Giải pháp nâng cao đạo đức công vụ ở Việt Nam hiện nay

CAI CACH HANH CHINH

GIAI PHAP NANG CAO DAO DUC CONG VO

O VIET NAM HIEN NAY

TS THANG VAN PHUC n

Tdm tat: Nang cao nhin thOe ve dao dOc cdng vu, bien nhin thOc vi dao dOc cdng vu thanh

hanh vi tich eoc trong thOc tiin thi hanh edng vu la viic lim hit sOc can thiit trong ddi sdng xa

hdi ndi chung vi dd'i vdi ddi ngu can bd, cdng ehOe not rieng. Bai viet neu len so can thiit phai

xay dung vi thOe thi eic tidu chuin dao dOc cdng vu; dUa ra nhOng giai phip gdp phan ning eao

dao dOc cdng vu d Viet Nam hien nay.

TUkhda: Dao dOc cdng vy; giai phip; nang eao.

Abstract: Raising the awareness of public service ethics and transforming public service ethics

into positive behavior in public service practice are essential for social life in general and for staff

and civil servants in particular.The paper highlights the necessity to develop and implement the

standards of public service ethics and offers a number of solutions that contribute to improving exist￾ing public morale in Vietnam.

Keywords: Public service ethics; solutions; improving.

Ngiy nhin bii: 21/11/2019 Ngiy bidn tap: 08/02/2020 Ngiy duyit dang: 17/02/2020

1. Bdn chat va npi ham cua dao ddc

cdng vu

1.1. St/ can thiit xiy dt/ng va thi/c thi cie

tieu chuan dao dUc nghe nghidp trong thdi

ky mdi

Dao dQc hpc la mot pham tru triet hpc

nhan sinh da dupe Aristotle (384-322 trUdc

Cdng nguyen) de cap tQ rlt sdm. NhQng nha

triit hoc Idn trong lich sQ nhQ Socrat, Platen,

Aristotle, E.Kant, G.Heghen, L.A.Feuerbach,

Khdng TQ... da ed nhQng dong gop to ldn trong

sy phat trien tQ tudng dao dQc hpc. Tuy nhien,

do han chi cua Ijch sQ va dieu kien cu the cua

thdi dai, cac nha tQ tudng ndi trdn deu cd

nhUng hgn che nhat djnh khi ban ve dao dQc

hoc. Chi den khi C.Mac, Ph.Anghen va

V.I.Lenin di sdu vao nguon gde va bdn chat

cua dao dQc thi mdi khdc phuc dQde nhQng

hgn chi va bo sung nhQng hieu biit mdi quan

trpng vdo tQ tQdng dao dQc hpc trQdc ddy.

CMac, Ph.Anghen va V.I.Lenin da dUa ra

nhan thQc mdi dQa tren cd sd cua chii^ nghTa

duy vdt bien chQng va duy vat Ijch sQ de nhan

thUc cac hien tupng dao dQc phu hpp vdi lich

sQ cua thdi dai. Theo do, dao dQc dQpc nhin

nhan la mot hidn tupng xa hdi, mot phQdng

(*} Nguyin ThU trUdng BQ Ngi vij

didn cua ddi sdng xa hpi, hien dien trong tat cd

cac ITnh vuc cua ddi sdng xa hdi vdi tu each la

hinh thai y thUc xa hpi, bieu hien dQdi dang cac

nguydn tac, quy tac, cac chuan muc, cac gia trj

dieu chinh hanh vi cua con ngudi va hoat ddng

xa hpi trong sdn xuat ra ciia cdi vat chd't va cac

gia tri tinh than.

Cac cdng trinh nghien cQu trong nhiiu thi

he da xac lap mdi tUdng quan giQa dao dQc va

cac hinh thai y thQc xa hdi khac, tap trung vao

3 mdi quan he cd ban: 1) Dao dUc va chinh tri;

2) Dao dQc va phap luat - cdng cu ghi nhan

cac chuan muc, cac thdi quen, cac gia trj dupe

xa hpi thQa nhdn, tuan theo; 3) Dao dUc vd tdn

giao - trong ddi sdng, ton giao cd vai tro hudng

ddn vd ddng vai trd ciia dao dQc, hinh thanh

cdc gia tn va y nghTa ciia cupc sdng, cd gia tn

thieng lieng, gdp phan dieu chinh hanh vi ciia

con ngudi.

1.2. TU tudng Hd Chi Minh vi d?o dUc

"can, kiim, Hem, chinh" - gia trj nen tang cua

dao dUc cdng chUc, dao dUc cdng vy trong

xa hgi Vl$t Nam hien nay

Chu tich Hd Chi Minh la hien than ciia gia

trj dao dQc truyin thdng ciia dan tdc, la ngudi

da phat then sang tao tu tudng cua Mac -

Lenin de hinh thanh dao dQc each mang.

Chinh dao dQc each mang cOa nhQng ngQdi

To chirc nha niroc so 3/3030 ®