Nghiên cứu, bảo tồn và phát triển di sản địa chất

Thvrc tiln - Kinli nghidm

Nghien cuu, hao ton va phat trien

di san dia chat

O HUONG TRA

D

i san dja chit (DSDC) la

ngudn far nguyen khoing

san giau tiem ning d

Viet Nam. Cac nhi khoa hgc

nudc ta da thiJt hien cie cudc

dieu tra, nghiin cdu, mo ti vi

phin lo^i ddi vdi hing tram di

sin dja chat, tao ea sd vdng

chac cho su phit triin ben

vQng cua ddt nudc.

Di san dja chit Id phan tdi

nguyen dja chit d gid trj nil bdt

ve khoa hpc, gido due, thim my

vd kinh te. Chflng bao gdm d c

dnh quan dja mao, cac midng

nfli Ifla dd tat hoac dang hoat

dpng, edc hang ddng, hem vpc

sdng, hd ty nhien, thac nfldc,

d e didn Id tfl nhidn hay nhan tao

cfla da va quang, ede di ehl d

sinh; d c thdnh tao, eanh quan

d n ghi lai nhflng biln cd, bdi

dnh dja chit ddc biet; cde dja

diem md tai dd d the quan sat

dflpc d e qud trinh dia chit dd vd

dang didn ra hang ngdy, tham chf

d d c khu md dd ngflng khai

thdc DSDC la tdi nguyen khdng

tdi tao dflpc, nen d n dUdc bao

tdn, quan ly, khai thde va sfl dung

hpp ly cho sy phat trien ben vflng

cfla dd't nflde.

Viee nghien cflu DC&KS d

nflde ta dflde d e nhd dja chat

ngfldi Phdp thudc Sd Dja chat

Ddng Dfldng (thdnh lap ndm

1988) chfnh thflc tien hanh trong

khudn khd ban dao Ddng Duong,

bat dlu bang eae nghien cflu le te

v l khoang san b ede nude thudc

dja nay phye vu eho viec phdt

trien nen cdng nghidp eua nfldc

Phdp. Ndm 1954, sau khi hda

binh lap lai d miln Bac, Sd Oja

chat dflpc thdnh lap tren ed sd

Nha Khoang chat vd Ky nghe ra

ddi tfl ndm 1946, sau dd, nam

1959 chuyen thdnh Cyc Dja chd't

va ndm 1960, thanh Tdng cue Oja

chd't. nang loat ban do do ve dja

chit ty le 1:500.000,1:200.000

dflpc hoan thdnh d miln Bac. Sau

khi thdng nhat dat nude, viec lap

ban do dja ehat ede ty Id

1:200.000 vd 1:50.000 dd gan

nhu phfl kin d nUdc, dem lai rit

nhilu tdi lieu mdi v l dja tang vd

d e thanh tao magma, tfl dd d

the dfla den nhieu ludn giai mdi

ve kien tao vd su hinh thdnh

khodng san b nudc ta.

Nhflng ndm gan ddy, tiep thu

xu hudng mdi cOa thi gidi v l bao

tdn thien nhien, cdc nhd dja chat

Viet Nam da bat dau cd nhung

boat ddng dilu tra, nghien ciSu

cae DSDC tiln tdi thdnh lap edc

khu bao tdn dja chat vd xdy diing

cdng vidn dja chit.

Ndm 2006, mdt tdp thi cdc

nha dm chat Viet Nam vdi su ehfl

tri efla cdc GS Tran Vdn Tri vd Vu

Khuetd ehflc bidn soan dng trinh

Dja ehdt vd tdi nguyen Viet

Nam . Cd thi ndi day Id mdt

dng trinh tdng hpp Idn vd dau

tien do d c nha dja chat Vidt Nam

thflc hien ve dja chat vd tdi

nguyen nudc ta.

Den nay, Vien Khoa hpc

DC&KS da trien khai, thUe hien

Tdi nguyen vd Mdi trudng | W1-Thing 3/2016 ^ l