Vấn đề nâng cao chất lượng đội ngũ giáo viên tiểu học ở huyện Quảng Xương (Thanh Hoá)

VAN D i NANG GAD GHAT LUONG DDI NGU GIAO VIEN TIED HDC

0 HUYE N QUAN G XUON G (THAN H HOA )

O TRAN TH| GIAO HANG*

1. LTnh vyc GD-DT dirge Ddng vd Nhd nirdc ta

xdc dinh Id «quoc sach hang dau", de ndng cao

chat lirgng GD-DT cdn cd nhieu khdu, nhieu viec

vd phdi duac tien hdnh mdt each ddng bp, khoa

hpc. Trong dd, cdng tdc bdi dudng gido vien

(BDGV) Id mdt khdu het sue quan trong. Tieu hpc

(TH) Id cdp hpc ca sd, Id nen tdng cua he thdng

gido dye qudc ddn, vi vdy, cdng tdc BDGV can

duqc quan tdm han luc ndo het.

Quang Xuong (Thanh Hod) Id huyen cdn nhieu

khd khdn trong phdt trien kinh te - xd hdi, do

vdy, BDGV ndi chung vd cdng tdc bdi dudng gido

vien tieu hoc (BDGVTH) ndi rieng cung khdng

tranh khdi sy dnh hudng cua nhjp dp phdt trien

kinh re cua huyen. Viec nghien cuu, tim hieu thyc

trqng cdng tdc BDGVTH, ndng cao chat luqng

BDGVTH se gdp phdn quan trong trong viec ndng

cao chat luqng GD-DT cua gido dye hien nay vd

nhung ndm tiep theo. Vi vdy, viec nghien cuu

vdn de ndng cao chat luqng ddi ngu gido vien

tieu hoc (GVTH) d huyen Quang Xuong Id rdt

can thiet.

2. Chung tdi dd dieu tra, ddnh gid ve sd luqng,

chat luqng chuyen mdn, ndng lyc su pham, phdm

chat chinh trj... cua dpi ngu GVTH theo chudn

nghe nghiep hien nay; ddnh gid khd ndng cua

GVTH trong viec thyc hien ke hoach chuyen mdn,

Ludt Gido dye; Dieu le trudng tieu hoc; tu dd,

de xudt cdc gidi phdp, kien nghi de ndng cao

chat luang dpi ngu GVTH huyen Quang Xuong.

Thyc te nghien cuu khao sat tai 24/41 trudng

tieu hoc (ndm hoc 2009-2010) d huyen Quang

Xuong cho thdy:

Dpi ngu GVTH huyen Quang Xuang cd tinh

than trdch nhiem cao trong cdng tdc gidng day,

thyc hien tdt cdc phong trao thi dua «dqy tdt -

hoc tdt"; khdc phuc khd khdn ve ca sd vdt chat

dam bdo ke hoach gidng day cua nhd trudng,

tirng budc ndng cao chat luqng GD-DT hoc sinh.

Trinh dd chuyen mdn nghiep vy, thdm nien, kinh

nghiem gidng day cua ddi ngu GVTH tuang ddi

cao, trung binh Id 18 ndm cdng tdc. Ndng lyc

chuyen mdn khd, nhieu gido vien (GV) cd khd

ndng su dyng phuang tien day hpc hien dqi, tich

cue ddi mdi phuang phdp day hoc (PPDH). Dpi

ngu GV gidi cdp trudng, cdp tinh cao; GV chu

nhiem gidi chiem 25% sd GV trong trudng. Ldng

nhiet tinh vdi trudng, lap, vdi sy nghiep gido dye

Id mdt trong nhung net ndi bdt cua GV d cdc

trudng tieu hoc tren dja ban huyen Quang Xuang.

Hien nay, tinh trqng chung cua cdc trudng TH

Id sy bdt cap ve dpi ngu, mdt so GV chua y thuc

duqc viec bdi dudng, ty bdi dudng de ndng

cao trinh dd chuyen mdn nghiep vy vd ndng

cao y thuc chinh trj, phdm chat dao due. Hdu

het GV vdn su dyng PPDH thy ddng, truyen dqt

kien thuc cd sdn theo kieu dp dqt vd yeu cdu

hoc sinh hoc thudc long. Viec ddi mdi PPDH chua

duqc nhdn thuc day du (nhu the ndo Id ddi mdi

PPDH, ddi mdi theo phuang phdp ndo, yeu cdu

cua viec ddi mdi, trdch nhiem cua GV trong viec

ddi mdi PPDH...) vd nhieu GV vdn nhdn thuc

rdng, ddi mdi PPDH Id thay the cdc PPDH truyen

thdng bdng nhung PPDH hodn todn mdi. Ngodi

ra, khdng it GV ngqi su dyng thiet bj day hpc

vd cdc dyng cy thi nghiem. Day Id nhung yeu td

dd tdc ddng vdo qud trinh day hoc cua ddi ngu

GVTH. Hqn che ve chuyen mdn nghiep vy dd

Idm cho mdt sd GV chua phdt huy het duqc ndng

lyc cua minh; chua phdt huy duqc khd ndng vd

sue manh cua tap the cung nhu chua cd gidi

phdp thich ddng de ndng cao chat luqng GD￾DT cua nhd trudng.

Ket qud khao sat cho thdy, GV cdc trudng tieu

hpc d huyen Quang Xuang dd on dinh ve sd luqng

(dung ti le 2,25 GV/ldp, so GV sap den tudi nghi

huu it, dy bdo thuyen chuyen trong vdi ba ndm

tdi Id khdng ddng ke), so GV dudi 1 5 ndm tudi

nghe chiem da sd... Vi vdy, bdi dudng, ty bdi

dudng sd GV hien cd Id bien phdp quan trqng

* Truong tieu hoc Quang Hoa - Quang Xuong - Thanh Hoa

Tap chi Giao due so 25 3 (k, i . i 201 1 j