Tự học tiếng Anh qua 95 cách giao tiếp

NGUY§N THU HlfONG VA NH6M CONG Stf M

TU HOC TtENG ANH QUA • •

95 CACH 6IAO TIEP

Bien so an: Nguyen Thu Hitcmg

LC(I NOI DAU

Tat ca cac ban khi hoc bat ky mot ngoai ngifdeu co tham

vong giao tiep duoc bang ngoai ngifdo mot cach thong thao.

Nhifng da so deu thay rang co duoc ky nang giao tiep bang

tieng me de da kho thi bang mot ngoai ngifkhac lai cang kho

hem, cu the la doi vdi tieng Anh.

Nham giiip cac ban co the tic hoc giao tiep tieng Anh mot

cach de dang chung toi gi&i thieu cuon “TU hoc tieng Anh

qua 95 cach giao tiep

Cuon sach gon nhe nhifng chi/a difng day du nhifng man

giao tiep chuan muc, khong nhifng giiip ban tif tin trong giao

tiep md cdn giiip ban nang cao von tieng Anh cua minh.

Than ai chiic cac ban gat hai difoc nhieu thanh cong trong

mon tieng Anh.

SOAN GIA

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Part one: Useful expressions

in spoken English

Nhung cach noi thong dung

trong giao tiep Tieng Anh

hang ngay

Tuhoc Tieng Anh qua 95 cach giao tiep

Using address system

Cach sir dung cac hinh thuc ximg ho

Vocabulary

address sir ximg ho

degree bang cap

follow ing sau (theo sau)

in general noi chung

last name ho (ten)

M .D = Doctor o f Medicine

bac sy y khoa

unmarried chira co gia d'inh

Ph.D = Doctor o f

Philosophy tien si

prefer thich hem

professor giao su

researcher nha nghien

curu

scientist nha khoa hoc

tittle tirdc hieu

In general Americans do not use special system of address (or

titles) as often as in other countries. However, there are times

when special system of address are used. The following spe￾cial address system are used before a person’s last name.

D.r (Doctor): medical doctors (those with an M.D degree), pro￾fessors, scientists and researchers (those with a Ph.D degree)

Mrs: married women only (some married women prefer Ms.)

Miss: unmarried women only (some unmarried women prefer Ms.)

Ms: married or unmarried women

Mr: married or unmarried men

Professor: college or university teachers (uesd with or with￾out the last name)

• N ote: ‘Teacher’ is the address only used by the children

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Tu hoc Tieng Anh qua 95 cach giao tiep

Greeting people and responding

Cach chao hoi va dap Iai Idi chao hoi

V ocabulary

M a ’am = madame ba, Lousy Te het ch6 noi

phu nhan Like a mollion dollars coi

Sir ong ngai nhir trung so doc d^c

Up to = doing Out o f this world cur nhir len

W hat’s happening = thien dang

W hat’s up sao roi ha Rotten qua te

Pretty kha la...

G reetings

Formal

'y Good day, Dr Olson. How are you?

> Good morning, Mr. Polinski.

y Good afternoon, ma 'am. You 're looking very well today

> Good evening, sir. Howare you tonight?

Informal

y Hello, Jihad. How ’re you doing?

y Hello. I t ’s a nice evening, isn 7 it?

> Hi, Paula. What ’re you up these days?

> Morning, Li. Are you doing O K?

> Hey, Jane. What have you been doing these days?

> Hey, Jack. H o w ’s it going?

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Tuhoc Tieng Anh qua 95 cach giao tiep

> Hi, Danny. What's happening?

Responses

Formal

> / ’m doing very well, tliank you. And you?

y / 'm fine. Thanks. And you ?

> Fine. How are you?

'r- Great, thanks. What about you?

Informal

> Couldn 7 be better! Yourself?

> Not bad. You?

V Okie, I guess. You doing all right?

'r Can 7 complain. You?

> Fantastic!

r- Like a million dollars!

V Out o f this world!

y Lousy!

y Not bad!

> Pretty bad!

y Awful!

y Couldn 7 be worse!

y Rotten!

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Tu hoc Tieng Anh qua 95 cach giao tiep

Making and responding to introductions

Gioi thieu va cach dap lai loi gioi thieu

Vocabulary

third-party introductions thieu

nguoi thu ba gioi thieu

Self introductions

Formal

> May I introduce myself? My name is John,

y How do you do. My name is George.

