Rèn kĩ năng đọc diễn cảm cho học sinh tiểu học

RtN Kl NANG DOG DII N CAM CHD HOG SINH TIED HOC

O TRINH CA M LY*

Trong bd mdn Tiing Viet, phdn mdn Tap dgc do dgc tron, dgc dung, dgc nhanh md chua quan

giir vai trd dgc biet quan trgng, hinh thdnh tdm di n yeu cdu diin edm. Song di n giai doan

vd phdt triln kT ndng (KN) dgc cho HS d sou (Idp 4, 5), DDC bdt ddu duge ehu h-gng vd

cap hgc ddu tien ndy. Cudi cdp filu hgc, yeu cdu th i logi vdn bdn hudng ddn HS luyen dgc eung

td'i thiiu md HS phdi dgt dugc Id dgc thdng, viit phong phu, da dgng hon. Mac du mdi tdc phdm

thgo, sii dyng dugc ngdn ngu ndi vd viit trong vdn hgc, mdi bdi tdp dgc h-ong SGK tilu hgc di u

giao filp (ndi vd viit edu don, cdu ghep thdng hdm chiia ngi dung khde nhou, ede bien phdp

thudng dung ngtr phdp; nghe vd dgc hiiu dugc nghe thudt cung da dgng, song d l DDC cung cdn

vdn bdn cd ngi dung thich hgp vdi yeu cdu hgc phdi hjdn thu nhung quy tdc nhd't djnh mdi ddm

tgp vd cuge sd'ng cuo cdc em). bdo su thdnh cdng.

1. Mue do yeu cdu viec ren KN dgc d tilu hgc 2. Ren KN DDC cho HS fieu hge

Chuong trinh gido dye phd thdng ed'p fieu hgc DDC Id hinh thuc dgc thdnh filng, Ichdng nhiing

(Ban hdnh kem theo Quyit djnh sd ld/200d/ yeu edu dgc dung md cdn cd yeu edu v l ngtr

QD-BGDDT ngdy 05/5/200d cua Bg trudng Bg dieu dgc h-uyIn edm vd su kit hgp giira ngtr dieu

GD-DT) xdc djnh KN dgc cdn dgt dugc vdi HS: dgc vdi ede yl u td phi ngdn ngir (net mgt, cii clii,

Ldp 1: Yeu cdu ren KN dgc chO yl u chi dCrng Igi dieu bg,...) gdp phdn diin td ndi dung bdi dgc.

d viec dgc h-cn, fim hiiu nghTa cuo Kr, ndi dung Vi vdy, mud'n DDC, ngudi dgc khdng nhung phdi

cuo cdu vd dogn vdn, dgc thude mdt sd dogn ndm virng kT thudt dgc dung md cdn phdi edm

hodc bdi vdn vdn ngdn; Ldp 2: Bdi dgc ddi hon thy dugc ngi dung vdn bdn dgc vd bilt hudng tdi

vd bude ddu tdp cho cdc em each dgc Idi thogi, ngudi nghe d l gigng dgc h-d nen h-uyln edm,

KN dgc thdm vd budc ddu duo vdo mgt so vdn tgo edm xuc eho ngudi nghe.

bdn nhgt dyng; Ldp 3: Ldm quen vdi vdn bdn KN dgc thdnh tiing dxjgc hinh thdnh tren eo

nghe thudt, hdnh chinh, bdo chf, khoa hgc thudng sd dgc dung. Mudn dgc dung, ngudi dgc phdi

thiie; trong bdi dgc xud't hien ten ridng nudc ndm virng cdc kT thudt dgc sou:

ngodi, chu trgng di n tir d l dgc sai do dnh hudng a) Dgc ro tiing, rd Idi, dung chinh dm, dung

cuo cdch phdt dm dja phuong. HS bdt ddu dugc ddu thanh

hudng ddn fim hiiu y ehinh eua dogn, ngi dung b) Ngdt gigng dung cho: khi dgc mdt vdn bdn

Clio bdi; nhgn xet v l hinh dnh, ehi Hit; dgt ddu viit, ngudi dgc se ngung, nghi gigng edn cir vdo

d l cho dogn vdn; tgp ghi chep mdt vdi thdng tin ddu edu hodc duo vdo y nghTa cuo edu, cuo dogn

dd dgc; Ldp 4: Them yeu cdu dgc dien cam (ODC) vdn. Cd mgt sd edu vdn, nlu ehi ngdt gigng theo

dogn vdn, bdi tho, mdn kjch ngdn. Budc ddu fim dd'u hieu ciio dd'u cdu thi hieu qud cua gigng

hiiu y nghTa eiia bdi vdn, bdi tho vd mgt so chi dgc se khdng trgn ven. O nhirng h-udng hgp ndy,

tilt ed gid tri nghe thudt trong tdc phdm; nhgn xet ngudi dgc cdn duo vdo y nghTa cuo cdu d l quylt

v l nhdn vdt, hinh dnh vd cdch su dyng tu ngtr dmh viec ngdt gigng cho phu hgp vdi ngi dung

trong bdi vdn, bdi tho. Diing Kr dien HS hodc cdc vdn bdn edn md td. Cdn cii d l ngdt gigng d nhirng

sdeh cdng cy d l tro ciiu, ghi chep thdng fin; idp 5; cdu vdn ndy Id duo vdo cdc cum Kr cd nghTa

KN dgc thdm dugc ndng len mdt budc, HS bilt trong cdu.

cdch dgc ludt de ndm thdng tin. Yeu cdu hiiu ed e) NgO dieu dgc bao gdm nhirng dd'u hieu

them viec ndm bdt tu hidng, finh edm cuo tdc gid; biln ddi v l ngir dm h-ong khi dgc, ey thi: -Tilt

hieu cdc ki hieu, sd lieu fren so do, bilu do,... tdu ciio gigng dgc (kT thudt ngdt gigng); - Nhip

Nhu vdy, ed th i thd'y rdng, d gioi dogn ddu dieu dgc (ddn ddp hoy chdm rdi); Cudng do

cdp hgc (Idp 1, 2, 3), gid Tdp dgc ehi chu yl u

ren cho HS KN dgc dung vdn bdn theo cde cdp * Klioa Giao due tieu lioc • Tnrdng Bai hoc Sai Gon

Tap ehi Giao due s6 269 (ki i . 9/aoii) ^m