Xây dựng môi trường học tập thân thiện ở trường tiểu học vùng khó khăn của tỉnh Bắc Kạn

KAY nUNG MQI TRUING HOC TAP THAN THIEN

OTRiN G TIEU HOC VUNG KHO KHAN CUA TJNH BAC KAN

O PGS. TS. NGUYI N TH! TINH* PHAM DUY HUNG*

1. Mdi trudng hge tdp thdn thl§n (MTHITT) hut ngudl hge thorn gia duo tren tinh thdn ty

Id mdi trudng md d dd cdnh auan, eo sd vdt ehd't nguyen, \u gidc vi bdn ehd't tdm If eon ngudi Id

gdn gui vdi ngudi hge, tgo cno hg ed cdm gidc hogt ddng. Chi cd thdng quo hogt ddng vd bdna

an todn, thodi mdi vd duoc trg ^iup v l mdt hogt ddng thi nhdn cdch ngudi hoc mdi hinh thdnh

phuong tien, hd trg ve mdt tinh thdn, khien hg vd phdt triln.

hung thu ^ i vdl hoc tdp; cdm thdy dugc tdn trgng 4) Thye hien sy binh ddng giua cdc HS trong

vd phdt huy tiem ndng mdt cdch tdt nhdt vd thu Idp, trong trudng, khdng phdn biet ddi xu. Nha

hut ngudl hge tham gia mdt cdch tfch ci/c, ddng trudng con thuc nien tdt nguyen tdc tgp trung dan

thdi cd su tham gio chio s6 cuo cdng ddng, cha ehu trong h-udng hge, tdn hrong nhu cdu cuo ngudi

me HS trong hogt ddng qudn If vd gido dye HS. hge, khal thdc tiem ndng cuo ngudi hge mdt cdch

Cd the ndi, MTHTTT cd vai trd rd't quon h-gng h-ong tdi do. Nhd h-udng xdy dung ndi quy hogt dgng,

viee ndng coo chdt lugng gido dye cuo nhd frudng hudng dan GV, HS tudn thu Dieu li nhd trudng

ndi chung vd chdt lugng hge tdp cuo HS ndl rieng vd Lugt Gido dye; giao dye GV, cdn bd nhan

vi nd dd gdp phdn tgo ndn myc dfeh, ddng co, vien, HS cd tfnh ki luat tfch cue trong h-udng hoc

hung thu hge tdp d HS vd Id phuong hen de cdc ve viec chdp hdnh ndi quy, dieu le nhd frudng

em tu hodn thien nhdn cdch. nhdm xdy dung nen nep dgy vd hge. Ddy Id net

Vi vdy, d l ndng cao chdt lugng gido dye trong eo bdn eua vdn hod trudng hoc cd dnh hudng

cdc nhd h-udng, theo chung tdi, edn xdy dung true tiep tdi chdt luong gido dye cuo nhd hvdng.

MTHTTT vdi cdc ndi dung co bdn sou: Cdc phuong phdp, bien phdp gido dye cua GV

1) Xdy dyng mdi trudng an todn, sgch se, edn quon tdm den Knh ddc thu cua gidi Knh, khai

thodng mdt, ed cdy xanh, tudng rdo bao quonh, thdc dugc tiem ndng cuo moi ed nhdn ngudi hoc,

cd cdng frudng, bien h-udng; Idp hge du dnh sdng, phdt huy duge tfnh tfch cue, chu ddng, sdng tqo

bdn ghe hgp luo hjd'i HS tieu hge nhdm thu hut cuo HS hrong hge ldp, ren luy§n vd tham gia noqt

HS den trudng; ed du nhd ve sinh dugc ddt d vj ddng xd hdi. GV cdn khdng ngung ddi mdi nhqn

h-f phu hgp vdi cdnh quon trudng hge. HS tfch thuc, ddi mai phuong phdp dgy hoc, gido dye

cue tham gio bdo ve ednh quon mdi h-udng, giu de Idnh dgo vd qudn li sg may ddi cua HS.

ve sinh cdc cdng trinh cdng cdng, nhd trudng, 5) Phdt huy tiem ndng eua edng ddnq ^am

Idp hge vd cd nhdn. Nhd trudng phdi ddm bdo gia qudn li vd td chuc hogt dgng gido aye cua

ngudn nude hgp ve sinh, cd du nude udng eho nhd trudng: khoi thdc v l kinh nghiem gido dye,

ngudi hge; cd sdn choi, thu vien, nhd d l xe, cd tri thuc vdn hod Ijch su d dja phuong vd him

cdc phdng chuc ndng, phuong hen kl thudt dgy ndng kinh t l ho h'o cho hogt dgng gido dye eua

hge hien dgi phyc vy cho hogt ddng dgy vd hge nhd trudng; khoi thde ve yeu td dgng vien hnh

dugc thudn lgi vd hieu qud. thdn ddi vdi cho me HS vd HS nhdm ft^u hut HS

2) Cung cap thdng tin tdt nhdt cho ngudi hoc. di n h-udng. Huy dgng phy huynh, GV, cdng ddng

Mdi trudng hogt dgng gido dye eua nhd trudng trong viec xdy dyng tdm nhin, xdc djnh «su

phdi cd tde dyng rdn luySn kl ndng sdng eho HS. menh* cuo nhd hvdng vd xdy dyng trudng hoc

Cdn bd qudn If (CBQL) nhd trudng, GV trong cdc thdn thien, HS tieh cue; thue hien «eam ket^ giua

gid len ldp vd td chdc hogt ddng gido dye cho nhd hrudng, gio dinh vd cdng ddng h-ong giao

ngudi hge cdn phdi quan tdm hinh thdnh cdc kl dye HS vd phdt trien nhd trudng. Bgn cgnh do,

ndng sdng cho HS hl u hge.

* Tnriing Bai bQC stf pliam - Dai lioe Thai Nguyen

** Ban ti clitfc tinli iiy Bac Kan

Tap ciii Giao due so 26 4 (ki 2 6/201 D

3) Tdchue ede hogt ddng gido dye, hogt ddng

dp the vui tuoi, ldnh mgnh, tgo «sdn choi" d l thu