Phân tích các yếu tố đặc trưng cá nhân của người chồng và vệ sinh tại Việt Nam năm 2009

nghiOp ciia cac ba mg cd con tu- 2-15 tudi tai Qugn Thu

Oirc vdi thyc hanh tham gia chiln djch phdng benh sdt

xuM huylt tgi dia phuong (p=0,01).

TAI LIfU THAM KHAO

1. BO Y Tl (2003),"Giam sat, chin doan va dilu tq

b$nh sdt xuit huylt dengue". NXB Y hpc, Ha NOi.

2. Nguyin 06 Nguy§n (1998), "Nhu-ng ylu td lien

quan din mle b$nh sdt xuit huylt dengue d tre em din

10 tudi a 1 sd quin tgi Tp. Hd Chi Minh tu- 1995-199a".

Luan Tiln sT Y hpe, Ogi hpc Y Dup'c Tp.Hd Chi Minh.

3. Nguyin Thj Kim Tiln, VO Thj Qui Huong,

Nguyen Trpng Tdn, Nguyin Ngpc Rgng, Trin Thj Kim

Chi (2004), "Sy phdi hpp giO-a tieu chuin lam sang va

xet nghigm chuin doan cac trudng hpp sdt xuit huylt

dengue tgi An Giang nam 2002", Tgp chi Y hpe dy

phdng, Tgp 14, 4 (67), tr. 6.

4. Nguyen Thj Phuong Trang (2001), "KAP ve

phdng chdng sdt xuat huylt cua ba mg tgi xa Higp Ninh -

Hoa Thanh-Tay Ninh". Lugn van tdt nghigp chuyen khoa

dp I.

5. Td chLPC Y t l Thi Gidi (2003),"Tai ligu hydng

dan phdng chdng sdt dengue va sdt xuit huylt dengue",

Nha xuit ban Y hpe. Ha Npi.

6. WHO (2006), "Situation of Dengue/Dengue

Haemorrhagie Fever in the South - East Asia Region".

PHAN TICH CAC YEU TCI DAC TRUNG CA NHAN CUA NGU&I CHONG

VA VE SINH TAI VIET NAM NAM 2009

BACH HUY ANH, NONG MINH HOANG,

N G 6 TOAN ANH, NGUYI N VI^'T TII'N,

B^nh vi$n Phg sin Trung wang

NGO VA N TOA N - Trwang Dai hgc Y Hi N^i

TOM TAT

Nghien ciru dwgc tht/c hidn trdn 14.396 ngtr&i chdng

cua phg nir tmng dg tudi sinh di, tudi tw 15-49, ti/

nguydn tham gia nghidn eiru tgi 8 tinh dgi dign cho 8

vung sinh thii cua ca ntr&e. Li mdt thiit ke nghien cuv

md ta sCr dgng ky thuit chgn miu 60 eijm/tinh vi phdng

vin dp vg chdng theo bd phiiu. phdng vin da dwgc

chuin hoi. Kit qua nghidn cwu cho thay Nam gi&i hut

thuoc li thw&ng xuydn ed nguy ca vd sinh cao gip 1,2

lin so v&i nhung ngw&i khdng hut. Nguy ca vd sinh li

4.3 lin giu-a nhdm tiip xiic thw&ng xuydn v&i phdng x^

so v&i nhdm khdng tiip xue. Nhung ngw&i ed tiin si/ bj

bdnh quai bj vi ehin thwong tinh hoan cQng cd nguy ca

vd sinh rit cao so v&i nhdm khdng ed tiin sir bj b$nh li

2.4 vi 5,2 lin. V&i nhung yiu td nguy eao nhw viy

chiing tdi khuyin cio nhung ngw&i chdng di ed mdt

trong cic yiu td nguy ca ndn di khim vd sinh s&m di

phit hidn vi diiu tri kjp th&i.

Tir khda: chdng, phg nu-, tudi sinh de

SUMMARY:

Influencing factors of males and Infertility in Viet

Nam in 2009

The study was carried out among 14.396 men having

wives in mpmductive age (15-49 years of age) in 8

echologieal mgions mpmsentative for 8 pmvinces. The

descriptive study used the 60 random cluster sampling

technique for each pmvinee. Stmetum questionnaims

were used to collecti infonnation. Rusult shown that

smoking husbands had infertHity mte 1.2 times higher

than those who did not smoke. Husbands who exposed

with radiation had infertility mte 4.3 times higher than

other husbands. Husbands with testy tmuma had higher

risk of infertility than other husbands (2.4 and 5.2 times).

It is recommended that husbands with these risk factors

should go to health services for cheeking up and mceive

appropriate tmatment.

Keywords: men, wives, mproductive age

BAT VAN Dt.

Trdn thi gidi d cac nifdc dang phat triln ty le hien

mle vd sinh dao dpng tu- 3-12%, trong khi dd ty le hien

mic vd sinh d cac nude phat triln cd xu hudng cao

hon, dao dOng tir 6-20% [5,6]. Theo kit qua eua eae

cuOc Oiiu tra Oan sd va Sipc khde trong nhu-ng nam gin

day nhit, ty le vd sinh ed xu hydng gia tang theo thdi

gian do ldi sdng, siT dyng cac chit noi tiet, ma tuy va

mai dam ed xu hydng gia tang da ddng gdp vao sy gia

tang eua vd sinh.

ViOc tim hieu nguyen nhan vd sinh la rit khd khan,

dac biet la tgi cac nuoc dang phat triln do thiiu trang

thilt bj hiOn dgi va kha nang tiep cgn vdi cac eo sd y te

kham chu'a vd sinh. Nguyen nhan gay vd sinh cd the tif

phia ngudi chdng, hoge ed thi tif phia ngydi vp, hoac

ed thi ca tif phia ngudi chdng vi ngudi vp Mpt sd

nghian eifu tren thi gidi da xae djnh dupc eae ylu td

nguy co tif phia ngudi chdng, dd \a chin thyong tinh

hoan, cd tiln su- quai bj cd bien chifng, mle cdc benh

toan than, phoi nhiem vdi mpt sd ylu td dpe hgi [2,6].

Tuy nhien, a Vigt Nam chua cd eae nghien eifu v l cac

ylu td nguy co cua vd sinh, dgc bigt la cac nghien cu-u

tgi cOng ddng trong nhu'ng nam gin day, hien nay chi ed

rit it nghi§n cu'u vd sinh tgi benh vien. Do vay, nghidn

CU'U nay dupe thyc hien nhim phan tich cac ylu to dac

tryng ca nhan tu' phia ngydi chdng lien quan din ty le

vd sinh chung tren phgm vi toan quoc trong nam 2009.

D 6 | TU'ONG VA PHU'ONG PHAP NGHIEN CLTU

Nghien cu-u siT dyng thilt k l nghien ciPU md ta d t

ngang nhim xae dinh ty lg vd sinh. Co mau nghien eifu

dupe xae djnh theo.edng thupc sau:

n - Z ^^-al2)

P(1-P)

Y HOC THl/C HANH (751) - S6 2/2011 137