Vai trò của bảo hộ chỉ dẫn địa lý trong hội nhập kinh tế quốc tế

(X)ay, difn^ phAp. but S6 4 (337) - 2020

VAI TRO CUA BAO HO CHI DAN DjA LY

TRONG HOI NHA P KINH TE QUfiC TE

NGUY£N THOY HANG '

Tom tat: Chi ddn dia lp Id tdi sdn quoc gia vd luon gdn v&i nhimg lgi the ve diiu kien tu nhien, sdn

xuat, dgc tnmg ve chdt lugng vd danh tieng cua sdn pham. Bdi viit du&i day da ldm rd ngi hdm chi ddn

dia ly vd tdm quan trgng cua bdo hg chi ddn dia ly a nu&c ta trong boi cdnh hgi nhdp kinh te quoc ti.

Abstract: Geographical indications are national assets and are always associated with the advantages

of natural conditions, production, quality characteristics and reputation of the products. The following

article clarifies the connotation of geographical indications and the importance of protecting geographical

indications in our country in the context of international economic integration.

1. Din nhdp

Tu thdi xa xua, lgi the canh ttanh ttong thuong

mai cua mgt san pham so vdi sdn pham khac chu

yeu la nhd vao nhiing dac tinh vd chat lugng rieng

bipt ma cac dieu kien dia ly nhu khi hau vd dia chdt

cua khu vuc dia ly mang lai. Cac viing dia Iy vdi

cac dia danh ndi tieng da mang lai Igi the cho cdc

sdn pham cimg loai nhu rugu vang Bordeaux cua

Phdp, pha le Bohemia ciia Cgng hda Sec, xiic xich

Frankfiirter cua Diic... Cac dia danh di kem vdi cdc

san phim da ggi cho ngudi tieu diing nhd ddn

khdng chi ngudn gde xuat xii ciia san phdm, ma cdn

ndm bit dugc ca dac tinh, chdt lugng dac bidt ciia

sdn phim nhd ngudn goc dia ly dd. Chi Sxi dia ly

din ttd thdnh mpt chi dan thuang mai mang tinh

chit vd hhih cua san phim, nhung gdp phin lam gia

tang gid tri cho sdn pham vd cd vai ttd ngdy cdng

quan ttpng ttong ddi sdng ndi chung va ttong hoat

dpng thuang mai ndi rieng.

Phap ludt vl bao hd quyin sd hiiu tri hid ttong

dd cd bao hd quyin sd hiiu cdng nghi?p vdi chi ddn

dia ly da va dang dugc nhiiu qudc gia tten the gidi

xdy dung, tham gia ky cac cam ket chung thdng qua

cac diiu udc qudc te va sir dyng chiing nhu mdt

cdng cu hiru hi$u nham bao dam vdi ngudi tieu

dung ve ngudn goc, chat lugng san pham, m^t khdc

de quang ba, nang cao hinh dnh, gia tri thuong mai

va kha nang canh ttanh cua cac san pham da dugc

bao hp. Co che bdo hp quyen sd hiiu tri tue da dugc

Nha nudc Vi|t Nam ghi nhdn bang vide ban hanh

cac van bdn quy pham phap ludt, dac bi^t Id cdc quy

dinh ndn tang dugc xde ldp ttong Bd ludt Ddn su vd

Ludt Sd huu tri tup. Ben canh dd, cung vdi tiln

trinh hdi nhap kinh te qudc te, \^dt Nam da tiiam

gia Td chiic Thuang mai The gidi (WTO), tham gia

Hiep dinh ve nhung khia canh lien quan den thucmg

mai cua quyen sd htm tri tuf nam 1994 (gpi tit Id

Hiep dinh TRIPs), Hiep dinh thuang m^i ty do \^et

Nam - EU (EVFTA), Hipp dinh Ddi tac Toan dipn

va Tien bd xuyen Thai Binh Duang (CPTPP)...

Nhiing Hiep dinh nay da tiiiet lap cdc quy chudn

qudc te quy dinh ve bao hg vd thuc thi quyin sd

him tri tue ndi chung va chi dan dia ly ndi rieng.

Day chinh la co sd phap ly cho hoat dpng bao hp

I Ddn ChCi & Phdp lu^t * NCS Bgi hoc Kinh te - Lugt, Dgi hgc Quoc gia TP. Ho Chi Minh