Giáo án bồi dưỡng học sinh giỏi Tiếng Anh 7

BỒI DƯỠNG HỌC SINH GIỎI – TIẾNG ANH 7

Present simple and present progressive

I. Summary (Tóm tắt):

Tenses Affirmation (KĐ) Negation (PĐ) Interrogation (NV) With

Present

simple

S + V(s-es)

(be): am- is- are

S + don’t/ doesn’t +V1

S+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t

Do/Does + S+V1?

Am/Is/Are + S+…?

Everyday, usually,

after school, never,

often, sometimes,

always, ...

Present

progressive

S + am/is/are + V￾ing S+am/is/are(not)+V-ingAm/ Is/Are +S+V￾ing?

Now, at the present,

at the moment, at

this time, Look!

Listen, !Be careful!.

II. The differences between present simple and present progressive:

Present simple Present progressive

1. Hành động có tính bền vững, luôn luôn

đúng theo thói quen, phong tục và khả năng:

- I work in New York.

2. Nhận thức, tình cảm, tình trạng xảy ra lúc

đang nói:

I know you are busy now.

3. Thời khoá biểu, lịch trình các chương

trình:

The train for Hanoi leaves at 7.30 tonight.

4. Chân lý hiển nhi ên:

- It rains a lot in HCM City.

1. Hành động có tính tạm thời, không thường xuyên:

(today, this week, this year...)

- I’m working in New York for a few weeks.

2. Không dùng thì này với các hoạt động nhận thức,

tình cảm, tình trạng, sở hữu, tồn tại: see, think,

believe, feel, look smell, taste, hear, expect, assume

3. Kế hoạch, sự sắp xếp cho tương lai gần:

- She is arriving at 11 o’clock.

4. Dùng kèm với ALWAYS diễn tả sự phàn nàn:

He is always coming to class late.

III. Give the correct form of these verbs: (Present simple and present progressive)

1. The sun (set) …………in the West. The earth (circle) ……………the Sun once every 365 days.

2. It usually (rain) ……………in the summer. Rivers usually (flow) ………………to the sea.

3. They (often build) ………………… hotels, but this year they (build) ……………… hospitals.

4. Bees (make) …………………………honey.

5. They (get) …………………………on the scale now.

6. Don’t worry. I (give) ……………………him your message when I (see) ………………………

him.

7. Look! Jane (play) ..................... the guitar. This afternoon she (play) …………………… table

tennis.

8. I (not talk) …………………………to her at present.

9. How often…………………………she (go) …………………………fishing?

10. She (go) …………………………once a year.

11. .............. your friends (be)…………………… students? - Yes, they (be) ..........................

12. ................ the children (play)…………………………in the park at the moment?

13. No, they aren’t. They (learn) ..................................... to play the piano.

14. ………….you (go)………………………….. to school on Sundays? – Yes, I do.

15. My mother (cook) ………………………a meal now. She ( cook) ………………………

everyday.

16. What…………your mother (do)……………. at this time? - She (make) ………………a dress.

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BỒI DƯỠNG HỌC SINH GIỎI – TIẾNG ANH 7

17. ............. she often (go)……………………… to the cinema every weekend?

18. I don’t know. But she always (go) ......................... to the church on Sundays.

19. Hurry up! The bus (come) …………………………… .

20. The students (not be) …………………………in class at present.

21. She always (wash) …………………………the dishes after meals.

22. What____________ your father usually ____________ (do) in the evenings ?

23. He usually ____________ (watch)TV. He (not talk) ____________ to her at present.

24. He____________ (be) out at the moment but he____________ (be) back at about seven o’clock.

25. I can ____________ (see) the children. They____________ (play) in the yard.

26. Lan (not have)…………………… many friends in her new school.

27. Hung (come)………………………from Vinh but he (stay) ……………………with his relatives

in Ho Chi Minh City at the moment.

28. We not (drive)…………......... to work every day. We (go)…………………. by bus.

29. Who you (talk)………………….to on the phone now, Minh?

30. Where your new friend ( live)…………………………., Nga?

31. She (live)…………………….on Hang Bac street.

32. You (be)…………………..in class 7A ?

33. No. I (be)……………………in class 7D.

34. It’s 10 o’clock in the morning. We (stay) ……..................... at home. I ( play)

……................... video games and my sister ( read ) ………………… a book in her

room.

35. How many books your library (have )………………….., Lien ?

36. It (have ) …………………… a lot, about one thousand.

37. In Viet Nam there (be) ……………………….. no lesson Saturday.

38. Hoa’s brother (go) ……………………… to the library every afternoon. He (like)

……….............. reading science books, but he (not like ) …………………. history

and geography books.

