Vấn đề nâng cao

TRI^T HOC, SO 5 (228), THANG 5-2010

VAN DE NANG CAO "SUfC MANH MEM" VAN HOA

d VIET NAM HIEN NAY

PHAM HUY KY (*)

Ndng cao "sQc mgnh mim" vdn hda qud'c gia Id bien phdp chiin iQdc quan trgng trong thdi

dgi todn cdu hda. Hiin nay, vdn hoa ngdy cdng trd thdnh sQc tu hpi ddn tpc vd mach nguon

quan trgng cQa sQ sdng tgo, la nhdn td qucin trgng cua sQc mgnh tong hdp qud'c gia. TQ khi

Ddng ta khdi xQdng cdng cupc ddi mdi tdi nay, cung vdi phdt trien "sQc mgnh cQng", nhQ kinh

te, khoa hgc - ky thudt, quoc phong, "sQc mgnh mim" van hda cUng khdng ngiing phdt trien.

Tuy nhiin, theo tdc gid, so vdi nhQng nQde phdt trien trin the gidi, d Viet Nam khong nhQng

"sQc mgnh cQng" chiia du mgnh, md cd "sQc mgnh men" cUng yeu hdn. Do vay, trong bdi canh

sQ cgnh tranh sQc mgnh tdng hdp quoc gia ngdy cdng gay gdt vd nhu cdu ddi song vdn hoa tinh

thdn ngdy cdng tdng cua nhdn ddn, chung ta cdn thiit phdi day mgnh hdn nQa viec xdy diing

"sQc manh mem" vdn hda. -

ay dflng "sttc manh mdm" van hda la

bd phan hdp thinh quan trpng cua

'chien Ifldc phat trien qud'c gia, phu

hdp vdi dinh hfldng phat trien xa hpi chu

nghia d nfldc ta, ty le thuin vdi td'c dp

canh tranh sttc manh tdng hdp cua cac

qud'c gia tren the' gidi. Dang ta nhi'n

manh: ddy manh cdng nghiep hda. Men

dai hda di't nfldc, thflc hien hai nhiem vu

chien Ifldc xay dflng va bao ve Td qud'c,

phi'n da'u vi muc, tieu "dan giau, nfldc

manh, xa hdi cdng bing, dan chu, vin

minh". Do la sfl nghiep xay dflng va sang

tao to ldn cua nhan dan ta, ddng thdi la

mpt qua trinh cai bien xa hpi sau sac, ddi

hdi phat huy kha nang va tri tue cua mdi

con ngfldi Viet Nam. Sfl thay ddi cd ca'u

kinh te, ket ci'u xa hpi, nhu cau tang

nhanh ve van hda eua cae tdng ldp dan

ctt, qua trinh ddn chu hoa... la nhttng yeu

to' lam thay ddi nhidu mat ddi song van

h'% dantde.

1. Khai niem "sufc manh mem" va

noi ham cd ban cua no

"Sttc manh mem" (soft power - cdn cd

the gpi la quyen liic mem, thflc Iflc mdm)

li mdt khii niem mdi do Joseph Nye -

giao sfl Dai hpc Haward (My) de ra nim

1990 trong cudn sach Nhdt dinh lanh

dgo: dien bie'n cua bdn chdt sQc mgnh

nQde My va trong bai SQc mgnh mem

dang tren Tap chf "Chinh sach ngogi

giao". Thing 4 - 2004, mpt tie phdm mdi

cua vi giao sfl nay ra ddi vdi tiia de SQc

mgnh mim: con dQdng gidnh thdng ldi

trong chinh tri the gidi cang lim eho the

gidi ban Man sdi ndi. Ong da chia sttc

manh tdng hdp qud'c gia thanh hai loai

hinh: "sttc manh cttng" va "sttc manh

mem". "Sttc manh cttng" dfldc hidu la tdng

hda cac yeu to' chiem vi trf chi phd'i, bad

(*) Tien si, Hoc vi6n Bao chi va Tuygn truyen. Hoc

vien Chinh tri - Hanh chinh Quoc gia H6 Chi Minh.

56'