Các nguyên tắc quản lý tổng hợp vùng bờ trong bối cảnh toàn cầu hóa

NGHIEN COfU-TRAO BOI

CAC NGUYEN TAC QUAN LY TONG HOP VUNG Bd

TRONG BOI CANH TOAN CAU HOA

NGUYEN CHU HOI*

NGUYEN VIET HUNG*

Vungbdbidn (ggititli vungbd) Vi$tNam ddng vai trd quan trpng tivng chidn lui/c phit

tridn ditnudcvitrongvidccungdpngudn sinbkd cho cic cdng ddng din aitrongvdng

Tuy nhidn, Vi$t Nam dang pbii ddi phd vdi si/xudng dp ngiudm trpng vdsuy thoii mdi

trudng vide quin din til dysin, die bi$t di cd bidu hidn tic dpng ddn kmh td - chinh trj

dit nudc, Udn quan ddn hinh vi dngxdcda con ngudi. Gin diy, cicho^t ddngphit tridn

cdng nghidp vi thidn tai di giy ra nhiing bdy hofiin^dm trpng ddi vdi dch$ smh tbii

vungbdvidadmgsmbbpcddbitdnthuonge-ongbdicinbsddi/ngdanganh (multi-use)

vi toin cluhda, bao gdm ci bidn ddikblhiu. Do dd, Vi$tNam dnphii tiiayddib$ tiidng

cbinh sich, luit phip cdng nhu cich tidp cin trong quin If tdng hpp vung bd, bao gdm

Idngghdp bidn ddi khi hiu va nudc bidn dang.

Coastal areas play crucial role mthe country's strategies for development and inUvehooi

for coastal communities in Vietnam. Howevei, the counOyis fycingseveielydegmdation

ofenvironment and aquatic population ivhich is related to human behavior and especially

exerts economic and poUtical influence. The recent industrial activities and natural

disasters have severely damaged the coastal ecology and vulnerable bio-diversity given

multi-use, globalization, and climate change. Therefore, it is imperative for Vietnam to

change its system ofpoUcies and laws and apply the integrated coastal management

approach, considering climate change and sea level rise.

V

ting bd (coastal area) la khdng gian tap trung sdi ddng cto boat ddng phat trien

chuyen tiep gifia lue dia va bien, noi cia eon ngucri: "tap trung khotog 50% dd thi

gap nhau giiia dat va nudc, ncri Idn va 50% dto sd eanudc ttong 28 tinh ven

thutog xuyen xay ta cac tac ddng tuong tac bien"'. Tuy nhien, ben canh nhung Ipi thi

(inteiaction) giua qua trinh luc dia vii bien, ^° ^™h "° ' ""^"' 1"* trinh khai tiiac, su

giua qua ttinh npi sinh va ngoai sinh, dae

biet gitra luu vuc sdng (watershed) va vung

PGS.TS, Tru-trng Dai hoc Khoa hoc tii

hien, Dai hpc Quoc gia Ha Noi

* TS, Hpc vien Hanh chinh Qu6c gia

Q TAP CHi QUAN LY NHA NUflC - SO 255 (4/20171

bien ven bd. O nudc ta, day la khdng gian „hien, Dai hpc Quoc gia Ha Noi

ddng, la nai gito tai nguyto thien nhien, noi ** TS, Hpc vien Hanh chmh Qu6c gia