Giáo dục môi trường biển, đảo cho sinh viên ngành sư phạm địa lí ở trường Đại học Vinh

GIAO DUC MOI TRirdNG BIEN, DAO

CHO SIOH uign nennH sirPHRmom LiirTRUvnGflHi HOC UIOH

I . Vlit Nam ed bd blln ddl 32dO km, vdl

dlin Hch mdl blln rdng hin 1 Mi u km^ CA nude

c6 28/d3 Hnh, thdnh phd cd blln, dlin Kch cOa

28 don v! ndy Id 13d.82B,8 km' (41,3% dlin

Hdl oJ nude), vd ddn sd 43,5 hliu ngudi (50,5%

din sd oi nudc|(*). Gio tang dan sd, kio theo

cdc hoqt ddng sdn xudt, khol thde nudl trdng ihOy

sdn, vdn tdl blln, du ljch,... qud tdl vd thilu khoa

hqc da thdi ra blln khdl luqng Idn cdc loql chd't

thdi ngdy cdng tdng, Idm eho mdl trudng (MT)

ngdy cdng bj d nhllm ndng n l hon. VI vdy, gido

dgc mil Irudng (GDMT) ndi chung vd bdo v i mdl

hudng (BVMT) blln, ddo ndi rling mong jr nghto

vd cOng quon h-qng hong chiln luqc phdl Ml n

bin vihig ddi vdl nude to.

Con ngudt Id mdl thdnh phdn cOo MT vd Id

diu ihl BVMT, f IhOc, thdi dd, hdnh vi Ong xO

ddl vdi MT Id mdl h-ong cdc ylu td nhdn cdch

cia ngudi cd van hod trong thdi dqi vdn minh

hien nay. Qud Mnh gido dvc, d$e blit Id gido

dvc cd h i thdng hong nhd hudng ddng vol hd

quyit d|nh ddi vdl vl|e hlnh thdnh nhdn cdch,

bill ung xO Hch eve ddl vdl xa hdJ, ddl vdl MT

cOa mdl cdng ddn. VI vdy, gldo'dvi^ mdl h-ong

nhffng blin phdp rdt KOu hliu, kinh t l coo vd

c6 h'nh bin vi^ng nh^l h-ong cdc blin phdp d l

thvc hlin mvc tiiu BVMT vd phdl trlln bin vung

Silnudc.

Trong qud Mnh ddo tqo gido viin hung hqe

phd thing ngdnh Dja If (DL) d Trudng dql hqe

(DH) Vinh, budc ddu, chOng Idl da Hch hqp nhOng

nql dung cOa cdc hqc phdn hong chuong Mnh

ddo tqo cd Ilin quon din MT, gido dvc BVMT;

d^c blit Id MT blln, ddo cho sinh vlln (SV) vdi

mvc Hlu: cung cdp cho SV kiln ihOe v l MT, qua

dd hlnh thdnh ihdl dd vdl MT, ddng thdi rin

luyin kr nang, phuong phdp gido dvc mdi

trudng (GDMT), dde blit Id MT blln, ddo d l

cdc em cd thi Ong dvng vdo thqc Hin gidng

dqy d bdc phd thing.

llMhi eiio dye s6 284jia «• *wnv

O ThS. NGUYEN THj TRANG THANH'

2. Tich hqp gido dvc BVMT blln, ddo hong

mdt sd hqc phdn cdo chuong Mnh ddo Iqo

ci> nhdn ngdnh sv phqm DL

Chuong Mnh ddo tqo cO nhdn theo hi thdng

Hn chl ngdnh su phqm DL cOo hudng dqi hqe

Vinh hiin noy cd 45 hqc phdn vd cdc hoqt ddng

thqc d)a, thvc hdnh, thvc tdp su phqm/132 h'n

chf. Trong chuong Mnh dd, nhliu hqc phdn, thvc

djo cd cdc ndl dung gdn Ilin vdl kiln thOe MT vd

gido dvc BVMT blin, ddo. Cv thi Id: - Hqc phdn

MT vd con ngudt: Phdn d nhllm blln vd dqi

duong; - Hqc phdn DL hf nhlin dql cuong 2:

Phdn Thdy quyiSn; - Hqc phdn DL h; nhiin Vlit

l^m ; - Hqe phdn DL blln Ddng; - DL kinh i i -

xd hdl (KT-XH) Vl|t Nam 1: Phdn Idi nguyin

thiin nhlin; - DL KT-XH Vi|l Nam 2: Cdc ngdnh

kinh l l Vlit Nam; - OL KT-XH Vlit Nam 3: Cdc

vung klnh t l Vlit Nam; • Thqc djo 1: Phdn nghiin

cOu bd blln Qudng Binh; Thvc djo 2: Phdn thvc

djo Iql cdng VOng Ang, cdng Dd Ndng, bd blln

Dd Ndng,...

NhOng kiln thOe cOo cdc hqc phdn trin diu

Ilin quon din biln, ddo: d$c dilm h/ nhlin cuo

blln ddo, cdc hoqt ddng KT-XH dnh hudng din

MT blln, ddo,... Ddy Id dllu kiin thudn Iqi d l

gidng vlln (GV) cd ihl Kch hqp cdc kiin thuc

GDMT blln, ddo cho SV ngdnh su phqm DL.

3. Cdc hlnh ihOc GDMT blln, ddo cho SV

ngdnh DL, Trudng DH Vinh

1) Gidng dgy trin tdp. Trong qud Mnh dqy

hqe, Ilin quon din vdn o l MT blln, ddo d mdi

hqe phdn, GV edn hudng ddn SV phdn Kch,

ddnh gid cdc hoqt ddng cuo con ngudi dnh

hudng din MT. Mdl sd ndi dung gdn Ilin vdl

hoqt ddng thvc tlln v l sdn xudt, klnh doonh,

djch vv d cdc bai blin vd trin blln (h> Ngo

Son - Tlionh Hod din Nha Trang - Khdnh Hod),

GV gioo eho SV v l Hm hilu d nhd (ihudng Id

Idm vlic theo nhdm) bdng nhllu ngudn thing

*TnM«a)ik«c«ilt