Xác định tỷ lệ nhóm máu hệ ABO và RH (D) của người hiến máu tình nguyện tại Thái Nguyên (01/2011-11/2011)

Y HQC VigT NAM THAN G 6 • Sg OAC BI$T/2012

XAC DINH TY It NHO M MA U Hi ABO VA RH (D)

CUA NGUAl HIEN MAU TIN H NGUYEN TAI THAI NGUYEN (01/2011 -11/2011)

Phjm Thj La*, Nguyin Vdn Tw*,

Nguyen Kieu Giang', VO Bfch Van"

tgc kinh Id 99,73%, mf t so ddn tgc khac Id

100%).

Ti" khia: hf nhdm mau ABO, Rh, ngudI

hien mdu.

ABSTRACT

THE ABO AND RH(D) BLOOD GROUP

RATE I N VOLUNTARY BLOOD DONORS I N

THAI NGUYEN (01/201 1 - 11/2011 )

Objectives; To determine the rate of

ABO blood group systems and Rh (D) of

voluntary blood donors (01/2011 -1 1 / 2011).

Subjects of study; 3105 first-time

voluntary blood donors InThai Nguyen.

Research Methodology; cross-sectional

study

Conclusion; The results are as follows;

* ABO blood group system, the frequency of

ABO blood group follows the mIe of O > B > A >

AB. The fiiequency of ABO blood group follows die

different rules In different ethnic groups. No one

has AB In all four ethnic groups ( Dao, Thai, Cao

Lan, H'Mong)

• Rh (D) blood group. 99.74% positive,

0.26% negative with p < 0.01. Negative Rh (D):

0.37% in male, 0.20% in female (p < 0.05).

0.27% in Kinh ethnic group, which Is lower than

In the Tay ethnic group (1,98%) with p < 0.05.

The rate of negative Rh (D) Is highest (14.1%) In

AB group, and Is lowest In 0 group (0,29%); A

and B groups have the same rate of negative Rh

(D) (0.62%); p < 0.05.

Discussion: Research on the 3,105

T6M T&T

Muc tidu: "Xdc djnh ty If nhdm mdu he

,ABO va Rh(D) cda ngudi hien mau tinh nguyen

;talThal Nguyen tCr thdng 01/2011 -1 2 /2011"

] Doi tugng nghiSn cuti; 3.105 ngudi hl€n

,mau (NHM) lan 1 tai Thdi Nguydn

PhUdng phdp nghidn cihl; mo ta cdt

-ngang.

Ket qua nghien cijli:

, 1. Hf nhdm miu ABO

I - Ty If nhom mau tuan theo quy Iuat 0 > B

> A > AB.

- Cac dan toe khdc nhau thi ty le nhom mau

.tuan theo quy Iuat khac nhau.

- Ca 4 dan tpc Dao, Thai, Cao Lan, H'Mong

khong co trudng hdp nao mang nhom mau AB.

^ 2. Hi nhom mau Rh(D)

- Ty le Rh (D) dUdng 99,74%, Rh (D) am rat

.liap(a,26%).

- Ty le Rh (D) am d nam (0,37%) cao hdn

^if (0,20%) vdi p < 0,05.

- Dan toe Kinh; Rh(D) dm (0,27%) thap han

"iant6cTay(l,98%).

•' - Ngudi nhom mdu AB ty le Rh(D) am cao

*at (1,14%).; nhdm A va B ty If nhi/ nhau

0,62%). Thap nhat nhom 0 (0,29%). Vdi

'<0,05.

Ket ludn: Nghien cdu tren 3105 NHM lan 1

tiay ty le nhom mau he ABO tuan theo quy Iuat

' > B > A > AB. Cac dan tgc khac nhau, ty le

rWm mau tuan theo quy Iuat khac nhau. Vdi he

!li(D) thi 99,74% la Rh(D) dUdng. Cac dan tgc

hac nhau thi ty le Rh(D) dUdng khdc nhau (dan

* Trudng Bal hgc Y - DuUc Thai Nguyen

**8enh vlfn Da khoa Trung Udng Thai Nguyen

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