnh nghien cuu El cua SVSP

- DH Hue (tu thdng 9/2009 den thdng 8/2010),

vdi khach the nghien cuu true tiep gdm 446 SV,

phdn bd theo ngdnh DT (Toan: 161; Ngu vdn: 136;

Gido dye mdm non: 169), phdn bd theo nam DT

(nam 1: 99; nam 2: 136; nam 3: 117; nam 4: 114)

vd khdch the nghien cuu gian tiep Id 78 gidng vien

(GV) cua 3 khoa: Toan, Ngu vdn , Tdm li - Giao

dye vd Bd mdn Gido dye mdm non.

De do ludng tri tue cam xuc chung cua SV,

chung tdi dd su dung MSCEIT (Mayer Salovey

Causo Emotional Intelligent Test) vd xdy dung

he thdng bdi tap do nghiem (BTDN) de do luong

nhung bieu hien cy the ve El cua SV trong qua

trinh DT d trudng su pham. He thdng BTDN duqc

hqp bdi 4 thang do: - Nhdn thuc xuc cdm; - Su

dung xuc cdm; - Hieu nguyen nhdn xuc cdm;

- Kiem sodt xuc cdm trong qua trinh DT d trudng

su pham cua SV vd duqc tinh diem theo 2 each:

tinh diem theo dap an (duqc ki hieu Id BTDN￾DA) vd tinh diem theo nguyen tdc ddng y (duac

ki hieu Id BTDN-DY).

He thdng cdu hdi ty danh gid (TDG) cua SV

vd danh gid cua GV ve muc dd El cua SV duqc

thiet ke de do 4 ndng lyc El khac nhau cua SV

(nhu dd neu d tren). Ngoai ra, chung tdi con thiet

ke mot he thdng gdm 15 cdu hdi de tim hieu ve

cdc yeu to cd dnh hudng den El cua SV.

Dya vdo diem trung binh (M) vd dd lech chuan

(S) cua ket qua trdc nghiem, chung tdi phdn loqi

muc do El cua SVSP - DH Hue nhu sau: muc do

trung binh ung vdi M; muc dd thdp ung vdi

M - IS; muc dd rdt thdp ung vdi M - 2S; muc do

cao ung vdi M +1S; muc dd rdt cao ung vdi

M + 2S. Nhung SV khdng du diem de phdn loqi

se bi phdn loqi vdo nhdm «sai".

De danh gid sy khac biet ve muc do El cua SV

theo nam, ngdnh DT, chung tdi lua chon 3 tieu

chi: - Diem trung binh trdc nghiem cao nhdt (1);

- Ti le SV duqc phdn loqi vdo nhdm cao (2); - Ti

le SV bj phdn loqi vdo nhdm «Sai" (3) trong ket

qua MSCEIT vd BTDN de tien hdnh phdn hang vd

cho diem theo hang ve muc dd El cua SV theo

nam, ngdnh DT.

2. Ket qua nghien cuu ve muc do El cua

SVSP - DH Hue

2. J. Ket qua chung ve muc do El cua SVSP

- DH Hue

Ket qua trdc nghiem cua SVSP - DH Hue duqc

the hien d bang 1.

Bang 1. Ket qua trdc nghiem cua SVSP- DH Hue

MSCEIT BTDN-OA BTDN-DY TDG

MSCEIT 1

BTBN-BA 0.517849283 1

BTDN-DY 0.518910992 0,94250633 1

TOG -0,002007011 0,017985916 0,002137555 1

Qua ket qua d bang 1, chung tdi nhdn thay:

chi cd ket qua MSCEIT vd TDG thi mdi cd SV du

diem de duqc phdn loqi muc do El vdo nhdm

rdt cao.

Ket qua danh gid cua GV ve muc dd El cua

SVSP - DH Hue thu duac nhu sau: M = 28,74359;

S = 3,059734.

'Throng Bai hpc Song Thap

Tap chi Giao due so 248 gg a -10/2010)