Tầm soát thiếu máu thiếu sắt ở trẻ em

T Sreeramareddy thdng kg d Nepal la 10,3%, theo Vd

Thj Tiln la 11%.

45% nhgn bilt du'pe diu higu tre khdng udng du'pe

hpgc bd bu

23,5% nhgn bilt du'pe diu hipu tre rit khgt

So sanh vdi nghign cUu eiia tgc gia K. Anand thdng

kg d Haryana cd den 64% bg me khdng bilt bit ky diu

higu ngng ngo thi cd the rut ra cae ba mp trong mau

nghign cuu bilt quan tgm din diu hipu ngng eiia tre tieu

chay. Tuy nhien ehi cd 12,5% lg cd hieu biet dly du ve

ngm diu higu ngng d n mang tre tgi kham ngay, biet

dupe bdn diu higu ngng chilm 17%, biet du'pe ba dau

higu ngng chilm 23,6%, bilt dirpc hai diu higu ngnq

chiem 33,8%. Cgc bg mp hiu nhir biet chira dly dii ve

diu higu ngng d n tgi khgm ngay eiia tieu chay. Day la

vin d l d n tham vin eho bg mp trpng chgm sdc tre tieu

chay tai nha. ;p, t ••--•••. ^z,

v l mdi tifcng quan :

Chiing tdi khdng tim thIy su khgc bigt cd y nghTa

thdng kg giira cgc nhdm tudi, trinh dp hpe vin, sd eon,

sd lin chgm sdc tre tieu chay trong mpt ngm, ngudn

thdng tin v l bgnh tigu chay vdi diu higu nguy hiem d n

nhgp vign, cung nhu diu higu ngng d n tai khgm ngay

eiia tigu chay. Cd su khgc bigt ed y nghTa thdng kg giira

hilu bilt eiia bg mp v l diu higu nguy hiem d n nhgp

vign vdi nghi nghipp. Cgc ba mp la ndng dan ed hieu

bilt han cdng nhan 5,6 lin. Tuy nhign, su khac bigt hieu

bilt ciia bg mp v l diu higu ngng d n tgi kham ngay vdi

nghi nghigp lai khdng cd y nghTa thdng kg. Dilu ngy ed

thi do ndng dgn lgm vigc vdi th^i gian chii dpng, ed thdi

gian chgm sdc, quan sat tre bgnh ky nen bilt nhieu han

v l diu higu nguy hiem d n nhgp vign, nhu'ng cd the hp

ehua du'pe cung d p dly du kiln thUe v l tieu chay.

KtT LUAN

cac ba n:g cd kiln thUe diing va dly dii v l eae diu

higu nguy hilm d n nhgp vign, cgc dau higu ngng can

mang tre tgi khgm ngay ciia tigu chay cliiem ty lg khdng

eac. Chi cd 16% cgc ba mp cd hieu biet day dii ve bdn

diu higu nguy hiem d n nhgp vign vg 12,5% lg co hieu

biet dly dii ve nam diu higu ngng d n mang tre tai

kham ngay.

Cd su khae bigt ed y nghTa thdng ke giua hieu biet

eua ba me v l diu higu nguy hiem d n nhgp vign vdi

nghi nghigp. Ngogi ra khdng tim thIy si/ khac bigt cd y

nghTa thdng ke nao khac.

TAI LIEU THAM KHAO

i) Dh van Dung. Phwang phip nghiin ciru khoa hgc vi

phan tich thdng ke vdi phan mem stata 10.0. Tgi ligu luu

hgnh ngi bg, 2008

2) Nguyen 05 Nguygn. Phwang phip nghiin ciru khoa

hgc trong y khoa. Tgi ligu luu hgnh npi bg, 2006

3) Bp mon Nhi Oai Hpc Y Dupe Thgnh Phd Hi Chi

Minh, tii liiu hw&ng din thwc hinh phdng khim nhi khoa.

