Giáo dục hành vi đạo đức cho học sinh tiểu học thông qua hoạt động ngoại khoá

GIAO OOC HANH Ul DAO DIJfC CHO HOC SINH TIEO HOC

THONG QUA HOAT DONG NGOAI KHOA

O ThS. VU MINH TUAN*

1. Gido dye dgo due (GD£)D) Id mdt trong

nhung ndi dung gido dye (GD) quan trgng gdp

phdn hinh thdnh d hge sinh tieu hge (HSTH) nhi/ng

eo sd ban ddu cuo nhdn cdch con ngudi Viet

Nam. O heu hge, qud trinh GDDD nhdm vdo viee

hinh thdnh ede chudn myc hdnh vi, cdc net phdm

chdi dqo due vi/ng chdc giup hge sinh (HS) ed y

thuc ve chudn mue hdnh vi, ve cdng viec minh

Idm, ed thdi do dung ddn, ed hdnh vi vd thdi

quen hdnh vi dqo dire (HVDD) luong ung.

Hien nay, GDDD cho HSTH dong cdn nhieu

vd'n de ddi hdi nhung ngudi Idm cdng tde GD

cdn phdi luu tdm, ddc biet Id HVDD, dd Id sy the

hien cuo bg mdi phdm chd't dgo due. Trong bdi

cdnh nen kinh te thj trudng vd todn edu hdo vdi

nhung bie'n ddng ve kinh le, chinh tri vd xd hdi se

khdng the trdnh khdi nhung tdc ddng de'n y thuc,

thdi do vd hdnh vi cua HS. Tren thye te, viec

GDDD, ddc biet Id HVDD eho the he tre ndi ehung,

HSTH ndi rieng cdn dong bd ngd nhieu vd'n de

ddi hdi phdi gidi quye't. Yeu cdu GDDD vd dfch

cud'i cung cuo nd Id HVDD cuo tre phdi dugc the

hien ro ben ngodi quo quo ede mdi quon he, nd

ludn ddi hdi nhCrng hinh thuc, nhung con dudng

GD hieu qud vd tqo dieu kien de HS the hien, ren

luyen HVDD cua minh.

2. Hoqt ddng ngoqi khda (HDNK) Id mdt hinh

thuc td chue dgy hge hdp ddn HS thorn gio vd

duge td chuc thye hien rd't nhieu d cdc nudc cd

nen GD phdt trien nhu Phdp, MT, Singapore...

Quo HDNK GV id ehuc cdc hinh thuc hoot

ddng (HD) de GD HVDD cho HS Id hudng di mdi

Irong viee ndng coo chdt lugng GD hien nay.

Viee nghien cuu thye trgng GD HVDD eho

HSTH qua HDNK d trudng heu hge hien nay Id

vd'n de cdn thie't. Trong hoi ndm hge 2008-2009;

2009-2010, chung tdi dieu tro vd nghien cuu ve

thye trqng tren d 3 hnh, thdnh phd (Thdi Binh, Hd

Ndi, TP. VTnh Yen (VTnh Phuc)) vdi 2d8 GV trudng

heu hge, ket qud nhu sou:

Tap ehi Giao due s6 24 3 (ki i - s/ioio)

a) Y kien/quan diem cua GV (xem bdng I)

Tu nhung ke't qud tren, cd the ke't ludn: - Nhdn

thuc ve voi trd cuo HDNK nhdm GD HVDD eho

HS deu duge cdc GV nhin nhdn mdt cdch dung

ddn, td't cd so GV dugc dieu tra deu cho rdng voi

trd cuo HDNK ed tdc dyng rd't Idn trong viec GD

HVDD cho HS; - Vol trd tfnh tich eye cuo HS trong

qud Irinh thorn gio HD cung dugc GV ddnh gid,

nhin nhdn mdt cdch tich eye; - NhCrng dieu kien

khde nhu co sd vdt chd't, sy phd'i hgp cuo cdc lye

lugng GD eung deu dugc cdc GV quon tdm de'n

trong qud trinh td chue HDNK de viec td chue dqt

hieu qud; - Tuy nhdn thue ve voi trd cuo HDNK Id

rdt Idn nhung phdn ddng GV cdn ngqi td chuc vi

sg dnh hudng de'n cdc mdn hge khde, ddc biet Id

mdn Todn vd mdn Tieng Viet hode ehl td ehuc khi

cd yeu edu cuo nhd trudng.

b) Ve fhuc trqng to chuc HDNK de GD HVDD

cho HS, vdi cdc mue do: Thudng xuyen; Thinh

thodng; Chuo boo gid; h le (%) tuong ung Id 25%,

14,95%vdd0,07%.

Ke't qud tren eho thdy, viee thudng xuyen td

ehue HDNK nhdm GD HVDD eho HS cuo GV Id

rd't thd'p, chua bao gid fd chuc ehie'm h le rd't

eao. Dieu ndy cho thd'y, viee GDDD d trudng heu

hge chua dugc ehu trgng.

c) Ve nhdng thudn Igi khi td chirc cdc HDNK

nhdm GD HVDD eho HS (xem bdng 2).

Bdng 2 cho thd'y, thudn Igi duy nhd't dugc td't

cd ede GV de cdp Id sy hdng hdi cua HS trong

qud trinh thom gio HD. Ngodi ra, ede dieu kien

khde duge cdc GV cho rdng chuo td chue duge,

ddc biet Id tdi lieu vd bdi dudng chuyen mdn,

dieu kien ve thdi gion vd co sd vdt ehdt. Phdn

Idn ede GV chuo biet cdch thie't ke cdc HD. Ben

cgnh dd, sy quon tdm cuo cdc bdc phy huynh,

nhd trudng, nhd qudn li GD cho cdng tdc ndy

chuo cQo.

* Tnrcfng Cao dang sir pham Thai Binh

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