Trách nhiệm của nhà nước trong tổ chức thực hiện quyền trẻ em ở Việt Nam

NGHIEN cffu-TRAO DOI

TRACH NHIEM CUA NHA N(/GIC

TRONG TO CHUfC THU C HIEN QUYEN TRE EM t VIET NAM

TRirONG THI NGOC LAN*

Tri em li ddi tugng die biet cda ddl sSng chinh tri, kmh ti, vin bda-xih0i cda mgi quic

gia Li dng dan die biit nin bin canh nhimg quyin ca ban cda con ngudi, tii em phil

cd nhiing quyin die biit bon mixah0iphii thira nhin, nhu quyin dugc cbim sde, bio

vgphit tnin... Lu$t Tri em nim 2016 da dugc thdngqua taikfhgp thd 11, Qu0ch0lkbda

xni vi cd hiiu luc tbi binh tungiy 01/6/2017. Vigc sua ddi han banb Lu$t mdi nhim thi

chi hoi chu truong, dudngldi cda Ding viNhi nuoc; cg thi hda dc quy dinh cua Hiin

phip nim 2013 ttong viic bio vi, tdchdcvithgc hien quyi'n tti etrr

ChUdren are special subjects in the pohtical, economic, sodo-cultural life gfa country.

Being special citizens, chUdren are entitied not orUy to human rights but also to special

rights recognized by whole society, including rights to be cared for, rights to be protected

and develop, etc. The Law on C^bUchen 2016 approved in the Eleventh Session ofthe

Thirteenth National Assembly comes Into effect on June 1^2017. Tbe legislation appmval

institutionalizes the Party and State's guidelines and tUrections and spedSes the provisions

ofthe Constitution 2013 concerning chUd protection and chUdn^ts implementation.

1. Quyln tte em Ig (^g; (juid^i luat phip g timg nudc cu the

Quyen tre em la tit ci nhtmg gi tre em quy dmh tudi thinh niin. Cdng ude eua Liln

can cd dl dugc sdng vi Idn lin mdt each hiep qude di dua ra cac nguyln tic co ban

lanh manh va an loan, toim bao dim cho "^c dmh quyen, dd la mgi tre em phai dugc

tre em khdng chi la ngudi Ulp nhin thu ^"°^S quyen cua minh du la gii hay trai,

dgngldngtotottteuangudilto,macicera S'^" ^ay nghIo, khoe manh bay dm dau,

la nhtog thanh viin tham gia tich cue vto khuyet'at, da sd hay thieu so, theo ton giao

hay khdng tdn giao. Dd cung cbinh la nen

ting cbo cae qude gia thanh viin cu thi hoa

thanh cic quyln tre em g tung qude gia.

La mdt trong nhirng qude gia diu tien

phe ehuan Cdng ude cua Liln hgp qude vi

qua trinh phil triln. Moi qude gia deu xiy

dung nhimg van ban phap luat quy dmh

quyen cua tre em va cac quyta dd dugc Nhi

nudc. xa hgi ton trgng, bao ve.

Ngay 20/11 /1989, Dai hgi ddng Uln hiep

qude da thdng qua Cdng ude Quoc tl ve

quyln tre em, xac dinh tre em la ngudi dudi * ThS, Hoc vien Hanh chinh Qu6c gia

H TAP CHi QUAN LY NHA NffdC - S6 254 (3/20171