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Xác định tỷ lệ nhóm máu hệ ABO và RH (D) của người hiến máu tình nguyện tại Thái Nguyên (01/2011-11/2011)
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Mô tả chi tiết
Y HQC VigT NAM THAN G 6 • Sg OAC BI$T/2012
XAC DINH TY It NHO M MA U Hi ABO VA RH (D)
CUA NGUAl HIEN MAU TIN H NGUYEN TAI THAI NGUYEN (01/2011 -11/2011)
Phjm Thj La*, Nguyin Vdn Tw*,
Nguyen Kieu Giang', VO Bfch Van"
tgc kinh Id 99,73%, mf t so ddn tgc khac Id
100%).
Ti" khia: hf nhdm mau ABO, Rh, ngudI
hien mdu.
ABSTRACT
THE ABO AND RH(D) BLOOD GROUP
RATE I N VOLUNTARY BLOOD DONORS I N
THAI NGUYEN (01/201 1 - 11/2011 )
Objectives; To determine the rate of
ABO blood group systems and Rh (D) of
voluntary blood donors (01/2011 -1 1 / 2011).
Subjects of study; 3105 first-time
voluntary blood donors InThai Nguyen.
Research Methodology; cross-sectional
study
Conclusion; The results are as follows;
* ABO blood group system, the frequency of
ABO blood group follows the mIe of O > B > A >
AB. The fiiequency of ABO blood group follows die
different rules In different ethnic groups. No one
has AB In all four ethnic groups ( Dao, Thai, Cao
Lan, H'Mong)
• Rh (D) blood group. 99.74% positive,
0.26% negative with p < 0.01. Negative Rh (D):
0.37% in male, 0.20% in female (p < 0.05).
0.27% in Kinh ethnic group, which Is lower than
In the Tay ethnic group (1,98%) with p < 0.05.
The rate of negative Rh (D) Is highest (14.1%) In
AB group, and Is lowest In 0 group (0,29%); A
and B groups have the same rate of negative Rh
(D) (0.62%); p < 0.05.
Discussion: Research on the 3,105
T6M T&T
Muc tidu: "Xdc djnh ty If nhdm mdu he
,ABO va Rh(D) cda ngudi hien mau tinh nguyen
;talThal Nguyen tCr thdng 01/2011 -1 2 /2011"
] Doi tugng nghiSn cuti; 3.105 ngudi hl€n
,mau (NHM) lan 1 tai Thdi Nguydn
PhUdng phdp nghidn cihl; mo ta cdt
-ngang.
Ket qua nghien cijli:
, 1. Hf nhdm miu ABO
I - Ty If nhom mau tuan theo quy Iuat 0 > B
> A > AB.
- Cac dan toe khdc nhau thi ty le nhom mau
.tuan theo quy Iuat khac nhau.
- Ca 4 dan tpc Dao, Thai, Cao Lan, H'Mong
khong co trudng hdp nao mang nhom mau AB.
^ 2. Hi nhom mau Rh(D)
- Ty le Rh (D) dUdng 99,74%, Rh (D) am rat
.liap(a,26%).
- Ty le Rh (D) am d nam (0,37%) cao hdn
^if (0,20%) vdi p < 0,05.
- Dan toe Kinh; Rh(D) dm (0,27%) thap han
"iant6cTay(l,98%).
•' - Ngudi nhom mdu AB ty le Rh(D) am cao
*at (1,14%).; nhdm A va B ty If nhi/ nhau
0,62%). Thap nhat nhom 0 (0,29%). Vdi
'<0,05.
Ket ludn: Nghien cdu tren 3105 NHM lan 1
tiay ty le nhom mau he ABO tuan theo quy Iuat
' > B > A > AB. Cac dan tgc khac nhau, ty le
rWm mau tuan theo quy Iuat khac nhau. Vdi he
!li(D) thi 99,74% la Rh(D) dUdng. Cac dan tgc
hac nhau thi ty le Rh(D) dUdng khdc nhau (dan
* Trudng Bal hgc Y - DuUc Thai Nguyen
**8enh vlfn Da khoa Trung Udng Thai Nguyen
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