Xây dựng văn hóa Việt Nam trước yêu cầu phát triển bền vững đất nước

THUC HlfN NGH! QUYET BAI Hdi XI CUA DANG

Z'3'ii

XAYDI/N G VAN HOA VIET NAM

TRl/dfCYEU CAU PHATTRIEN BEN VfJfNG DAT Nl/dC

PGS, TS LE VAN YEN

Nha xuat ban Chinh tri qudc gia

NGUYEN THtlY LINH

Hoc vien Ky thuat qudn su

Van hoa co vai tro quan trong khong chi trong viec hinh thanh nhan each con ngucfi, ban sac, cot

each cua mot dan toe, ma ngay nay, van hoa con duoe coi la mot trong nhihig yeu to quan trong quyet

^mh si}c manh va v| the cDa moi quoc gia dan tpc. Vi the, xay dUng va phat trien van hoa, con ngudi Viet

Nam nhSm dap uTng yeu cau phat trien ben vurng dat nUdc la rat can thiet.

1

. Tu kM Dang ra ddi din Caeh mang

Thang Tdm nam 1945, d^ tdc ta phai

tap trung vao nM$m vy hang diu la diu

tranh gianh ddc lap dan tdc. Tren liiih vuc van

hoa. Dang neu Di cuang ve van hoa Viet Nam

voi ehii truong xSy dyng ndn van hoa mdi. Nen

van hda giai doan nay ehdng chinh sach nd dich

ve van hda ciia Phap va Nhat, ehdng Au hda,

Nhat hda, ehdng tu tudng lac h^u, dau tranh vdi

cac triet thuydt va tdng phai van hda trai vdi hpc

thuylt Mac - Lenm. Nin van hda giai doan nay

theo ba nguydn tic: "a) Dan tpc hda (ehdng mpi

anh hudng nd dich v^ thupe dia kMin cho van

hoa Viet Nam phat triln ddc lap); b) Dai ehiing

boa (ehdng mpi chii truong hanh ddng lam cho

van hoa pban lai ddng dao quan chiing hoac xa

rdi quin chiing; c) Khoa hpc hda (ehdng lai tit ca

nhung eai gi lam cho van boa trai khoa hpe, phan

tiln bp)"'.

Ngay sau C^^h mang Thang Tam thanh edng,

Chu tieh Hd CM Mmh da phat ddng phong trao

Dai song mai. Theo Ngudi: "Thye hanh ddi sdng

mdi la mdt dieu can kip eho edng eu^e ciiu qudc

va kiln qude"l Nhiing nam 1946-1954, mac du

phai ddn siic vao edng eudc "khang cMen, kien

qudc", song Dang va Nha nude ta van ehii trpng

xay dyng nen van hda mang "n^i dung tan dSn

ehu va binh tinic mang tinh dan tdc". Nhung ylu

td xay eiia thdi ky nay My cdn manh nha, song da

dat nen mdng quan trpng cho xay dung nen van

hda radi d eac giai doan sau.

Giai doan 1954-1975, trong dilu kien cua

eudc khang eMen ehdng My, ciiu nude, Dang va

Nha nude ta chii tiirong dSy manh ba cupc each

mang: each mang quan he san xuat, each mang

khoa hpe - ky thuat va each mang tu tiidng - van

hoa, nham bien nude ta thanh mdt nude cdng

ngMep Men dai, ndng n^e p Men dai, van hoa

va khoa hpc - liy thuat tien tien. Tren linh vye

van boa. Dang ehii truong xay dyng nen van hda

mdi XHCN, trong do "tmh chat dan tpc" eiia van

hda dupe coi trpng, ddng thdi tilp thu cd ehpn

Ipc tinh hoa van hda nhan loai dl lam giau eho

nen van hda dan tdc. Nhiing tu tudng hu vd ehii

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