Sự tác động của chính sách đối với hiệu quả thực hiện chương trình, dự án đầu tư công

CHUONG TRlNH NGHIlN Ctfu CUA DITA I KHOA HOC CAP NHA NtfdC, MAsd KX.02/1115

sa TAC DONG CUA CHINH SACH DOI Vdl HIEU QUA

THUC HIEN CHUONG TRINH, DU AN DAU TllT CONG

TS. NGUYEN THI PHU'ONG*

Chinh sich edited phgm vi tic ddngrdngnbim diiu tiit boat ddng cia mgt hoic nhiiu

nginh, nbiiuUbb vgc, mdthoicnbiiu diapbuong cgngdingbayqudcgia. Do dd cd tbi

thiy ring, cbinb sicb cdng Unhang quyit sieh eia Nhi ntrdc trong mgt lmh vgc nhit

dinhnb3mpiiquyitnbdngvindibdcxdcditra.Viviy,NbinudckIidngtiiitbgebiin

quinlfcdbiiuquiniukhdngsidgr^cdr^cgchinbsidididliubinbnbdngcdngviic

cbung eia dit nudc.

L Sy tic dOng o k chinh 8i(h cdng ddi vdi

biOu quii cda cic diuong tiiiih, dy to diu tu

Mdi mflt chito sach dflu vto dflng then mflt

quy trito nhit dito, bap gfim 3 giai dpgn ciiito

la hpgch dito, thyc tlii va dato gia chito sich,

ttong dd data gia su tic ddng cua cliito sich

tdi hifiu qui ban (liu dat ra la viee xem xet, nhto

dito vfi^tri cic kfit qua dat dupc kbi ban hato

vi thyc thi mflt clrnib sich.

Do dd, dfl thiy dupc sy tic dflng cda eac

chito sich ddi vdi hieu qua dat la cho mfli dy

to hay chuong tiito deu phai cto cdvao: Nbu

can cua chito sich, chuong trito vadytola^

Ddi tupng muc tieu cua chinh sach, dy to Mil

tic ddng Ii ai? Bta chat vto dfi cto giii quyfit la

ff> Chupng nito nim ttong khudn khd nao?

Hoat ddng can thifip cua co quan nhi niroc cd

vi tri tou thfi nao dfli vdi cie muc tieu va tou

ciu cda cliito sich? Quy ttmh thyc liien chito

sach, chuong ttah, du to dupc trifin khai thfi

nio tong tiiuc tfi? Cijrchfihien liito cdphu hpp

hay kbdng? Cd xac dito rfl quyen ban, tiach

nhigm cda cic bfl, ngito, cic cap, cic td chuc,

ca toto ttong viec ban liito, quto iy va difiu

tifit chito sich, chumg tiito, dy to do minh

dam nhiflm?...

Su tic dflng cua chito sach ddi vdi hiflu qui

cua cac chuang trito, du to cto bin dim cic

yeu ciu tou^: neu td dupc vto dfl cta giii quyet

vi muc tieu cda chinh sach dy kifin; Uet kfl cic

phuong to dfi giii quyfit vto dfi; phto ti'ch cic

tic dflng tich cyc, tifiu cyc vi tic dflng kmh tfi￾xi bfli (bao gdm phto ticb chi phi, Ipi ich, tic

ddng) cda ttog giii phip di dua ra; xac dinh

phirong to toi uu dfi giii quyfit vta dfi dua tren

CO sd dito gii tic dflng cu thfi cda tirng giii

phip di nfiu. Qiinghgn, ddi vdi chinh sich hdi

nhip WTO khi thyc hien se cfl tic dOng theo

hutog lam giam tito tirgng ngheo, die bigt tai

khu vuc dfl tbi; giup tao viec lam, nhit Ii ttong

Uto vyc cdng nghigp. Chito sach nay ctog cd

xu hirong giup ttag thu nhip tbuc tfi, mdc ting

cda lao dflng it lato nghfi cao hon so vdi mdc

ttog cdalao ddng lito nghfi, dgc bifit trpng Ifiih

vyc det may Tuy nhien, vigc gia nhip WTO lim

ttog tito trang bit bito dtog gifla khu vuc dfl

* Hoc vifn Hanh chi'nh Qu6c gia

TAP CHl QUAN Lf NHA NtfdC - Sd 238 (11/2015)