Thiết kế các module khai thác nội dung môi trường trong dạy học giáo dục vì sự phát triển bền vững

THIET KE CAC MODULE KHAI THAC NOI DUNG MOI TRUfllNG

IRONG DAY HDC GIAO DUG Vi nil PHlinilllN BIN VilN6

O PGS.TS, NGUYEN THI THU HANG*

Dd'i vdi nudc ta, mdi trudng (MT) dong Id vd'n

de gdy nhieu lo Idng cho the he hien tgi vd

tuong loi. Dd cd nhieu nghien ciru, thd'ng ke

cy the ve hdu qud vd nguyen nhdn cuo viee khoi

thdc, tdn phd MT ty nhien, bdi vdy, bdi bdo ndy

chi top trung phdn tfch quy trinh thie't ke module

vd viee ung dyng mdt so module MT dien hinh

vdo gidng dqy hoc phdn Gido dye phdt trien

ben vdng (GDPTBV), quo dd, ndng coo y thuc

cung nhu ren luyen nhtfng kT ndng cdn thie't cho

sinh vien (SV) de hq cung vdi cdng ddng gdp

phdn gidm thieu hdu qud cuo thien toi, bdo ve

MT tu nhien, thuc ddy hdnh vi Idnh mqnh hudng

tdi xd hdi ben vtfng.

De thie't ke cdc module khoi thde ndi dung MT

cdn tudn theo quy trinh sau: - Tin module: the

hien chu de gi: - Myc tieu cua module: dqt dugc

cdc yeu edu ve kien thife, kT ndng, thdi do vd

hdnh vi eua ngudi hge sau khi hg hge xong module

(chu de) dd; - Phuang tiin dgy hge: cd the ket

hgp cdc phuong tien thd so vdi viec su dyng

phuong tien dqy hoc hien dqi: - Hoqt ddng dqy

hge: GV cdn phd'i hgp linh hoqt cdc hinh thuc

dqy hqc: Idm viec cd nhdn, theo cdp, theo nhdm

nhd hoy cd Idp; - Cung cd, ddnh gid: GV cd the

su dyng dqng cdu hdi tu ludn hay cdu hdi trdc

nghiem khdeh quon de kiem tro ke't qud hqc tdp

cuo ngudi hqc; - Ggi y cho GV va SV: Mud'n

khai thdc, thie't ke module cung nhu vlec hqc tdp

dqt hieu qud mong mudn, cd GV vd SV cdn cd

su hd trg tir cdc phuong tfen khoi thdc thdng tfn

nhu: mdy tfnh nd'i mqng, sdch, bdo, tu lieu, dieu

tro thue djo...

Viee khoi thdc module MT vdo thuc tfin dqy

hoc cdn cd qud trinh hgp tdc chdt che giifo GV

vd SV. Cy the: - GV dieu khien hoqt ddng hge

tdp trong vd ngodi Idp de thu thdp kien thuc ve

MT thdng qua hinh thirc Idm vlec cd nhdn, nhdm

hoqc theo Idp; - SV ty tfm hieu, quon sdt MT sd'ng

xung quanh de ren luyen cdc kT ndng cdn thie't;

Tap ehi Giao due so 24 4 cki a • s/aoio)

- Vdn dyng nhtfng dieu dd hqc, dd nghe, thd'y

vdo nhtfng tfnh hud'ng cy the. Bo hoqt ddng ndy

lien ke't vdi nhau nhdm giup ngudi hge ndng coo

nhdn thifc vd hinh thdnh kT ndng, thdi quen, ld'i

sd'ng thdn thien vdi MT.

Chung tdi xin gidi thieu mgt module cy the,

dien hinh ve MT (trong he thd'ng cdc module cuo

hge phdn GDPTBV) de minh hgo eho quy trinh

thie't ke dd neu tren.

LAM GI DE PHONG CHONG

VA GIAM NHE THIEN TAI

1) Myc tieu cua module: Sou bdi hqc ngudi

hqc cd the: - Ve kiin thuc: + Hieu dugc thien toi

Id gi? Cdc dqng cuo thien toi? Nhdn biet thien

toi, bleu hien cua thien toi; + Phdn tfch tdc ddng

cuo thien toi dd'i vdi MT tu nhien, vdn hod vd kinh

te - xd hdi.; -i- Dy bdo khd ndng thien toi cd the

xdy ra vd bien phdp phdng trdnh de gidm nhe

thien toi; - Ve kT nang: + Phdn tfch tronh dnh,

video, cdc cdu ca dao cua nhdn ddn ta ndi ve

bdo, to... de nhdn xet ve khd ndng xdy ra thien

toi; + Cd kT ndng nghien cuu ngodi thuc djo de

phdn dodn thien tai xdy ra; - Ve thdi do, hdnh vi:

+ Quon tdm de'n cude sd'ng cuo ngudi ddn chju

dnh hudng cuo thien tai; + Ddng gdp tfen cuo de

giup ngudi ddn thodt khdi con hoqn nqn theo

tfnh thdn «Ld Idnh diim Id rdeh"; -i- Cd hdnh vi tfch

cue nhu tfet kiem ndng lugng, trdng rirng, trdng

cdy xung quanh cdng ddng...

2) Phuang tien dgy hoc: GV cd the diing mdy

tfnh ndi mqng de khoi thdc thdng tfn hode su dyng

cdc phdn mem bleu diln module. Vi dy, su dyng

phdn mem PowerPoint de trinh chieu ndi dung

dd soqn; hoqc cdc dTo Encorto 2008, 2009 de

khoi thde bdn dd, bleu dd, tronh dnh, so lieu thd'ng

ke...; phdn mem Violet 1.5 ed nhieu tdc dyng

nhu hd trg true tuye'n cho GV vd SV. Tuy nhien,

trong ndi dung bdi bdo ndy chung tdi chi khai

* Tnfoing Bai hpc sir pham Ha No!