Thiết kế bài giảng môn giáo dục học bằng phương pháp Case Study

THIET KE BAI GIANG JVION GIAO DUG HOC

BANG PHl/dNG PHAP CASE STUDY

O ThS, TRINH THUY GIANG *

1. Khdi qudt ve phuang phdp Case study

Phuong phdp (PP) Case study (PP nghien ciiu

trudng hgp hoy PP nghien ciiu thye te) giup chung

to fim hieu mdt vdn de hay mgt ddi tugng phuc

tap. Cose trong PP dqy hge (DH) Cose study Id

nhiJng hodn cdnh thye te cy the, dien hinh duge

md td bdng vdn phong tudng thuqt dudi dqng

nhiJng cdu chuyen. Mdt cdu chuyen dugc ggi Id

Case study khi nd chiia dyng nhiJng thdng diep

nhdm myc dich gido dye. Ngodi ro, de cd siic

thu hut ngudi nghe, cdu chuyen dd edn phdi thod

mdn mdt so dieu kien khde nUa.

Bdn chdt cua PP Case study. Gidng vien (GV)

dua vdo nhung edu chuyen cd thye thudc mdt

tTnh vyc ngdnh nghe ndo dd de sinh vien (SV)

nghien ciiu, thdo ludn vd thuyet trinh cdc vdn de

dn chiio trong ndi dung cuo cdu chuyen. Thdng

quo viec nghien ciiu cdc Cose studies, SV cd dugc

nhung hieu biet mdi, nhiing kT ndng (KN) co bdn

vd nhiJng xuc cdm, tfnh cdm cdn thiet cho nghe

nghiep sou ndy. Ke't hgp cung nhung ddc thu ciio

mdn Gido dye hge (GDH), viec vdn dyng PP ndy

vdo qud trinh DH mdn GDH Id hodn todn phu

hgp (vua phdt huy duge hieu qud ciio PP, ddng

thdi ndng coo ke't qud DH mdn GDH).

Myc dich cua viec su dyng PP Case study

khdng phdi chii trgng viec dqy kien thiic cho

SV, md trgng tdm Id dqy cho SV cdc KN hge

tdp d miic do coo. Myc dich vdn dyng PP Cose

study vdo qud trinh DH mdn GDH Id tqo ro mdi

tfudng hge tap de SV ty td chiic hoqt dgng hge

top CUO minh, de ndm chdc kien thiic, ndng coo

hieu bie'tvd ren duge cdc KN cdn thiet cho nghe

sau ndy. Hdu het nhiJng Case study sii dyng trong

gidng dqy mdn GDH Id ren cdc KN: KN td chtic

hoqt dgng DH vd gido dye d trudng phd thdng;

KN gidi quyet nhiing vd'n de ndy sinh trong thuc

tfSn DH vd gido dye; KN Idm viec nhdm; KN

ling xii su phqm; KN thuyet trinh cdc vdn de

gido dye... De gidng dqy mdn GDH bdng PP

Case study, GV phdi thie't ke bdi gidng phu hgp

vdi yeu cdu ciia PP; ddc biet chu trgng de'n viec

Tap ehi Giao due s6 244 (ki a • s/aoio)

ldng ghep cdc Cose study vd xdc djnh cdc hinh

thiic, cdc budc sii dyng chiing.

2. Cdc nguyen tdc thiet ke bdi gidng bdng

PP Case shjdy

Dya tren yeu cdu ciio PP Case study vd myc

tieu cuo mdn GDH, viec thie't ke bdi gidng cdn

tudn thu cdc nguyen tdc: - Ddm bdo ndi dung,

chuong trinh, ke hoqch DH bd mdn; - Ddm bdo

thye hien td't myc tfeu DH cuo mdn hqc vd myc dich

sii dyng ciio PP; - Phu hgp vdi kinh nghiem vd trinh

do nhdn thiic ciio SV; - Chia nhd ndi dung mdn

hge thdnh cdc don vj hge tdp; - Cd cdc Cose study

phli hgp vdi tiing don vj hge tdp; - Viec thiet ke bdi

gidng cdn tdp trung vdo xdc djnh cdc hinh thiic vd

cdc budc sii dyng cdc Cose study.

3. Cdc budc thiet ke bdi gidng bdng PP

Case study

I) Xdc dinh ro myc tieu cua fung bdi hge khi

su dyng Case study. Day Id budc het siic quan

trgng, giiip GV lya chgn cdc Cose studies phu

hgp: - Myc tieu ve kien thuc. SV phdi ndm viing

kien thiic GDH d miic do cd the sii dyng chung

nhu Id nhiing cdng cy tdm li. Chdng hgn, SV cd

the sii dyng nhiJng tri thiic GDH de phdn tich,

ddnh gid vd duo ro nhiing quyet djnh cho cdc

vdn de ddt ro trong mdi Case study; tii dd hieu,

gidi quyet dugc cdc vdn de ddt ro trong mdi

trudng su phqm vd hoqt ddng gido dye cuo minh

sou ndy. Ngodi ra, SV thod mdn dugc nhu cdu

hieu biet khde cua minh vd phdt trien cdc KN tu

duy d miic do coo; - Myc tieu ve KN, gdm: KN

vdn dyng kien thiie de nghien ciiu ed hieu qud

cdc Cose study; KN phdn tich, ddnh gid, ro quyet

djnh; KN thuyet trinh cdc vdn de gido dye dd

dugc thdo ludn, Idm viec nhdm; KN tfm kiem thdng

tfn, qudn lithdi gian...; - Myc tieu ve thdi do. Rut

dugc nhung bdi hoc kinh nghiem cho bdn thdn

ddi vdi viec gidi quyet cdc vdn de ndy sinh trong

nghe nghiep vd cude sdng. Hinh thdnh nhCrng xuc

cdm, tfnh edm nghe nghiep tich eye.

* Tnrdng Dai hpc si/ pham Ha Npi 2

^