39. How we (find) …………………….. a book in the library ?

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BỒI DƯỠNG HỌC SINH GIỎI – TIẾNG ANH 7

Near future and simple future

I. Summary (Tóm tắt):

Tenses Affirmation (KĐ) Negation (PĐ) Interrogation (NV) With

Intended

Future

S + am/ is/ are +

going to +V1

S + am/ is/ are+ not +

going to +V1

Am/ Is/ Are + S+

going to +V1 ?

Tomorrow,

tonight, soon,

next,

someday, in

the future

Future

Simple

S+ will + V1 S+ will not + V1 Will + S + V1?

II. The differences between near future and future simple:

Near future Future simple

1. Ý định đã được dự trù, sắp xếp trước khi

nói:

- Iam going to visit New York this summer.

2. Sự suy đoán chắc chắn dựa vào căn cứ hiện

tại:

- There are a lot of clouds. I think it is going

to rain.

1. Ý định ngay khi nói hay hành động sẽ xảy ra ở

tương lai không phụ thuộc vào ý định:

- He will come here tomorrow.

2. Ý kiến, lời hứa, hy vọng, phát biểu về một hành

động trong tương lai: (think, promise, hope,

expect..)

- Wait here and I will get you a drink.

- I think you will pass the exam.

III. Give the correct form of these verbs: (Intended future and Future simple)

1. I think she (win) …………………………the gold medal.

2. They (build) …………………………a house by June next year.

3. Don’t worry. I (give) …………………………him your message when I see him.

4. I (meet) …………………………Jane next week.

5. What…………your mother (do) …………………next week? - She (make)…………………a dress.

6. The students (not go ) …………………………on a trip next week.

7. My mother is saving money because they ( buy) ……………………… a new house next

year.

8. She is preparing her trip now. She (visit) …………………… her friends tonight.

9. What …………you (do)………………….. this Sunday? - I (visit) ......................... my

grandparents.

10. I think Liz and her parents (go) ………………………to Tri Nguyen Aquarium in Nha Trang.

11. You …………… (be) free next Sunday morning , Tan ?

-No. I and my brother………….. (visit) our grandmother

12. Trang …………...(not be) in her room at the moment. She………….(cook) in the kitchen.

13. Would you like ………….(have) breakfast with eggs , children?

14. Lien …………….(not go) to the movie theater tomorrow. She ………….. (stay) at home and

watch TV.

15. You ………………(like) your new school , Mai?

Yes. But I’m unhappy because I …………….. (not have) many friends.

16. Let’s ……………..(meet) at o’clock in front of the park.

IV. Present simple and Future simple trong mệnh đề điều kiện và mệnh đề thời gian chỉ tương lai:

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BỒI DƯỠNG HỌC SINH GIỎI – TIẾNG ANH 7

- Mệnh đề thời gian:

S +Will + V1+ When/ while/ after/ before/ as/until + S + V (Present simple)

When/ while/ after/ before/ as/until + S + V (Present simple), S +Will + V1

When he comes tomorrow, we will welcome him.

- Mệnh đề điều kiện:

S +Will + V1+ if + S + V (Present simple)

If + S + V (Present simple),S +Will + V1

If she visits me next week, we will have dinner together.

V. Give the correct form of these verbs:

1. We’ll go out when the rain (stop) ………………………….

2. Miss Helen (help) …………………… you if she (finish) …………………… that letter tomorrow.

3. I (come) ……………………… and (see) ……………………… you before I leave here.

4. I (wait) ……………………… he if you (come) ……………………… back tomorrow.

5. I (send) …………………… you some postcards as soon as I (arrive) …………………… in London.

6. I’ll wait until he (finish) ……………………… his novel.

7. I (give) ……………………… her your letter if I (see) ……………………… her tomorrow.

8. When you (go) ………………… into the office, Mr. John (sit) …………………… at the front

desk.

9. We (wait) ……………………… for you when you (get) ……………………… back tomorrow.

10. If you (come) ……………………… today, I (work) ……………………… at my desk in Room 12.

11. I (give) ……………………… her your letter when I (see) ……………………… her tomorrow.

12. As you (go) ………………… back home, your children (wait) ………………… at the front door.

VII. Mỗi câu sau có một lỗi sai về ngữ pháp, em hãy tìm và chữa lại cho đúng. Gạch

chân lỗi sai đó và viết phần chữa lại vào chỗ trống cho trước.

