Đặc điểm dịch tễ học và các yếu tố nguy cơ lây nhiễm HIV/STIs trên nhóm nam bán dâm đồng tính ở Hà Nội

TCNCYH 66 (1) - 2010

Summary

QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH ON "KNOWLEDGE REFLECTION OF

ETHNIC MINORITIES IN 2 MOUNTAINOUS COMMUNES OF DAKRONG DISTRICT,

QUANG TRI PROVINCE IN 2009"

Objective: Describing the knowledge of HIV and STIs df ethinic minerities in 2 mountainous

communes of Quang Tri province. Method: A cross-sectional study 438 indigenous people aged from 1 5 to

45 in 2 communes, Quang Tri provinces Results: People's knowledge of HIV/AIDS is quite low, the

knowledge of women groups from 30 - 45 ages is 49% and it's worse than 15 - 29 ages group (with x =

12.2, p = 0,002). The knowledge of STI transmission of 2 group from 7.4% to 27.2%. The rate of people

who know causes and symptoms is very low, the rate of pople do not is 60,7% and 62.3%. There is

relationship between age and the knowledge of prevetion HIV/AIDS (p = 0.026). Conclusion: Population's

knowledge of HIV/AIDS and STIs of 2 communies is very low, particularly women group

Keywords: Ethinic minority, STIs, HIV/AIDS

DAC DIEM DjCH T§ HOC vA cAC YEU TO NGUY CO LAY NHII M

HIV/STIs TREN NHOM NAM BAN DA M DONG TINH 6 HA NOI

Lc Minh Giang, Nguyen Hu'u Anh, Pham Thj My Dung, Van Dinh Hoa,

Le Thj Minh PhUOng, D6 Thj PhUdng, Tran Thj Hao Van

Dan vj NghiSn cdu Sdc khde Cgng ddng - Trudng Dai hgc Y Ha Ngi

Nam bin dim cd nhiiu nguy ca lay nhiSm HIV/STIs tuy nhien nhdng hiiu biit vi nhdm niy cdn chUa

day du. Muc tidu: (1). Md ta dac diem djch te hgc nhdm nam bin dam dong tinh (NBDDT) d Ha Ndi; (2).

Phan tich mdt sd yiu td liSn quan de'n nguy ca lay nhiem HIV/STIs. Doi tugng va phuang pbap ngbien cdu:

thiet ke nghiSn cdu theo nghiSn cdu djch tS hgc dt ngang. Chgn mau theo phuang phap chgn miu cd chu

dich ve dja diim vi thdi gian, 110 nam gidi tudi td 15 - 39 cd quan he Hnh diic (QHTD) vdi nam gidi khic

vi cd trao ddi vat chat trong 12 thing trUdc diiu tra. Kit qua: phin Idn ddi tugng tham gia nghien cdu dudi

25 tudi (77,3%o), d ngoai Hnh (79,1 %o). Vi dac diim nhan dang thi 76,4%o tu nhin minh la din dng vi thich

QHTD vdi nd (73,6%o). Trong lan QHTD gan day, QHTD hau mdn ddng vai trd li ngUdi lim chiem 16,32%o

vi QHTD hau mdn li ngudi nhin chiem 7,14%o. 34,5%o dd'i tugng cho biet cd sd dung heroin. Ty IS nhiim

HIV/STIs Ciia nhdm NBDDT trong nghiSn cdu niy la 26,04%o. Phan tich hoi quy logisHc cho thay cd 2 yeu td

liSn quan din kha nang nhiem HIV/STIs li tham niSn bin dim vi sd dung ma tuy. Kit luan: can cd phuang

hudng phdng chdng HIV/AIDS va cic benh lay truyin qua dudng Hnh due phii hgp vdi dac diim xa hdi vi

nguy eg cua nhdm NBDDT d cic thinh phd Idn nhu Hi Ndi.

Ti? khoa: ban dam, ddng tinh, HIV, nam gidi, STIs

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