Tư tưởng nhân văn quân sự của Chủ tịch Hồ Chí Minh

KV HIlM 125 NAM NSAYSINH CHU TICH HO CHI MINH (19-5-1890 -19-5-2015)

TI/TI/GINGNHA N VAN QUAN SU

CUA CHU TICH HO CHI MINH

PGS, TS VU NHir KH6 I

Hoc vien Chinh tri - Bo Quoc phong

Ttf tirdng nhan van quan stf la mot trong nhuTng nhan to dac s^c trong ttf ttfdng Ho Chi Minh. Tir

ttfdng cio (Tuoc hinh thanh, phat trien xuat phat ttf nhan each va stf nghiep each mang cua Ngtfiri;

gop phan to dam them pham chat cao dep va tao dtfng stf nghiep vi dal cua lanh tu Ho Chi Minh.

1

. Hd Chi Minh (Nguyen Tdt Thanh,

Nguydn Ai Qudc...) sinh ra trong mdt

gia dinh nha Nho ydu nudc, ldn ldn trong

cdnh nudc mat nhd tan, chiu cdnh ciing cue ciia

mdt ngudi dan ngheo chidi che dp thudc dia nfia

phong kiln. Hd Chi Minh sdm cd long ydu nudc

thuang dan, khdng cam chju cudc ddi nd Id, ti^

tidr tim con dudng cuu nudc. Ngudi rat kinh phuc

tinh thdn ydu nudc bdt khuat ciia eac bae tidn bdi,

nhung bang su mdn cdm chinh trj, khong di theo

con dudng cdc vi da di, vi nhdn tiidy mdi eon

dudng dd ddu cd han che, khd ddn tdi thanh cdng.

Hodn cdnh thidu thdi cung td chdt bdm sinh dd

hinh tiianh nhdn each ban ddu ciia Hd Chi Minh.

Nhan each dy dupe kidn djnh vd phdt tridn qua qua

trinh hoat ddng each mang khd khan, gian Idid,

hiem nguy dd hoan thien nhan cdch cua rapt lanh

ty cdch mang ndi tieng hiem cd cua the ky XX. Dd

la tan tam tan lire, hy sinh cd cupc ddi vi nudc, \i

dan; bat khudt, kidn cudng, dung cam; kien djnh,

chu ddng, sang tao; khidm ton, gidn dj, ti'ong sang;

gan gfii vd thuang ydu eon ngudi Ddc trung nhdn

cdch Hd Chi Minh Id nhdn dfic.

Mua Thu nam 1920, Ngudi da tidp thu chu

nghla Mdc - Ldnin, tim tiiay chdn ly ciia thdi dgi:

"Mudn cuu nudc vd gidi phdng dan tdc khdng

ed con dudng ndo khdc con dudng each mang vo

san"'. Day la con dudng duy nhdt diing cho each

mang Vet Nam. Thang 12-1920, tai Dai hdi i k

tiiu XVni Ddng Xa hdi Ph^ , Nguydn Ai Qudc la

ngudi thudc dja duy nhdt da cimg nhieu ddng vieo

ngudi Phdp bd phidu tdn tiianh gia nhap QTCS

va bidu quylt tiianh 1 ^ Ddng COng san Phdp, tid

thanh ngudi cdng san Vet Nam ddu tidn.

Sau khi tiep fliu chu nghia Mac - Ldnin, tim

dupc con dudng cfiu nudc diing ddn, Hd Chi

Minh tiep tiac hoat dpng qudc tl dd ddt mdi quan

he vd ti:anh thu su ung hp, giup da ciia each mang

thd gidi ddi vdi edch mang Vet Nam, vd dac biet

la chudn bj ve tu tudng, dudng ldi chinh tii va to

chfic cho cdch mang tix)ng nudc.

Cdng viec ddu tidn Id Ngudi da etmg cac ddng

chi cua minh tiuyen bdly ludn cdchmang vd sdn ve

nudc lam chi^en bien phong tido ddu ttanh giai c ^

vd ddu ti:anh dan t^, tfing budc chudn bj tiidnh %

Dang Cdng sdn Vet Nam. Ly ludn cdch mang dd Id

chu ngh& Mac - Ldnin va tu tudng Hd Chi Minh

De 63p ling yeu cdu cua phong trao each mgng,

til ndm 1925, Nguydn Ai Qudc da tfianh % mpt to

chuc ydu nudc cdch mang cd xu hudng cdng san,

dd Id Hoi Viet Nam Cdch mgng Thmh nien, trong

dd cd hat nhan la CpngJtJn ^ow. Nam 1927, Ngudi

44