Thực tiễn và giải pháp bảo đảm thực hiện quyền tư pháp của tòa án nhân dân trong tố tụng Hình sự Việt Nam

7lu kdiik fiJtdfi UiM 8^2 (299)-201

THUC TllN VA GIAI PHAP BAO DAM THUC HIEN

QUYEN TU PHAP QUA TOA AN NHAN DAN

TRONG TO TUNG HINH SU VIET NAM

• ThS. PHAM THI NHU QUYNH *

Tdm tdt: Chiin Itfpc cai cdch tu phap va Hien phap nam 2013 da dk ra yeu cdu day- mgnh cong CHpi

xdy dung Nha nude phdp quyen xa hdi chu nghta. ddng thai bdo ddm ddc Igp cua Tda dn trvng thuc hip

quyen tuphdp vd thuc hien quyen tu phdp trong td lung hinh str duac coi la gid Iri ca bdn. De Ihifchip.

duac yeu cdu nay. khdc phuc nhiing bdt cgp, hgn che hien hdnh, cdn cd nhung gidi phdp ddng bd hoar,

thi$n the che de bdo ddm nguyen tdc "dgc Igp vd chi tudn theo phdp lugt" trong mdi quan hf vdi cdc quyen

tuc nhd nude khdc: bdo ddm ve ngudn nhdn lire thirc hi^n quyin tuphdp trong td tung hinh su vd cdcyei

td bd trg lien quan.

Abstract: The strategy of Justice Reform and the Constitution of 2013 raise a requirement to strengthen

the build-up of a socialist rule of law slate and at the same time to ensure the independence of courts in

implementingjudicial power and judicial power in criminal proceedings to be considered as fundamenlai

value. In implementing this requirement and overcoming existing shortcomings, limitations, there should

be comprehensive solutions of completing institution in order lo ensure the principle" independent and

solely obeying the law" in the relationship with other power state institutions and to ensure human

resources for implementing judicial power in criminal proceedings and concerned assisting factors.

V

if c ghi nhdn quyen hr phdp tai Hiln ban hdnh Ludt TO rhiic Tda dn nhdn ddn ndm 2014.

phap ndm 2013 Id sy ddi mdi cd tinh Theo dd, h? thdng tdi phdn tu phdp dupe tiianh Ijp

budc ngodt, ddt tien dl cho nhiing cai theo tiiam quyjn xlt xu bao gdm: (i) Tda dn nhan

cdch sdu rOng cua he tiiong Tda an nhdn ddn dl tiing ddn tdi cao; (ii) Tda dn nhdn ddn cdp cao; (iii) Tda

budc dam duong thyc hien quyen nr phdp tiieo tinh dn nhdn ddn tmh, tiidnh phO uyc thuOe tiung uong;

thdn Nghj quylt s6 49-NQ/TW ngdy 02/6/2005 ciia (iv) Tda dn nhdn ddn huy?n, qu?n, tiij xd, thdnh ph5

Bp Chinh uj ve Chi In lupc Cdi cdch nr phap din thupc tinh vd hrong duong; (v) Tda dn qudn sy^.

ndm 2020 (Nghj quyJt s6 49-NQ/TW). Trong do, Thyc tj thdi gian qua, viec bdo ddm tiiyc hi?n

"Tda dn nhdn ddn la co quan xet xii cua nude COng quyin tu phdp cua Tda dn nhdn ddn Uong td tyng

hda .\a hpi chii nghia Vi?t Nam, tiiyc hi?n quyjn tu hmh sy (TTHS) dupe tfiyc hien tiieo BO lujt T6 tyng

phap" vd "Tda dn nhdn dan gdm Tda dn nhdn ddn tOi hinh sy ndm 2015, Ludt Td chirc Tda an nhdn din

cao vd cdc Tda an khdc do ludt djnh"!. VJ y nghia nam 2014 tren cdc nOi dung: (i) Ban hdnh an 1?'; (ii)

tiiyc tien, quy djnh ndy ciia Hiln phap nam 2013 da Bdo ddm dp dyng tiiOng nhdt phdp ludt trong xet xu

md dudng cho viec nhan tiiic vd tO chirc lai he ndi chung (trong dd cd xet xir cdc vy dn hinh siff vJ

tiiong tdi phdn nr phdp d nude ta hi?n nay qua vi?c tdng kjt kinh nghiem xet xir cdc vy dn hinh sii

EEI Dan ChCl & Phdp lu^t * Tnrmg Cdn bg qudn ly van hda. the thao vd du ljch