Thực trạng môi trường lao động, sức khỏe bệnh tật và kiến nghị biện pháp chăm sóc, bảo vệ sức khỏe công nhân công ty xi măng Sông Gianh

THOC TRANG MOI TROONG LAO DONG. SUfC KHOE BENH TAT VA KIEN NGHj BIEN i'HAP

CHAM Sdc, BAO VE SUfC KHOE CONG NHAN CONG TY XI MANG SONG GIANH

TOM TAT:

De tai nghien cUu thuc trang mdi trudng lao ddng

(MTLD), dieu kien lao dgng (DKLD) cua cdng ty Xi

mang Sdng Gianh. Ket qua nghien cUu cho tha'y

MTLD eda cdng ty bj 6 nhiem nhiet, nhieu vj tri san

xuat vugt nhiet do vugt TCVSCP tir 3-4,7°C, tieng dn

vugt TCVSCP tit 4-8dBA, ndng do bui toan phan vugt

0,7-19,6mg/m^. SUc khoe cdng nhan chii yeu dat toai

I (td't) va loai II (kha), do dugc tre hda ddi ngu, tuy

nhien cac loai benh mic t^ le cao nhu tai mui hgng

(31,9%o), rang ham mat chiem 25,9%,, tim mach

(16,7%o), mit (15,9%,). Qua nghien cdu, de tai da cd

kien nghj ve giai phap nhim cai thien dieu kien lao

dgng, cham sdc sCrc khoe edng nhan cdng ty Xi mang

Sdng Gianh.

TCe khoa: mdi trudng lao dgng, dieu kien lao ddng,

cdng ty Xi mang Sdng Gianh.

SUMMARY

Study on status working condition in SONGGIANH

cement's company. The working environment was

polution hight temperature 3-7°C at many processing

positions noisy level higher standards 4-8dBA, dusts

concentration higher standards 0,7-19,6mg/m^.

Almost workers are good's health (classes I and II).

How ever, they were suffer from deaseses with hight

rate as E.N.T (25,9%,), heart's deasese (16,67%o),

Eye's deasese (15,9%,). From project's result's

reserchers gave mearsures to improving working

condition and looking for worker's health in cement's

company.

Keywords: working condition, working

environment, SONGGIANH cement's company.

MODAU:

Hien nay dat nUde ta dang thifc hien qua trinh

cong nghiep hda, hien dai hda da't nUde. Trong dd

yeu cau ve sif phat trien toan dien ve kinh te-van hda￾xa hpi ludn dUdc nha'n manh. TCf nay den nam 2010,

toan nganh cdng nghiep phai hoan thanh sCf menh

ddng gdp 40% eho tang trudng GDP. Dieu nay the

hien tiem nang to Idn eua nganh cung nhU la sCfe ep

Idn ddi vdi ed quan ehu quan nganh phai nd life dUa

ra mpt chien lUpe phat trien toan dien. Nganti cdng

nghiep Viet Nam dang dCfng trude nhifng thach thCfc

to Idn, mpt mat nganh phai tang ve nang sua't lao

ddng, nhu eau lao dgng ngay mgt tang, nhUng thifc

trang trinh dp trang thiet bj cdng nghe, cung nhudieu

kien lao dgng edn nhieu bat cap, ehUa dam bao day

du yeu eau AT-VSLD nen d nhilm MTLD, nguy cd tae

hai nghe nghiep ddi vdi ngUdi lao ddng tdn tai d hau

het d cac ed sd san xuat, tCf eae ed sd san xua't cho

tdi ham md, ndng trUdng. Trong dd nganh san xua't xi

TRAN VA N DIEM , NGUYI N OLfC TRONQ

TRAN TUYET LE

mang eung la nganh kinh te chiem vj tri quan trpng

trong nen kinh te qudc dan, can dUde chu trpng ve

edng tae AT-VSLD. Hien nay nhieu nha may xi mang

da dUde xay difng mdi, tang eUdng dau tU trang thiet

bj, nang eao san lupng, cha't lUdng phue vu nhu cau

trong nude va xuat khau.

San xuat xi mang la nganh cd nhieu yeu td doc

hai, nguy hiem nhU bui, bCfc xa, tieng dn, hdi khi

ddc... Cdng ty ed phan xi mang Sdng Gianh thupc

TCT Xi mang la ndi eung ca'p xi mang cho eae cong

trinh xay difng d Quang Binh va eac tinh mien Trung.

Ben canh nhifng thanh tUu dat dUde trong sin xuat

kinh doanh va edng tae BHLD thi cdng ty vin cdn mpt

sd va'n de tdn tai ehUa dam bao ve an toan ve sinh

lao ddng. Neu khdng cd ke hoach, bien phap kiem

soat, XLf ly kip thdi ed the din tdi d nhilm MTLD, 6

nhilm mdi trudng xung quanh, gay tai nan lao dpng,

benh nghe nghiep anh hudng tdi sCfc khde ngUdi lao

ddng.

Xua't phat tCf nhCfng muc dich y nghTa tren, chung

tdi tien hanh "Nghien eCfu thifc trang DKLD va tinh

hinh sCfe khde benh tat cua nam edng nhan edng ty xi

mang Sdng Gianh" vdi 2 mue tieu sau day:

- Nghien eCfu thuc trang MTLD, DKLD eua cong ty

xi mang Sdng Gianh.

- Danh gia tinh hinh sCfe khoe, benh tat cua nam

cdng nhan va de xua't eac giai phap cham sde sifc

khoe nam edng nhan cdng ty xi mang Sdng Gianh.

DOI TUONG VA PHUONG PHA P NGHIEN CLfU:

1. Dja diem va thdi gian nghien cifu:

Cdng ty xi mang Sdng Gianh nam tren huyen

Tuyen Hoa - Tinh Quang Binh. Nghien eCfu dUde thifc

hien tCf thang 6 den 12/2008.

2. Ddi tUdng nghien cufu:

- Dieu kien lao ddng va MTLD eua edng ty xi

mang Sdng Gianh.

- Nam edng nhan ed tudi ddi tCf 20-45, tudi nghe

>2 nam va lam viec trifc tiep trong edng ty xi mang

• Sdng Gianh.

3. PhUdng phap nghien cuu: ChCing tdi sif dung

cac phUdng phap nghien cCfu thudng quy chua'n.

- PhUdng phap hdi cu'u sd lieu.

- PhUdng phap nghien cCfu eat ngang md ta.

- PhUdng phap dieu tra phdng van.

- PhUdng phap thd'ng ke, phan tieh, so sanh mdi

lien quan giCfa DKLD va tinh hinh sCfc khoe benh tat

ngUdi lao ddng.

KET QUA NGHIEN CCrU:

1. Moi trudng lao dong: Khao sat yeu td vi khi

hau va vat ly", hod hpe ^

86 Y HOC T^HVC HANH (667) - SO 7 009