Tai ligu luu hgnh ngi bg, 2008

4) Bg y t l Bgnh Vign Nhi Trung Lfang. Tii Hiu hwdng

dan xir tri b$nh tieu chiy d tri em. Tai ligu luu hgnh ngi bg,

2009

5) Bg m6n Nhi Dai Hpc Y Dupe Thgnh Phd Hd Chi

Minh. Bii giing nhi khoa tip 1. Nhg xugt ban y hpc, 2006

6) Phan TU Lam. Khio sit kien thirc thii dC> hinh vl ciia

bi mg trong vigc xd ly binh tiiu chiy d tri em tgi huyin

Duy Xuyen, tinh Quing Nam. Lugn van thgc sT y hpc, Oai

hpc Y Du'pe Thgnh Pho Ho Chi Minh, 2002

7) Lg Hdng Phuc. Kien thirc, thii dd , thwc hinh cua bi

mg c6 con dwdi 5 tudi trong xd ly b$nh tiiu chiy dp cua tri

em tai nhi d xi Vinh An, huyin Ba Tri, linh Bin Tre. Lugn

vSn th?c sT y hpc, Oai hpc Y Dupe Thgnh Phd H6 Chi Minh,

2005

8) V6 Thi TiSn, Ta Van Trgm va cgng su'. Dinh gii kiin

thirc vi thwc hinh vi binh tiiu chiy ciia dc bi mg c6 con

bj tiiu chiy dp dieu tri tgi khoa nhi, binh viin da khoa Tiin

Giang. 2007

9) Worid Gastroenterology Organisation practice

guideline. Acute diarrhea. 2008; 1-25

TAM SOAT THIEU MA U THIEU SAT QT TRE EM

T6M TAT

Nghiin ciru ngiu nhiin 317 bgnh nhi bj cic bgnh tu

mire dd nhg din tmng binh, nhip vign Khoa Nhi BV Da

Khoa Tmng Tim Tien Ciang tmrig mdt nSrn, chiing tdi

tim thiy ty li thiiu miu thigu sit chiim din 39%,. Kit

qui niy chimg td tinh trgna thiiu miu thiiu sit hign nay

d tri em Viit Nam edn rat eao. Tmng nghien ciru cua

chung tdi ty li thiiu miu thieu sit a tre em suy dinh

dwdng khdng eao han tre em binh thwang. Tmng khi dd,

chi dd in dim eOa tri liin quan tinh trgng thieu miu

thiiu sit. Nhdm tri li eon eiia phu huynh ed trinh dd vin

hda cao cho con in dim dung, ty li thiiu miu thiiu sit

thip han: 25,8%, so vdi 42%, nhdm tre li eon cua phg

huynh ed trinh dd thip eho eon in dim khdng dung.

Twkhda: thiiu miu thiiu sit.

SUMMARY i ,

The mseamh has been done randomly on 317

petients with the disease fmm mild to modemte who

NGUY§N TH! TUYS'T LOAN ^

Khoa Nhi, BVDa Khoa Trung Tam Tien Giang

wem hospitalized to the pediatric department of Tien

Giang GenemI Central hospital in one year We found

the rate of imn deficiency anemia accounted for 39%.

These msults demonstmte irdn^_derieieney anemia in

Vietnamese children at present is very high. In our study,

the rate of imn deficiency anemia in malnutrition childmn

is not higher than those of nomnal children. Meanwhile,

the child's diet mlated to imn deficiency anemia. The

gmup of children who have their parents with higher

educational qualifications and the pmper diet have the

lower mte of imn deficiency anemia: 25.6% compamd

with 42% of the group of childmn who have their pamnts

with lower educational qualirieations and the wmng diet.

Keyword: imn deficiency anemia.

DAT VAN Dt:

Thieu mau thieu sit rit thudng ggp d tre em tudi tU 6

din 24 thang, dgc bigt d cgc nudc -hgm phat trien. Da sd

tre em Vigt Nam do dinh dudng kem hogc dinh dudng

Y HOC THUC HANH (741) - SO 11/2010 65