Thành phần dinh dưỡng một số thực đơn tiệc thông dụng tại các nhà hàng nội thành thành phố Hồ Chí Minh năm 2008

THANH PHAN DINH DlTONG MOT SO THOC DON TIEC THONG DUNG

TAI CAC NHA HANG NOI THANH THANH PHO HO CHI MINH NAM 2008

TOMTAT ' '

Ngiy nay, viec di an nha hang vi dai tiec da trd

thinh thdi quen vi sd thich cua nhieu nguui. The

nhung thdng tin ve dinh dirang cua cac bu'a tiec niy

cdn rat han che. Chung tdi tien hanh khao sit tong

nang luvng, tlnh can dot dc chat dam, beo, bdt dudng

vi tugng mudi cua mgt s6 thuc dan trong cic bCra tiec

thong dung tai cic nha hing d ngi thanh TP. HCM,

Ket qua phan tich kiem nghiem 24 thuc dan tiec

(147 mdn Sn): ning lugng trung binh tie 1050 -

1500kcal/ngudl/bLea, chiem 50%, - 60% nhu cau nang

lugng d ngiy. Thinh phan ning lugng cung cap tCe

dam, bio, dudng cua thytc dan tiec li 24: 39 : 36,

khdng can doi, qui duJmCra dam, bdo so vdi khuyen

nghj cho ngirdi Viet t)iam. Lirgng natri trung binh cua

thuc dan la 400mg/ ngudi/ 1bCra, chiem tdi 80%, nhu

cau hing ngiy.

Viec sir dung thirdng xuyen cic thuc dan du thua

ning lugng vi mat can ddi ve dinh dudng cd the li

mgt trong nhCeng nguyen nhan gay nen cac benh man

tlnh khdng lay dang gia ting trong cgng dong din cu

thinh pho.

TCr khda: thuc dan tiec, nhi hing, dinh duang,

ning lugng, chat dam, chat bio, chit bdt dudng

SUMMARY

Eating in restaurant has become either an usual

habit or hobby of people In Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC).

However, little is known about the nutritional

composition in the dishes which have been cooked In

restaurant. We investigated energy and nutrients in

147 dishes (within 24 common menus) in restaurant

In HCMC. Energy intake average of menu from 1050

- 1500kcal/person/meal, approximately 50% - 60% of

dally recommended energy. The nutritive proportions

in the menus are 24% for protein: 39%, for fat and

36%, for carbohydrate, tn addition, sodium content in

the menus is 400mg/person/ meal, and approximately

80%, recommendation dietary allowance (RDA) for

adults. This indicates that dishes, cooked in

restaurant are an unbalanced meal In compared to

(PDAs) for Vietnamese. Taken together, frequent

having meal in restaurant Induce an excessive energy

Intake and unbalance nutritive composition thus

Inducing an increase lifestyle- related chronic

diseases.

Key words: restaurant menus, energy, nutrients,

protein, lipid and carbohydrate

DAT VAN Dt

Ke tCr sau ddi mdi, nen kinh te nudc ta da dat nhOng

thdnh tuu to Idn. Thu nhap vd mCi-c sdng ngudi ddn

TA THj LAN, Trung Tam Dinh Duang TP. HCM

LE TRUdNG GIANG, Sd Y te TP. HCM

va cgng sU

dugc ndng cao, din den nhieu thay ddi ve Idi sdng, ddc

biet Id thdi quen an udng. Viec an udng d nhd hang dan

trd nen phd bien, nhat Id d cdc dd thj ldn.

Ddi tugng thudng xuyen di an nha hang da sd Id

nhQ'ng ngudi cd cdng viee, ed dja vj, kinh te dn djnh

vd thu nhdp khd trd len. Thdi gian du tiec vao budi tdi

nhieu hon ban ngay. Thue don da phan la cac mdn

gidu dam, gidu beo, va thudng kem bia, rup'u nen

nang lugng tCr bu'a tiec ed the cao gap nhieu lin so

vdi nhu eau, anh hudng khdng tdt den sCre khde. Da

cd nhieu nghien eCru tren the gidi va tai Viet Nam

chCrng minh viee dn thCra nang lugng va mat can ddi

ve thdnh phan dinh dudng la nhiJ-ng nguyen nhan

gay nen cac benh man tinh khdng lay[1,2,3].

Tai thanh phd Hd Chi Minh ed hang chuc ngan dja

diem an udng, trong dd cd khoang 600 nha hang qui

md vCra va Idn. Tuy nhien thdng tin ve nang lugng,

hdm lugng ede chat cd trong mdn an duge ehe bien

g nhd hdng hien nay chua dugc khdo sdt.

De giup ngudi dan cd them thdng tin ve thanh

phan dinh dugng cua cdc bu'a tiec trong nhd hang,

giup hp cd the udc lugng dugc nang lugng vd cdc

chat dinh du&ng dn vdo co the trong bii'a tiec; de cd

thdng tin Idm co sd cho co quan chCre nang djnh

hudng chien luge dinh dudng cho cdng ddng. Trung

Tdm Dinh Du&ng tien hanh khao sat thanh phan dinh

du&ng mdt sd thuc don tiec thdng dung tai ede nhd

hdng g ngi thdnh TP. HCM, vdi muc tieu Id khdo sdt

tdng nang lugng, tinh cdn ddi cdc chat dam, beo, bdt

dudng va hdm luong natri trong cdc thuc dcrn tiec nay

PHU'ONG PHA P TI^ N HAN H

1. Thilt k l nghien cii'u; Nghien cu'u md ta, cat

ngang

2 Cac bu'O'c thiPC hien

Budc 1: Tim hieu thdng tin, thu thap danh sdch

cdc nhd hdng, nhd hdng trong khdch san tai thdnh

phd Hd Chi Minh thdng qua ecr quan chCrc ndng: Sd

Y tl , Trung tdm Y te du phdng, Sd du Ijch. Xdc dinh

dugc 600 nha hdng tai cdc quan ngi thdnh TP. HCM.

Budc 2: Phdn Ipai thuc dcrn theo mCrc gid vd tan

suat thudng dugc khdch hdng sir dung dat tiec,

thdng qua phieu phdng van nhd hdng.

Budc 3: Xdc djnh nhdm thuc dgn vd nha hang se

dugc chgn nham tien hdnh khao sdt thdnh phan dinh

du&ng

- Chgn 3 nhdm thuc don vdi 3 mCrc gid tugng

Crng theo tan xuat thudng dugc khdch hang sir dung,

lap danh sdch cdc mdn, phdn loai mdn theo nhdm.

- Chgn nhd hdng se ddt mua: Bdc thdm ngdu

nhign trong sd cdc nhd hdng da phdng van tai budc 2.

Y HQC THVC HANH (667) - SO 7/2009 89