Một số đề xuất giúp sinh viên ngành giáo dục tiểu học học tốt môn tiếng Việt theo hướng đáp ứng chuẩn nghề nghiệp

M O I SO DE XUAT GIUP SINH VIEN NGANH GIAO DUC TIEU HOG

HUG TOT MON TIENG VIET THEO HUONG DAP UTNG CHUAN NGHE NGHIEP

• • •

O TS. LE TH! THU BINH*

Theo «Chudn nghe nghiep" cua Bo GD￾DT, ngodi dap ung ve chudn phdm chdt dgo

due, tu tudng chfnh tri, gido vien tieu hgc

(GVTH) cdn phdi dap ung tdt chudn kien thuc vd

ndng lyc su phgm. Muon dgt dugc yeu cdu ve

chudn kien thuc vd ndng lyc su phgm, moi GVTH

cdn ren luyen, phdn ddu khdng ngung de ndng

cao trinh dd chuyen mdn, dap ung nhu cdu cua

xd hdi. Dd cung chinh Id myc tieu dang hudng

tdi vd phdi dgt dugc ddi vdi cdc sinh vien (SV)

ngdnh gido dye TH.

Do dgc thu cua ngdnh ddo tgo, SV ngdnh gido

dye TH phdi hgc nhieu mdn thudc nhieu chuyen

ngdnh khdc nhau, vdi lugng kien thuc tuang ddi

phong phu (nhdt Id ddi vdi hai mdn chu dgo Todn

vd Tieng Viet). Trong dd, mdi mdn hgc lgi cd

nhung yeu cdu rieng ve kien thuc vd kT ndng.

Mdn Tieng Viet vua id bd mdn khoa hgc nghien

cuu ve tieng Viet, vua Id mdn hgc cdng cy nhdm

trang bj cho SV kien thuc vd kT ndng su dyng

tieng Viet trong hogt ddng gidng dgy, giao tiep.

Neu SV khdng ndm vung kien tnuc cung nhu kT

ndng thyc hdnh se dnh hudng rdt ldn den chdt

luqng ciia todn bd qua trinh hoc vd su dyng mdn

Tieng Viet. De ndng cao chdt luqng hoc mdn Tieng

Viet theo hudng dap ung chudn nghe nghiep,

SV cdn quan tdm tdi mdt sdvdn de sau:

1. Ve kien thuc, khi hoc xong mdn Tieng Viet,

SV hnh hdi duqc cdc kien thuc cua ngdn ngu hoc

ndi chung, tieng Viet ndi rieng; tu Kien tnuc ve

ngu dm tieng Viet, tu vung tieng Viet, ngir phap

tieng Viet, den phong each hgc tieng Viet..., sau

dd, tiep tyc hoc chuyen sdu ve tieng Viet qua mot

sd chuyen de ndng cao. Vdi luqng kien thuc nay,

yeu cdu SV phdi nam vung myc tieu kien thuc cua

tung hoc phdn, biet hnh hdi, van dyng cdc kien

thuc dd vdo gidng dgy mdn Tieng Viet a phd thdng.

Do tinh chdt ciia mdn hoc, de cd the tiep nhdn kien

thuc tdt, SV khdng the thy ddng, hoc «ddi phd",

md phdi biet each tiep can kien thuc, day cdng tim

tdi, nghien cuu cdc vdn de dudi sy djnh hudng

ciia gidng vien. O Idp, SV phdi biet each ghi chep

nqi dung bdi hoc, trao ddi nhung van de cdn vudng

mdc vdi gidng vien vd ban hoc. O nhd, SV tim

hieu Iqi vdn de qua viec ty dqc tdi lieu, sach tham

khao lien quan den bdi hoc. Ngodi ra, trong tieng

Viet cd nhung vdn de cd nhieu quan diem, y kien

khdc nhau, nen SV phdi biet phdn tich, so sdnh vd

rut ra y kien cua minh.

2. Cdn cd kT nang gidi cdc bdi tap tieng

Viet. Sau khi tiep nhqn kien thuc li thuyet d moi

hoc phdn, SV biet van dyng cdc vdn de duqc hoc

vdo viec gidi cdc bdi tap tieng Viet tu d l den

khd. De gidi tdt cdc bdi tap tieng Viet, SV cdn

phdn logi bdi tap theo kieu logi, theo dgng, hodc

quy nhdm; biet su dyng vd Idng ghep cdc thao

tdc phdn tich, td'ng hqp, hay so sdnh mdt each

logic, bien chung... Chdng han, ddi vdi loqi bdi

tap ve nhdn dien tu dan, tu ghep, tu lay trong

dogn van, vdn bdn, SV phdi ndm vung ddc diem

cdu tgo, ngu nghTa cua tung logi. Vdi cdc hien

tugng trung gian giua tu dan vdi tu lay, tu lay

vdi tu ghep, tu dan vdi tu ghep, hien tugng «tu

lay gia", SV cdn cd nhung tieu chi nhdn dien rd

rdng. Ngodi viec hoan thdnh cdc bdi tap theo

yeu cdu, SV nen ty tim them nhung bdi tap cung

dang de Idm, nhdm cung cd kien tnuc dd hoc vd

kT ndng gidi bdi tap thdnh thao.

3. Cap nhat chuong trinh tieng Viet d TH.

Luqng kien thuc tieng Viet dua vdo trong SGK TH

chu yeu qua phdn mdn Luyen tu va cau vdi hai

kieu bdi: kieu bai li thuyet vd kieu bai thyc hanh.

O kieu bai li thuyet, cdc tiet hoc ddnh cho li

thuyet ve ngu dm, tu vung, ngu phap cho den

phong each cdn dan gian (d Idp 1, 2, 3, kien

thuc li thuyet dua vdo d dgng sa ddng, chu yeu

nhdn dien qua bdi tap; den Idp 4, Idp 5, kien

thuc phdn li thuyet phong phu han). Chdng hgn,

d lap 5, hoc sinh (HS) duqc cung cap mdt luqng

kien thuc tuang ung vdi hai ndi dung: ngi dung

hgc tu ngu va ngi dung hgc ve ngu phap. Vdi

ndi dung hoc ve tu ngu, SGK cung cap nhung kien

* Truong Dai hoc Hong Diic

Tap chi Giao due so 263 (ki 1.6/201 n