Quan hệ hợp tác phát triển kinh tế liên triều.

QUAN HE HOP TAG PHAT TRIEN KINH TE LIEN TRIEU

TRAN THI NHUNG*

^ V chia cat Ban dao Trieu Tien thanh Kaeseong (KIC), Du an ndi lai tuyen dudng

i J hai qudc gia rieng biet: Trieu Tien va sat va dudng bd va du an khu du lich Mt.

Han Qudc sau Chien tranh Trilu Tien (1950- Kumkang (mii Kim Cuong). Quy md ciia

1953) da lam cat diit mgi mdi lien he giiia nhirng du an nay dugc md rgng dudi thdi

hai mien Trieu Tien. Sau 35 nam chia cat, Tdng thdng Roh Moo-hyun (2003-2008).

mdi quan he ve kinh te mdi thue sir bat dau Ben canh dd Seoul ciing giiip Binh Nhudng

va nhd nhirng nd luc hda giai cua cac chinh lap mdt khu ddng tau dac biet d thanh phd

phu trudc day, quan he hgp tac kinh te thue cang Haeju va bat dau xay dung nha may

sir dugc cai thien va da dat dugc nhirng ddng tau Anbyon.

thanh tiru nhat dinh. Tuy nhien, nhiing dien De thiic day viec hgp tac kinh te Lien

bien trong quan he Lien Trieu ngay cang xau Trieu, Uy ban Hgp tac kinh te Bac Nam

di da anh hudng den cac quan he kinh te, gay (SNECC) da thanh lap ra hdi ddng tu win.

tdn hai den nen kinh te ciia ca hai nude. Cach thiic td chiie ve sir qua lai, kiem tra hai

Sir hgp tac phat trien kinh te Lien Trieu ra quan va hang hda dugc thao ra dua tren 3

sao, dac biet trong cac du an kinh te trgng diem trong ban thda thuan hgp tac kinh tl

diem nhu: Td hgp cdng nghiep Kaesong, ndi (tranh danh thue 2 lan, phan xu tranh chSp

lai cac tuyen dudng sat va dudng bd, phat thuang mai, va su dam bao trong dau tu).

triln khu du lich la van de bai viet mudn de Trao ddi budn ban giiia Han Qudc va

cap den. Trieu Tien dugc chinh thiic bang tuyen bd

1.Vai net khai quat dac biet ngay 7/7/1988. K I tir dd, budn ban

Tren co sd nhiing tien bd dat dugc tren Lien Trieu nhanh chdng tang len. Nhiing mat

ITnh vuc chinh tri, quan he kinh te giira Han hang nhu sdt, thep, cac san phdm ndng, lam,

Qudc va Trilu Tien ciing dat dugc nhiing ngu nghiep da dugc chuyin tir Trilu Tien

bude tiln tich cue han. Su trao ddi va hgp din Han Qudc va nhirng mat hang nhu det

tac Lien Trieu tap trung chu ylu vao 3 du an may va hoa chat dugc chuyin theo chilu

kinh tl: Du an Td hgp cdng nghiep ngugc lai. Nam 1999, budn ban hai chilu dat

;—: mire 340 trieu USD. Cac to hgp cdng ty

Tien sT, Truang phong Nghien ciiu Chinh tri - xS hoi, , ' ,

Vi?n Nghien cijru Dong Bac A (Chaebol) cua Han Qudc da xiic tien manh

24 NGHIEN CdrU DdNG BflC fl. sd 5(99) 5-2009