Grammar - 12 tenses+exercises

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BAØI MÔÛ ÑAÀU ÑOÄNG TÖØ

VERB

Ñoäng töø ñöôïc duøng ñeå laøm haønh ñoäng cho chuû töø. Ñeå phaân bieät caùc loaïi ñoäng

töø (kinds of verbs), chuùng ta haõy quan saùt sô ñoà döôùi ñaây:

Auxiliary verb : (do, have, be)

Special verb :

Modal verb : (must, can, may, might, could, should …)

Verb :

Regular verb : (open, close, clean, remember…)

Ordinary verb :

Irregular verb : (run, write, speak, drive…)

Ñoäng töø tieáng Anh coù hai loaïi: ñoäng töø ñaëc bieät (special verb) vaø ñoäng töø

thöôøng (ordinary verb).

(1) Ñoäng töø ñaëc bieät goàm coù:

* Ñoäng töø trôï (auxiliary verb) : be (duøng ñeå chia caùc thì tieáp dieãn, theå thuï ñoäng),

have (duøng ñeå chia caùc thì hoaøn thaønh), do (duøng ñeå chia caùc theå phuû ñònh vaø nghi

vaán).

- He is working hard this month. (thì hieän taïi tieáp dieãn)

- The house was built five years ago. (theå thuï ñoäng)

- He has learned English for two years. (thì hieän taïi hoaøn thaønh)

- Do you like tea ? (theå nghi vaán)

- She does not like coffee. (theå phuû ñònh)

* Ñoäng töø khieám khuyeát (modal verb) : caàn phaûi coù ñoäng theo sau.

- We must study hard.

- He can play the piano.

Ñaëc ñieåm chung cuûa caùc ñoäng töø ñaëc bieät laø khi ñoåi sang theå phuû ñònh ta chæ caàn

theâm NOT vaøo sau caùc ñoäng töø ñoù vaø khi ñoåi sang theå nghi vaán ta ñöa caùc ñoäng töø ñoù

ra ñaàu caâu.

- He is not working hard this month.

- Is he working hard this month ?

- He has not found his book.

- Have you seen her yet ?

- She cannot swim.

- Should we go there ?

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