Phát triển kinh tế bền vững vùng Tây Nguyên - thực trạng và giải pháp

KINH NGHieiMTHUC TliN

5 PHAT TRIEN KINH TE BEN VON G VUNG TAY NGUYEN -

H THUCTRANG VAGIAI PHAP

«|- 1. Vung Tiy Nguygn gdm 5 tito: Kon

*, Tum, Gia Lai, Dik Lik, Dik Ndng vi Lim

* Dfing, vol dign ti'ch ta nMgn 54.700km2

«i cMgm 16,3% dign ti'ch ci nudc; dfa so gili

« 5,2 ttigu ngudi. Tota vung ed 61 dm vj

g hinh chmh cip huyen, taito pho, tiii xi'

t bao gdm 5 taito phd (Budn Ma Thudt,

l Pleiku,DiLgt,KonTum,BaoLde),4tiijxa

' vi 52 huygn; 722 dm vj bito chito cap xi

, phutag, tili ttto (77 phutag 48 tai ttto vi

I 597 xi); 7.394 tadn, budn, tfi dto phfi, ttong

ffflcd 2.764 budn Itog ddng bio cic dto tdc

I .fliigu sfi sito sfing

[ Tiy Nguyen li mfit ttong siu vflng ktah

tg Ita eua nufic ta. Nim d vi tri ttmg tim

cua togn nfli Nam Dfing Dumg cd hato

Iang ta nMgn tadng vfti Nam Lio, Ddng Bic

Cam-pu-cMa; ed bg tadng dutag giao

flidng Ugn hoto nfii vdi cic ttah duyen hai

mign Tttog vi Ddng Nam Bd; ed cic cua

khiu qufic tg, qufic gia trgn tuygn hanh

tag Dfing - Tiy, Tay Nguygn cd dieu kien

dgphit mgn mpt ngn kito te mdvi li vtog

cd vi m' cMgn luge dgc bigt qum trong vg

ditoh tti, kinh tg, xi hdi, qude phdng, m

Mnh cflg ci nude. Ddng tadi, cd tiem nang

vi Igi tag to Ita dg phat ttign cac Ilto vgc

ndng - lim ngMep, cdng ngbiep che bien,

khotog sfa va du Ueh stah tail, van hda

Sau hm 10 nim tage hien NgM quygt

TAP CHl QUAN Lf NHA NUtJC - sd 245 (6/20161

TS.PH^MVANTAI*

sfi 10-NQ/TW ngiy 18/01/2002 cia Bfi

Chtah tii khda ES ve phit men kito te - xi

bgi, bio dim qufic phdng, m mnh ving

Tay Nguygn tadi ky 2001 - 2010; Thdng bio

Ket Mm sfi 148-TB/TW ngiy 16/7/2004

efla Bp Chtob trj khda X vg phat trign vflng

Tay Nguygn toto dign, bfi'n vtag; Kgt lufa

sd 12-KL/TW ngay 24/10/2011 efla Bd

Chito tirj khda XI vg tigp toe tauc bign Ngbi

quyet so 10-NQ/TW cfla Bd Chito tti khda

K, Tay Nguygn da dgt dupc nhigu thinh

tta quan tipng.

Kito te Tiy Nguygn phit trign vdi tfie

dp kha eao, tmg mimg GDP bito quto tu

2001 dgn nay duy tri mue tiung bito tu 8,2

- 11,5%. Tbeo Ban Cbi dao Tgy Nguyen,

ttong giai dom 2001-2010, kim ngaeh xuit

khau ttag nhanh. Nim 2010, kim nggch

xuit khau dgt gm 1,5 ty USD, ttog 5 lan so

vdi 2001. Kmh tg Tay Nguygn dat mftc ttog

trumg kha, bao dim chuyen djch ep ciu

kito te taeo dflng mgc tieu, yfiu eiu de ra.

Gii tri tfing sfa pham (GDP) nam 2010 ttog

2,8 Ifa so vdi nam 2001, dat mue ting bmh

qufa 11,9%/nim. Ty trong ndng - Iim

nghiep frong GDPta71,4%nim 2001 giam

xuong cdn 46,8%; ty trpng cflng nghigp -

xiy dmg ta 10,8% Ign 25,6% vi dicb vu tu

17,8% Ign 27,6%. Cae ngato, Uto' vgc sin

* Trirong Cao ding Kinh te doi ngoai

H