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the SketchUp Version 5Student Workbook phần 6 pps
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Mô tả chi tiết
Groups and Components
153
35. Now you can see all the legs, in red font.
36. Do the same for the string “table.” This highlights
hidden tables, table tops, and the coffee table.
Cutting Openings
Components can cut an opening on one face only, so if
you are working with double-faced (or double-sided)
walls, the back face will not be cut.
To create openings on both faces, you need a few extra
steps.
Cutting Method 1
1. Create an arched cutout on a thin box.
2. Select the window objects, and create a component.
Because this component contains more than one
cutting face, it cannot align automatically to a face -
the component would not know which face to align
to or cut. Therefore, None is selected for Glue to,
and Cut Opening is grayed out as well.
3. Insert another one of these from In Model; the wall
is not cut.
4. To resolve this, explode the component. The lines of
the window are thick, so fix this by redrawing any of
the window lines or segments.
5. Now you can erase the window face. The cut is not
made on the back face, however.
the SketchUp Workbook Version 5
154
6. On the back face, do the same thing - redraw one of
the window segments and erase the window face.
TIP: Another way to create the cutout would be to explode the
window component, redraw a segment of the window on the
front face, and Push/Pull to the back face.
Cutting Method 2
1. Starting with a box and a window like before.
2. Because components can only cut through one face,
we can eliminate one of the cut faces. Erase the back
face of the wall.
3. Now when you make a component out of the window
objects, Cut Opening is available (and checked),
and the component will glue to Any face.
4. Create the component, and drag this component to
create another window on the front face. This time,
the window cuts the front face. The back face of the
wall, however, is still missing.
5. Recreate the back face. Explode both of the windows
and resolve the thick lines.
6. Erase the window cutouts on the back face.
Groups and Components
155
Creating a Window Component
Plus a Cutout Component
Here’s a convenient way to handle cutouts for
components that have a non-rectangular shape. Basically
you create two components to be used each time you
insert the cutout - one is the component itself and the other
is used as the cutout.
1. Make a vertical wall and create an arch outline plus
offset. Copy these arches to the other side of the wall,
and Push/Pull them out the same distance.
2. Create a post in the center of the window, and use
Push/Pull to cut the window on either side of it.
3. Push each of the four walls of the post slightly
inward. This ensures that the post is contained within
the wall, so that you won’t see this post when you
first insert the window. Erase any unneeded lines. (If
you’re ambitious, you can resolve the extra material
at the top of the post.)
4. Select the entire window and make it a component
called Arch Window Frame. Glue it to None.
Because we want to set the location of the insertion
point, click Set gluing plane and set it like this:
5. Click Create to create the window component. Now
insert another copy of the component. It is inserted at
the correct depth, but there is no cutout. You cannot
see the post, and the wall face hasn’t been divided by
the window.