Hoàn thiện phương pháp định giá trực tiếp sử dụng đường bộ ở Việt Nam

HOAN THIEN PHtftfNG PHAP DINH GIA TRtfC TIEP • • •

suf DUNG DtftfNG DO H VIET NAM

ThS. BU! TH! HOANG LAN

TrUdng Dai hgc Kinh te qud'c ddn

Dam bao sQ can bang giQa

viee thda man nhu cau di

lai va trach nhiem ddng

gdp eua ngifdi dan la mpt trong

cac bien phip quan trpng de tao

ngudn vd'n phit trien ben vQng

mang iQdi dQdng bp. Tuy nhien,

de thQc hien muc tieu nay, can

quan tam den edng tie djnh gia

sQ dung dQdng bd, eu the la tien

hanh nghien cQu cdng tac dinh

gia mdt each khoa hpc nham tao

dQpc sQ ddng tinh eua ngQdi sQ

dung dQdng bp, tranh ap dat tuy

tien, gay anh hQdng den ngQdi sQ

dung dQdng bd.

Viee hoan thien phQdng

phap dinh gii dQdng bp, gdp

phan d^m bi o sQ can dd'i giQa

mQc dp sQ dung, gia dich vu cua

mang iQdi dQdng va chat iQpng

difdng bd la dieu rat can thie't

trong hoan canh nQdc ta hien

nay.

1. Djnh gia su' dung difdng bp

01 trong nQdc va tren the gidi

Trong Unh vQe dQdng bd, de

d i m bi o hi i hda ldi ich eua

During recent years, road users fees have become stable source of

funding for development investment and maintainance of road network.

Nevertheless, current fee collection system has revealed many shortcom￾ings since ttie calculation of users fee has not based on ttie length, qual￾ity as welt as safety of the road.

To improve efficiency of road users tee collection, determining users

fee levels should depend on scientific base. The article below will rep￾resent a method of direct road pricing, which divides road users Info

different groups faking into account using demands of each group. This

will help to harmonize benififs between suppliers and users of road net￾work and to improve efficiency of road network construction and

exploitation.

mmiSfS^sswiswsosfixamimiaismmxmi^^

Theo TeasibilitY Study o( Road Pricing in the

UK; A Report to the Secretary of State. UK.V

'•'B Giush

'^S Bamberg and D Rile.

ngQdi cung cap va ngQdi suf dung mang iQdi dQdng, can phai xem xet

cu the md'i quan he eua mQc dp sii dyng mang iQdi dQdng vdi gia

djch vu hay khoan tien ma ngQdi sQ dyng can phai ehi tra va phan

trd gia nha't djnh ma ehinh phu can phai chju . Tren thQc te, ehi phi

cho viee xay dQng, duy tu, bao dQdng eac tuyen dQdng bd ra't khic

nhau. Mae du gi i eua nhQng tuyen dQdng nay khdng Idn, nhQng thu

phi sQ dyng dd'i vdi ngQdi sQ dyng dQdng bd mpt each hpp ly II mdt

viee lam rat khd khan va ton kem . Chi phi eho edng viee nay Idn

hdn ra't nhieu so vdi chi phi bao tri. Cd ca'u gi i huae phi sQ dyng

dQdng phai tuan thed nguyen tac: ne'u gi i heae phi sQ dyng dQdng

bd bang chi phi trung binh thi phi nay phai giam theo chi phi trung

bmh .

Tai Nhat Ban, viec dinh gia trQc tiep dQdng bp cd lien quan chat che

tdi elc nhan td quan trpng nhQ: ldi ich cua viec xay dQng tuyen dQdng;

tinh hieu qua khi dQpc sQ dung nhQ mpt tai san cdng cdng. Ddi vdi elc

tuyen dQdng cao td'c, mQc thu phi va thdi ky thu phi phai dQdc Bd

trQdng Bd Giao thdng van ti i va Bd trQdng Bd Xay dQng thdng qua, ddi

So 60 (12.2010) THONG TIN S. DQ BAO KINH TE - XA HOI 39