> Please let me introduce myself. My name is John

> / don 't believe w e ’ve met. I ’m Paul Anka.

Formal or informal

y Hello. My name is Danny,

y I t ’s nice to meet you. My name is John.

Informal

y Hi, 1 'm Danny,

y Nice to meet you. I'm Bob

gesture lam dieu bo

toward huong den

form al trang trong

informal su6ng sa

how do you do xinchao (l^n

dau tien gap mat)

same here day cung vay

se lf introductions tir gioi

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Tu hoc Tieng Anh qua 95 cach giao tiep

T hird-party Introductions

Formal

> / 'd like to introduce you to Leo Evans, a friend of mine.

V- I don 't believe you two have met. Mary, this is Leo Evans.

Leo, this is Mary Allen

y Mr David, have you met Ms. Young?

Formal or informal

y I'd like you to meet my friend, Lea Evjns.

y Let me introduce you to Leo. Mary, this is Let. And L et,

this is Mary

y Have you met Leo? Mary, this is Lep.

Informal

y Meet my friend, Leo.

y Leo, meet Mary.

y Let me introduce you two. Mary.... (gesturing toward

Mary)....Leo (gesturing toward Leo)

y This is Leo. This is Mary

Responding to introductions

Formal

A: How do you do, B.

B: I t ’s a pleasure to meet you.

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Tit hoc Tieng Anh qua 95 cach giao tiep

Formal or informal

A: Hello, B. I 'm pleased to meet you.

B: Yes, i t ’s nice to meet you, too

A: Hello. Good to meet you.

B: Nice meeting you, too

Informal

A: Hi, B. Nice to meet you.

B: Same here.

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Tu hoc Tieng Anh qua 95 cach giao tiep

Starting a conversation with a stranger

Bat chuyen voi ngiroi la

V ocabulary

dreadful weather opening gam bits loi bdt

thcri tiet xau chuyen

have something up overhearnghe lorn

o n e’s sleeve chuan bi stranger ngudi la

trudc di^u gi petrol station tram xang

mention dd cap, noi den

It’s not easy at all to talk to a stranger who speak another

language. Unless, that is, you have a few opening gambits up

your sleeve.

Here are several useful ways of starting a conversation with a

stranger.

> What a nice day, isn 7 it?

> Dreadful weather, don 7 you think?

y Excuse me, is anybody sitting here?

> Excuse me, haven 7 we met before?

> Sorry, I couldn 7 help overhearing, but. did you mention

something about..... ?

> Excuse me, have you got a light by any chance?

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Tuhoc Tieng Anh qua 95 cach giao tiep

> Excuse me, could you tell me the time?

'r Excuse me, I'm trying to get to the bank. Can you show

me where it is?

y Excuse me, how can I get to the station?

r- Excuse me, is there any petrol station near here?

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Tu hoc Tieng Anh qua 95 cach giao tiep

Finding out about people

Tim hieu thong tin ve nguoi khac

V ocabulary

in order to do something

voi muc dfch lam gi

try something thir

hobby / interest so thfch

free / spare time thcfi gian

r6i

In order to get to know about other people, you can try one of

the following ways.

> What is your name?

V Where do you come from?

> What are your interests / hobbies?

> What do you enjoy doing in your free / spare time?

> Do you have any special reason for studying English?

y What do you do fo r a living?

y What is your job ?

y Do you like your job?

y When were you born?

y When is your birthday?

y What do you hope to do in the future?

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Tu hoc Tieng Anh qua 95 cach giao tiep

Finding out if people know each other

Tim hieu xem moi ngtfoi co biet nhau khong

Vocabulary

common chung take part in som ething

course khoa hoc tham gia

When there are more than two people taking part in the con￾versation, it’s necessary for you to find out if they know each

other or not. It will help people much in making conversation.

Here are some of the most common ways.

Questions Replies

y Have you met before? > We met each other fo r

the first time today.

y Do you know each > W e've know n each

other? other fo r (two years)

y H ow long have you since (w e w ere at

known each other? school).

y Have you two been intro­ y We haven’t been in￾duced? troduced.

y Did you know each other y We fir s t m et when

before you (came to the we...

class)?

y H a d you met each other

before you (sta rte d the

course)?

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