Tìm hiểu về thuật ngữ mô hình hóa

THUAT NG U HAN H CHiNH

TIMHIEUVETHUATNGOMOHiNHHOA

D

d t o hieu ttiuat ngu "mo hitohda",

ttuto Uen, cfa nghien cfa khai

rudm "mft hifa". Mft hifa la mpt

tiiuat ngii dupc sit dung ttong nhieu linh

wrc khac toau cua khoa hpc tu nhien vd

khoa hpc xa hfti.

Tu "mo hmh" ttong tidng Afa la

"tnodel", Ugng Phip la "moddle" cft ngudn

gdc to La-Ufa "modus", cd nghia la dat

lufag, hmh ato, phumg phap'. Trong Ugng

Trang Quoc, "mft hmh" la "mo-xing" vfti goc

ttt "mo" (t o Hto Viet li "mft"), cft nghia la

bit ehuflc; mft rftng tu ttiato "mo-xmg" cft

nghia li cii mau bit ehuoc flieo vat diuc tai

miltothato^ .

Mdt cdch chtag nhat, cd flig hieu mo

hmh li khuftn miu dupc fliidt ke ttieo ttgn

chufa toat dito ddi vfti ttmg loai su vat, hidn

ttrong, torn fliuc hoac qua ttito dg tti dd tao

ra cdc dtag ttiuc phu hpp tirmg tu vfti cai

bta dau.

Tren co sft khii niem mft hmh, chtog ta

ctog to hieu khii niem "md hmh hda".

Trong ttdng Ato, md hito hda duoc goi

la "Modefag", tidng Phip li "Modelisatton".

Theo Tu dien Quto ly xa hdi: "Md hmh

hoa la phumg phip nghien cfa cac hidn

tumg va cic qua mt o xa hdi, hito fliato va

tiiong qua cac quygt dito quta ly"f Cac hidn

ttimg va cac qua mt o xa hdi dd duoc hidu

chung la kliich ttie.

Theo Tu dien giai flu'eh fliuit ngu hato

chmh, mo hito hfta duoc xem la "qui ttifa

tota dang nhtog tiiito phfa qum ttongcua

ThS. HOANG THI TU OANH*

mpt he ttidng phic tiiao mdt ca cau ma qua

ddcactiiifaphfakgthpplaivadeiatofag

bito phap ve hidu qua ttong so sato cic

chifa sach tiiay ttid do cac quta he gpi ra"'.

Theo GS.TS. Dao Tri tic, md hmh hda

dupc xem la"sutdihienfafagdac tttmg ciia

mpt khich ttie nao dd dtta ttdn khach flid

khic ttrmg ttr dupc xay dtag ldn de phpc vii

cho viec nghidn cfa nft "5. Khach ttid khic iy

dupc gpi la md hifa". Mft hmh co tile ttittc

bien dupc vai ttd dd khi nao mfa do ttroiig

fag ciia nfl vfti khach ttie duoc xic dinh mdt

each ttrmg ddi chat che.

Nhu vay ttiuc chat, md hmh hda la mftt

phumg phap nghien cfa Hi khach flid hoic

doi tupng da cd chu khdng phai la mpt qud

titoh stag tao de tao ra khach tiig dft.

Ngufti ta dp dung mo hmh hfta khi vi^c

nghign cto ttirc tidp khach tiid gdp khd khfa

hay do chi phi qua ton kem, cdn nhieu tiifti

gita hofa khdng tiid ttgn hafa duoc tten

ttiuc tg vi khach ttie qua phuc tap, qui bi

hoac qua Ifa.

Muc tteu ap dung phumg phap md hito

hda la dg;

- Iim stag to vfa de: phumg phap niy

giup ehfag ta dd dtag higu duoc cich tinlc

hoat ddng cua ddi ttimg cdn nghign cfa, til

dd chi ra duoc cac ldi cfia he thdng to vipc

ttdp cfa ttiic quta do hpa h m ii tu cac dang

trinh bay khic tou vta ban, doan ma

la TAP

* Hjc vi|n Hanh chinh Quoc gia

CHl QUAN LV NHA NUOC - SO 246 (7/2016)