Nghiên cứu tình huống và việc áp dụng trong giảng dạy sinh viên ngành thư viện - thông tin tại các trường Đại học Việt Nam

NGHIEN CUU TINH HUONG VA VIEC AP DUNG

TRONG GIANG DAY SINH VIEN NGANH TH U VIEN - THONG TIN

TAI CAC TRl/aNG OAI HOC a VIET NAM

Tru-dng Minh Hoi

Quin ly ThU vien, ChuWig tiinh Giang dgy Kinh ^ Fulbright

Tdm tit:

Giing d^ bSng phuting ph^ tinh hudng ^ mpt phUPng f^p dpy vi hpc tkh cyt truySn dm htitig

dio sinh viin. Bii viet dua ra mpt s6 kh^ niim v§ phoOhg ph^ giing dpy nay vi phan tkh b'nh khi OH

khi ip dpng vio chutJng trinh gimig dpy cho sfnft win. Td dd, tic gii dua ra mH sd de xuSi ip dpng

phuang phip giio dpc bing n^iiin cdu tinh huaig dio sinh viin nginh Thu win-'Ridng tin tpi cic tnf^

dpi hpc d Viit Nam.

T& Idtoi: Phudng phip giing dgy, tnidng dai hpc, nghlai aid tinh hufing, thU ^ , smh vlSn.

Absbart:

Teadlng tiy case study is a m&hod ofacdve leading and learning whid can Ins/^re students. The

artide provkies some concepts of this teading method and analyzes the practicai^llty of applying ths

method to ttie ainiculums for students. Thereby, the auttior gives some suggestions of applying ttie teach￾ing tiy case study mettiod ftr stuctente of the Ubrary and Information in Wetnamese universities.

Key words: Teaching mettiods, universities, case study, libraries, students.

1. e ^ vgn de

€)6i mdi phudng phap giing day cho sinh vign

nginh Thy vi$n - Thong tin (TVTT) d cie budng

dgi hpc nhim bit kip vdi xu the mdi aia xa hpi va

dip dng nhu cSu ttij dudng dang l i vfn de cap

bich trong mye tieu doi mdi giio dye dgi hpe toan

dign d Vigt Nam. Trong nhiihg nim qua, hau hS cie

khoa TVTT da ttiay dfii chudng binh dio tao, nhuhg

phuang phip giing day thi gan nhu chua dude doi

mdi. Giing dgy bing phuong phip nghign aid b'nh

hufing (NCTH) da dude ap dyng td rat Iiu d eic

dddng dai hpe hang dau den ttig gl<M va mang lat

sy huhg ttiu eho sinh vign; phat tiien tU duy phin

bi§n (entieal blinking); ning lye phit hign v i glal

quygt van de dya ti^n khi ning suy lugn, sing

tgo de dua ra eic quyet djnh tii^ cac tinh huong

tiong ttiyt tien cupc sfing v i cfing viec. Trong

phudng phap niy, giing vien dfing vat bd tiung

tim de dieu phoi hoat dfing thao luin aia sinh

wen, cdn sinh vign phai tham gia tiuc tiep vao viec

phin tich eic moi quan hg giiia cie sy kien od

dong tinh huong, xac djnh cic lua dipn, dinh gii

lya chpn, dy bio tic dgng v i dua ra ket qui aia

cic tinh huong do.

2. Cic khi i nigm

2.1. Tinh hudng

Cd nhieu khai ntgm v i cich hieu khic nhau vg

thugt ngff "tinh hufing" trong timg bS cinh sd

dyng cu the. Tinh huong thudng dudc bign sogn

dya trgn nhiihg tiifing bn, dff kien cd th§t dong

cupc song d qui khd hoic hien tgi. Mgt tinh huong

ttiudng d ba die b'nh: tmh ttiyt tg (dya ttgn nhiing

vin de cd thyt, phut tgp), ti'nh quan tt^ng (dya

vio dff ligu phin inh nhieu quan diem khic nhau,

qui trinh phin tfch bao gSm nhieu bude, phii v$n

dyng chat xim d cudng dp cao) va b'nh cfing khal

(sinh vien phai bio ve quan diem aia minh/ da

nhdm ttudc nhuhg sinh vien/ nhdm khic).

Theo tic gii Gomez-Ibanez [7] "tinh hufing l i

mpt hoan cinh ttiye te trong dd mpt quygt djnh

ey the phii dUde thyc hign bdi mpt nhi quan ly

40