Hoàn thiện pháp luật về giao kết hợp đồng lao động ở Việt Nam

'Phdp. Iu4li>d Xinh U 86 8(317)-2018

HOAN THIEN PHAP LUAT VE

GIAO KET HOP DONG LAO DONG d VIET NAM

I BOI THI HUY^N *

Tdm tdt: Bdi viet trao doi vd ddnh gid ve thuc trgng giao kit hap dong lao dong theo phdp ludt Viet

Nam hien nay, tie do, de xudt mgt so kien nghi nhdm hodn thien phdp lugt ve vdn di ndy

Abstract: The paper discusses and assesses the real situation of labor contract conclusion in Vietnam

at present, and from that point, recommends some proposals for completing law in this area.

1, Vai net v^ giao k^t hgfp dong lao ddng va

thyc trang phap luSt v^ giao ket hgp dong

Giao ket hgp ddng lao ddng la giai doan Ididi

dau cho sy hgp tac efla cac ben de tien tdi sy thdng

nhat y chi nham tao lap quan he lao ddng. Vi vay,

"de xac lap dugc mdt quan he lao ddng hai hda, dn

dinh flen ca sd tdn trpng lan nhau, cac ben can

phai cd y thflc va thien ehi dac biet la y thflc phap

luat va thien chi khi thuong lugng"'. Ve ban chat,

giao ket hgp ddng lao dpng cd sy tucmg ddng kha

Idn vdi giao kdt hgp ddng dan sy la cd sy thda

thuan, trong dd, cac ben bay td va thdng nhat y chi

nham hudng tdi nhung lgi ich nhat dinh. Tuy

nhien, hgp ddng lao ddng cd nhflng dac tnmg

rieng nhu: Ddi tugng cua hgp ddng lao ddng la

vide lam cd tra luong; thudng do dich danh ngudi

ky thyc hien; thda thuan eua eac ben hi gidi ban

phap ly nhat dinh, d dd quyen tdi thieu co the cao

hon nhung nghia vy la tdi da, thda thuan chi dugc

thap hon; hgp ddng lao dpng duge thuc hidn trong

thdi gian lien tuc hoac cd thdi ban hoae vd thdi

han, bdi day la vide giao kit thyc hien thda thuan

mua ban hang hda dac biet la sue lao ddng, vi vay.

phap luat ve hgp ddng lao ddng phai dua ra nhung

quy dinh mang tinh hgp ly ban, trong dd, ben ban

(ngudi lao ddng) se dugc quan tam nhieu ban

trong viee nghien eflu va dua ra quy dinh luat ap

dung nham tao the "can bang" tuong ddi giua hp

vdi ben mua (ngudi sfl dung lao dpng). Nhu vay,

cd the khai quat: "Giao ket hgp ddng la viec ngudi

lao ddng va ngudi sfl dyng lao ddng cung thuong

lugng, thda thuan ve eac dieu kien dat ra va hai

ben thdng nhat cac cam ket thyc hien bang cac

dieu khoan the hien tren hgp ddng lao dpng".

Tinh den thdi diem hien nay, nhiing quy dinh

cua phap luat Viet Nam ve hop ddng lao dpng ndi

chung va ve giao ket hgp ddng lao ddng ndi rieng

vd CO ban da dap flng dugc yeu cau bao ve ngudi

lao dpng, bao ve quyen va lgi ieh hgp phap cua

ngudi sfl dung lao ddng va thich hgp vdi tinh linh

hoat cua thi fludng lao ddng^. Tuy nhien, qua

nghien cflu, chung tdi nhan thay van cdn tdn tai

mdt sd bat cap nhu sau:

Ll. Ve chd the giao kit h&p ddng lao ddng

Khoan 1 Dieu 3 Bd luat Lao ddng nam 2012

quy dinh: "Ngudi lao ddng la ngudi tfl dfl 15 tudi

* Khoa Ludt, Bgi hgc Quoc gia Hd Noi Ddn chO & Phdp ludt