Những nội dung mới của luật quốc tịch Việt Nam năm 2008

^mmmmm ^Hii'

NHffnrG ]\6i DiJNG mdi

COA LUi^T QUdC T|CH VI| T NAM NAM 2008

ThS NGUYiN DAI HAI*

DU in Ludt Qudc tich Viet Nam (sira

ddi) duoc thuc hien tren co sd cic

quan didm chi dao sau day:

- Thd chd hda diy dii chii truong, chinh

sich ciia Dang va Nha nudc ta vd qudc tich

Viet Nam, dac biet la Nghi quyet sd 36- NQA ^ ngay 26-3-2004 cua Bp Chfnh tri

vd cPng tic ddi vdi ngudi Viet Nam d nudc

ngoai; Nghi quydt sd 48-NQ/TW ngay 24- 5-2005 vd Chie'n lupc xay dung va hoan

thien be thd'ng phip luat Viet Nam ddn

2010, dinh budng den nam 2020.

- Bao dam sir phu bpp vdi tinh thin va

nguyen tic cua Hie'n phdp 1992 va sir ddng

bp cua phip luat vd qudc tich, nhit la tfnh

kha thi ciia mpt sd quy dinh cd tfnh nguyPn

tic cua Ludt nhu: Nguyen tic mpt qudc

tich, nguyen tic mdi ci nhan ddu cd qudc

tich, nguyen tic ban chd tinh trang khdng

qudc tich.

- Bao dam quydn cd qudc tich cua mdi

ci nhan, tang cudng va nang cao bieu qua

quan ly nha nudc vd qudc tich, bao bp va

bao ve mpt cich cd bieu qua quydn va Ipi

fch hop phip ciia cPng dan Viet Nam sinh

sdng d nudc ngoai.

- Kd thira va phit tridn nhung gia tri ciia

phip luat qudc tich Viet Nam da dupc thuc

tidn kidm nghiem, ddng thdi ip dung cd

nghien ciiu, chpn Ipc nhthig kinh nghiem

qudc td trong dieu chinh vin dd qudc tich.

So vdi Ludt Qudc tich Viet Nam nam

1998, Ludt Qudc tich Viet Nam nam 2008

cd nhthig npi dung mdi sau day:

1. Siira ddi nguyen tac mdt qudc tich

theo hudng "mem deo" hon.

Didu 3 cua Ludt Qudc tich Viet Nam

nam 1998 quy dinh "Nha nudc Cpng hda

xa hpi chii nghia Viet Nam cdng nhin cdng

dan Viet Nam cd mpt qudc tjch la qudc

tich Viet Nam". Quy dinh nay ciia Dieu 3

ham chira bai y nghia co ban: Mot Id, Nha

nudc Viet Nam chi cdng nban cdng dan

Viet Nam cd mpt qudc tich; hai la, trong

quan hp vdi Nha nudc Viet Nam, chi qudc

tich Viet Nam cua cdng dan Viet Nam la

dupe cdng nhan.

Mac dii Ludt Qudc tich Viet Nam nam

1998 cd cho phep mdt sd trudng hpp ngoai

le cd thd cd hai qudc tich nhung ngoai le

nay la rit ban che (cu thd tai khoan 3 Didu

20 quy dinh ndu dupc Chu tich nudc cho

phep thi ngudi xin nhap qudc tich Viet

Nam dupc giii qudc tich nude ngoai; tai

khoan 1 DiPu 30 quy dinh tre em la cPng

dan Viet Nam dupc ngudi nudc ngoai nhan

lam con nudi vin giii qudc tich Viet Nam). Tren thuc td, nhung trudng hpp cdng dan

Viet Nam ddng thdi cd qudc tich nudc

ngoai (tiire la cd tir bai qudc tich trd len)

khdng phai chi ban cbP' trong hai trudng

hpp neu trPn. Nhung cdng dan ViPt Nanj

dinh cu d nudc ngoai khi nhap qudc tjch

nudc ngoai cd phai thdi qudc tich Viet

Nam bay khdng la do phip luat cua nudc

sd tai quy dinh ma khdng phii thupc vao

phip luat Viet Nam. Ddi vdi nhiing nude

khdng theo chfnh sich mdt qudc tjch cimg

thi viec cdng dan Viet Nam nhap qudc tjch

nudc dd khdng bupc phai thdi qudc tjch

Viet Nam. Vi vay, trPn thuc td nhihig ngirdi

nay cd hai qudc tjch. Ngoai ra, do cd su

xung dpt phip luat vd qudc tjch giiia Vidt

* Vfin phdng Chu tjch node.

72 TAP CHi QUAN LY NHA NUdC - S6 170 (3-2010)