Giáo dục và xã hội hoá giáo dục

Li LUAN GIAO PUC - PAY HOC

GIAO DUC VA XA HOI HOA GIAO DUC

O VU DUY YEN"

1. Tdm li hqe Marxit dd chung minh: nhdn duqc dua ro vdi 4 ndi dung Id: 1) Gido dye hda

cdeh hinh thdnh trong hoqt ddng. Ndi dung hoqt xd hdi: Idm cho xd hdi trd thdnh mdt xd hdi hqc

dqng (giao hep) ctja ehu the the ndo se hinh thdnh tdp; 2) Cdng ddng hda trdch nhiem: vdn ddng

nen nhdn cdeh the dy. Gido dye (GD) Id hogt todn ddn chdm sdc the he tre; phdi hqp chdt ehe

ddng xd hdi vd mang ndi dung xd hdi. Xd hdi giiJa GD nhd trudng vdi GD gio dinh vd xd hdi,

hda gido dye (XHHGD) chinh Id Idm theo bdn tong cudng trdch nhiem cua cde cdp, cde td chuc

chdt, quy ludt vdn cd cua GD de cho hogt dgng dodn the, cdc ca sd sdn xudt, kinh doanh ddng

GD dugc tiin hdnh mot cdeh tich cyc, rdng rdi, gdp xdy dt/ng GD; 3) Da dgng hda logi hinh

khoa hqe, hieu qud hon. Mue do, phqm vi XHHGD ddo tqo; 4) Da phuong hda ngudn lye.

tuy thuqe vdo trinh do ddn tri cua edng ddng, Vdi 4 ndl dung ndy, rd rdng chung to chuo

ddn tdc; st/ hql nhdp euo cdng ddng, ddn tdc vdi de cdp duqc ddy dtj ede thdnh td euo qud trinh

khu vt/c vd the gidi. Ddn tri cdng coo, sir hdi nhdp GD; md ngay cdc vd'n de dd de cdp cung chua

cdng rdng, cdng sdu thi ndi dung vd phqm vi xdydt/ngduqehodnchinh. Vidy, ndi dung «cdng

XHHGD cung cdng sdu, cdng rdng. ddng hda trdch nhiem" ch\ coi ede It/c luqng GD

Cde quy ludt etJO hien thuc deu vdn ddng, ngodi nhd trudng Id nhung It/c luqng «hd trq"

tdn tqi mdt edch khdeh quon. Nhdn thuc euo cho GD trong nhd trudng - chij yeu Id ve nhdn vdt

eon ngudi ehi ddn ddn khdm phd ro cdc quy li/c de xdy dt/ng co sd vdt chd't eho nhd trudng.

ludt vd chi hem cdn de'n cdc quy ludt, ehdn li dy Hq chuo duqc coi nhu mdt chtj the ehinh thue, cd

md thdi. Nhdn thuc ve XHHGD cung khdng ndm tu edch phdp nhdn, tham gio ddy dtJ vdo cdc

ngodi quy ludt dd. Ndm 1943, trong «De cuong qud trinh GD CIJO nhd trudng. Hqn ehe ndy cung

vdn hda", Ddng to dd xde dmh 3 phuang chdm Id le td't nhien bdi cudi the ki trudc, trinh do ddn

xdy dt/ng mdt nen vdn hdo mdi Id: Ddn tdc, tn nude to edn cd nhung hqn ehe, ddt nude chuo

khoa hqc, dqi chung. GD Id mdt bd phdn quon hdi nhdp, md ci>a. Ngdy nay, ddt nude dd md

trqng ctjo vdn hdo nen cung tudn theo 3 phuang cua, ddn tri nude to dd duqc ndng len, ed nude

chdm dd. Phuang chdm «dqi chung" chinh Id dd phd cdp THCS, mqt bd phdn Idn dd ed trinh

XHHGD. Nhi/ng ndm sdu muoi CIJO the ki XX d do THPT; hdng chye trieu ngudi cd trinh do DH

mien Bdc xd hdi chtj nghTo, Ddng to de ro 3 vd tren DH,... Chinh nhung dieu kien thudn Iqi

phuang chdm euo GD Id: «hqc di ddi vdi hdnh, do dd giup cho GD tht/e hien XHH mdt edch todn

GD kit hqp vdi lao ddng sdn xudt, nhd trudng dien, rdng rdi, vuqft ro ngodi phqm vi qude gia.

gdn lien vdi xd hql". Den cudi nhung ndm bdy 2. De hieu ndi dung XHHGD mdt cdeh todn

muoi euo the ki XX, ba phuang chdm tren phdt dien, chung ta phdi xem xet XHH d tdt ed cdc

trien thdnh nguyen li GD; vd de'n ndm 1998, thdnh td CIJO qud trinh GD. Trong phqm vi bdi

nguyen li ndy duqc duo vdo Luqt Gido dye ndy, chung tdi ehi neu len nhung quan diem, dmh

nhu sou: Hqc di ddi vdi hdnh, GD kit hgp vdi hudng ve XHHGD d tung thdnh to nhu the ndo,

lao ddng sdn xud't, liluan gdn lien vdi thyc tien, chu ehua xdy dt/ng duqc ndl dung XHHGD cy

GD cua nhd trudng kit hgp vdi GD gia dinh vd the d tung thdnh td dd.

gido dye xd hdi (mye 2, dieu 3). 1) Ve mye tieu GD theo hudng XHH: Trong

Thi/e chdt euo cdc phuang chdm, nguyen li thdi mdci/o, hdi nhdp hien nay, nhung edng ddn

tren ehinh Id XHHGD duqc khdi qudt rdt ed dqng ddo tqo ra khdng ehi biet true tiep xdy dung,

vd dung theo thudt ngu ngdy dd. De'n cudi nhung bdo ve Td qud'c d ngay trong nude, md edn phdi

ndm chin muoi euo the' ki XX, thuqt ngu XHHGD * Tnrdns Cao dang stf pham Thai Binii

Tap ehi Giao due so 25 9 (k. i . 4/aoii) <^