Giải pháp nâng cao hiệu quả quản lý nhà nước về dịch vụ logistics ở Việt Nam

fphdfi ludi od JUnh li SO 7 (316 ) - ZOU

Gljy PIIJU> NAN6 CAO HIEU QUil QUiiN LY NIU NlMC

v i DICH VU LOGISTICS A «| T NAM • •

• DINH DUY BANG '

Tom tit: Bdi viit tap trung nghien cuu nhimg gidi phdp ca bdn gap phdn thuc Men Co hieu qua ck

muc tieu vi ndng cao nang luc canh tranh vdphdt triin dich vu logistics a Viet Nam.

Abstract: The paper focuses on the study of fundamental solutions contributing to the effectiw

implementation of goals on improving competition capability and logistics service development m

Vietnam.

Dich vu logistics la hoat dong thuc Men chito luac ciia Chinh phu ve phat triei

thuong mai, theo do thuong nhan dich vu logistics la mgt chang duong dai niiSu

t6 chiic thuc hien mpt hoac nhieu kho khan va phuc tap. Hoat dgng diu tien phan

cong vi?c bao g6m nhan hang, van chuyin, luu anh no luc cua Chinh phu la to chuc thanh cong

kho, luu bai, lam thu tuc hai quan, cac thu tuc diln dan logistics Viet Nam nam 2017 voi chi

gidy to khac, tu vjn khach hang, dong gdi bao dl "Nang cao nang luc canh tranh va phat trien

bi, ghi ky ma hiSu, giao hang hoac cac dich vu dich vu logistics Viet Nam" do BQ Cong Thuong

khac CO lien quan din hang hoa theo thoa thuan chu tti dugc to chiic ngay 15/12/2017 tai Hi

voi khach hang dl huong thu lao (Dilu 233 Luat Noi. Qua do cho thiy biic tranh toan canh ve

Thuong mai nam 2005). dich v\i logistics ciia Viet Nam. Chi phi logistics

La quic gia co vi tri dia ly vo cimg thuan lgi o nuac ta con li miic cao, tuong duong 20%

cho hoat dgng logistics, tuy nhiSn trong nhieu GDP (trong khi cac nuac phat trien chi tir 9-

nam truoc day, Viet Nam thieu chien luge ro 14%) nhung chi dong gop khoang 3% vao GDP.

rang nham phat trien dich vu logistics. Den nam Ty le thue ngoai khoang 35 - 40%, so luong

2017, vai Quyet dinh so 200/QD-TTg ngay doanh nghiep logistics ciia nuac ta cd khoang

14/02/2017 ciia Thu tuctng Chinh phu vl viec 3.000 doanh nghiep hoat dgng trong nganh dick

phe duyet ke hoach hanh dgng nang cag nang vu logistics nhung chi chilm thi phan la 25%,

lyc canh tranh va phat trien dich vu logistics trong khi do chi vol 30 doanh nghiep nudc ngoii

Viet Nam den nam 2025 (Quyet dinh so cung cip dich vu logistics xuyen quoc gia dang

200/QD-TTg) thi nhumg quan diem phat triln, hoat dgng tai Viet Nam nhtmg chilm toi 75% thj

muc tieu phat trien va cac nhiem vu chii ylu da phin logistics cua Vi?t Nam'...

dugc dat ra mang tim chiln luge. Nhu vay, dl dat dugc cac muc tieu nhu Chinh

Tuy nhien, thuc tien cho thiy dl triln khai phii dl ra la din nam 2025, ty trgng dong gop

I Ddn chCi & Phdp lu$t ' Vdn phong Ludt su Truang Thdnh