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T A M ti H9C • SINH U HpC LtfA TU6l

REN Ki NANG VAM PHAN CHO SINH VliN

O ThS. D 6 KHANH NAM*

Kr ndng ddm phdn (KNDP) td mft frong

nhctng kr ndng rdt quon h^ng dll vdl SV

hifn nay. Ndl din ddm phdn (DP), ngudi

to thudng nghT din cdng vlfe ddnh ridng dno cdc

doonh nhdn hoy cdc chfnh h-j gla. Tuy nhldn, sy

thdt td chOng to diu Id nhiing nhd E}P vd da lldn

Kie OP, bdl Id, bdn chdt cuo DP ehfnh td thuylt

phyc ngudi khdc.

DP dupe bdn d ddy xdt d mft nghTo rdng.

V I mdt hi nguydn frong tilng Vift, DP cd nghTo

Id thdo ludn (ddm) vd ro quylt djnh chung

(phdn). Trong fling Anh, DP (negoHoflon) Id mdt

hi gdc Lo Hnh (negoflum), cd nghTa Id troo ddl

kinh doonh. Bdn mdn djnh nghTo ndy chuo ed

khdi nifm nhd't qudn, tuy nhldn, DP dupe hilu td

qud frtnh mdc cd vd thuylt jahyc thdng quo gioo

tllp, froo ddl thdng Hn frye difn vd thuylt phye

ihdng quo gioo Hip, froo ddl thdng Hn fri/c difn

hodc vdn bdn vt mye tidu k7l fch glJo cdc bdn

cd quon hf troo ddl vdl nhou nhdm dpt dupe

nhCrng com kit bdng vdn bdn dudi hinh thiie

hpp ding dyo trdn eo sd binh ddng vd h/ nguydn

giOo cdc bdn.

1 . DP vOo td khoa hpc, vOa Id nghf thudt.

I) DP id khoa hgc. DP vdl h; edeh Id mft

l^oa hpe (khoa hpc » sy quon sdt, nhdn bilt,

mIdu hS, dllu ho ihyc nghlfm vd gidl thfch If thuylt

v l cdc hifn hjpng), OP lldn quan din nhllu ngdnh

khoa hpe khdc nhu: lupt, k l todn tdl ehfnh, ph&i

h'eli xdc sudt... nhdm glup nhd DP dy bdo kit

qud DP qua vlfe Hm ra khu vyc thda thudn trong

qud hinh DP. OP Id mdt khoa hpc v l phdn flch

gidl quylt vd'n d l mdt edeh hf thd'ng, theo

phuong chdm Hm gidl phdp tdl uu cho cdc bdn

lldn quon. Tfnh phdn tien nhdm gidl quylt vdn d l

frong OP dupe thi hifn tn^ng sudt qud hinh DP hi

chudn bj cho <^n kit thue OP. Tinh hf thing ddl

hdi phdl ed sy nhd't qudn frong todn tsf qud frlnh

dd. Mdl quan hf glCra cdc ylu td trong OP td mdl

quon hf h;y^ Hnh:

Md hinh ndy ddm bdo Hnh nhdt qudn eoo

glCto ede ylu td. NhCMg cudc DP thdnh cdng

coo nhdt Id nhOng cude OP ed kit qud frOng khdp

vdl myc Hlu. Trong tf thuylt, md hinh hiyln Knn

cdn dupe gpl td md htnh myc fldu tf Hnh. Nhupe

dllm cOa md hinh ndy td Hnh dp ddt cOa cdc

ylu td diing frude ddl vdl cdc ylu td dOng sou.

Nd frdi budc nhd OP khdng phdt huy dupe tfnh

ndng dfng, sdng hpo trong qud frtnh DP.

TO thdp Itl 70 xudt hifn mdt md hinh mdl ddm

bdo Hnh ndng ddng, sdng tpo vd mim ddo cOa

nhd DP, dd Id md hinh vdng frdn (eyetleabnodel),

frong dis, cdc ylu td DP ehl phdl ISn nhou, dllu

ehlnh ISn nhou fron^ qud trinh DP. Md hinh ndy

gpt bd Hnh cung nhdc euo md hinh hiyln tfnh, tpo

CO hfi eho nhd OP phdt huy hit khd ndng cOo mtnh

vd Hm ra gidl jahdp duo DP din thod thufn, nhung

han ehl cOa rr—:—.. .. ^ . ^ i -, , . ^4ghlS^ oAi tinh Nnh

nd Id sy ' -r '

thilu chdc I * ,

elidn eua , ^^'-n _l _ K- ,

nhung quy* | Bftnh gia f^«-Z=|ZI V | NQJ dung |

hOng do sy ' '

can thifp cuo «edl tdl' euo nhd OP.

2) DP Id m^t ngh$ thudt. Vdl h/ edeh Id mft

nghf thudt, DP Id mft qud frtnh thoo tdc d miie

nhudn nhuySn cdc kr ndng gioo djch, boo gdm

khd nfing thuy* phyc vd chdp nhdn sy thuy* phyc,

khd nfing sO dyng ede tilu xdo OP, sy khdn khdo

lyo c^pn thdi glan vd edeh thiie thyc hifn nhihig

Heu xdo dd. OP Id mft nghf thudt vd eOng td thdi

df v l cufc sdng. Nhung DP cung Id mdt m6l

trudng tuong h£ic giuo cdc ed nhdn cd edm xOc

vd gid frj khdc nhou, vt DP cung cdp nhiing co

hfi ngdu hOng, sdng tpo vd edm hiing nhu cde

bd mdn nghf thudt khdc.

2. Phdn logl cdc Hdu chf DP

Dyo vdo ede tidu chf, ed thi phdn chlo OP

thdnh nhllu bpl khde nhou: - Theo phgm vl eOa

[^^>-|I^3HI^^IHI^^-*l^ ^ -TwftiiWfcOcHOiJilUIW

Tap chi BI^O due so 29 2 tin a - a/aoia)