Ví dụ : 0. I are in grade seven. 0/ ……… am ………

1. How old Hoa will be on her next birthday ? 1/............................

2. Would you like seeing a movie with me tonight ? 2/ ……………………………

3. Nhung’s birthday is in the nith of March. 3/ ……………………………

4. We don’t will have a part next Friday. 4/ ……………………………

5. Today is Thursday, the two of November. 5/ ……………………………

6. Hoang doesn’t have a lots of friends in her new school. 6/ ……………………………

7. What are your telephone number, Phuong ? 7/ ……………………………

8. Mai will goes to Hai Phong tomorrow afternoon. 8/ ……………………………

9. Who are you and your friends talk about ? 9/ ……………………………

10. Linh lives with her uncle on 37 Nguyen Trai Street. 10/ …………………………..

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BỒI DƯỠNG HỌC SINH GIỎI – TIẾNG ANH 7

WORD FORMATIONS

I. THAØNH LAÄP DANH TÖØ CHÆ NGÖÔØI

V - er

Teach/Teacher (giáo viên)

Sing/ singer (ca sỹ)

Farm/ farmer (nông dân)

Drive/driver (tài xế)

Write/ writer (tác giả)

Play/ player (cầu thủ)

Lend/ lender (người cho

mượn)

Work/ worker(công nhân)

Employ/employer (người chủ)

V- or

N- or

Visit/ visitor: du khách

Direct/ director: giám đốc

Act/ actor: nam diẽn viên

Edit/ editor: biên tập viên

Debt /debtor: con nợ

Compete/ competitor: đấu thủ

Instruct/ instructor: người

hướng dẫn

V- ist

Novel/ novelist: tiểu thuyết

gia

Art/ artist: hoạ sỹ

Tour/ tourist: du khách

Type/ typist: người đánh máy

Science/ scientist: nhà khoa

học

Social / socialist: Đảng viên

II. THAØNH LAÄP DANH TÖØ

V￾ment

Agree/ agreement: sự đồng

ý

Encourage/ encouragement

Enjoy/ enjoyment: sự thích

thú

Equip/ equipment: thiết bị

Manage/management:sự quản

lí

Move/ movement; sự di chuyển

V￾tion

(Sự ...)

Participate/ participation:

thgia

Destroy /destruction: phá

huỷ

Illustrate/ illustration: minh

hoạ

Instruct/ instruction: hướng

dẫn

Compete/ competition: ctranh

Prevent/ prevention: ngăn cản

V￾ation

(Sự ...)

Form/ formation: thành lập

Combine/ combination:kết

hợp

Determine/ determination:

quyết định

Concentrate/ concentration

tập trung

V￾ness

(Sự ...)

Clean/ Cleanness: Sự sạch

sẽ

Clear/ clearness: sự rõ ràng

Deaf/ deafness: tật điếc

Weak/ weakness: yếu điểm

Dark/ darkness: bóng tối

Great/ greatness: sự to lớn

Happy/ happiness: Hạnh phúc

Willing/willingness:sự sẳn

lòng

Kind/ kindness: lòng tốt

Lazy/ laziness: sự lười biếng

Sad/ sadness: nỗi buồn

Ready/ readiness: sự sẳn sàng

ADJ￾th

True/ truth: sự thật

Long/ length; độ dài

Strong/ strength: sức mạnh

Wide/ width: chiều rộng

Grow/ growth: sự phát triển

Deep/ depth: độ sâu

III. THAØNH LAÄP TÍNH TÖØ

N- y

(có ...)

Sun/ sunny: nắng

Rain/ rainy: mưa

Sand/ sandy: cát

Cloud/ cloudy: mây

Wind/ windy : gió

Snow/ snowy: tuyết

Dust/ dusty: bụi

Fog/ foggy: sương mù

Health/ healthy: khoẻ mạnh

N- ly

(có

vẻ,

hàng)

Day/ daily: hàng ng ày

Week / weekly: hàng tuần

Month; yearly: hàng thág

/năm

Love/ lovely: đáng yêu

Leisure/ leisurely: thoải mái

Friend/ friendly: thân thiện

Man/ Manly: có vẻ đàn ông

Brother/ brotherly: tình anh

em

World/ worldly: thế gian

N-ful/

less

Careful / Careless:

Helpful / helpless

Harmful / harmless

Hopeful / hopeless

Thoughtful / thoughtless

Colorful / colorless

N- ful

(đầy)

Success/ Successful: thcông

Delight/ delightful: thú vị

Power/ powerful: hùng mạnh

Peace/ peaceful: thanh bình

Beauty/ beautiful: đẹp

Pain / painful: đau đớn

Wonder/ wonderful: tuyệt

Truth/ truthful: chân thật

Waste/ wasteful: hoang phí

N￾less

(không)

Cloudless: không mây

Childless: khônng có con

Speechless: không nói được

Treeless: trụi cây cối

Restless: không nghỉ ngơi

Odorless: không mùi

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