Tài liệu bổ trợ môn Tiếng Anh chuyên ngành Kinh tế Quốc tế =: English for International Economics WorkbookTheo định hướng Kinh doanh quốc tế / Phạm Lê Sùng Chính

TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC NGÂN HÀNG THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH

KHOA NGOẠI NGỮ

TỦ SÁCH TÀI LIỆU THAM KHẢO

TÀI LIỆU BỔ TRỢ

môn

TIẾNG ANH CHUYÊN NGÀNH

KINH TẾ QUỐC TẾ

Biên soạn: Phạm Lê Sùng Chính

9 – 2020

(Tài liệu sử dụng nội bộ)

BANKING UNIVERSITY – HO CHI MINH CITY

FACULTY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES

FOR REFERENCE

TÀI LIỆU THAM KHẢO

ENGLISH

for

INTERNATIONAL

ECONOMICS -

WORKBOOK

(Minor:

INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS STUDIES)

TÀI LIỆU BỔ TRỢ

môn

TIẾNG ANH

CHUYÊN NGÀNH

KINH TẾ QUỐC TẾ

(Theo định hướng

KINH DOANH QUỐC TẾ)

Compiled by Phạm Lê Sùng Chính

9 – 2020

(Tài liệu sử dụng nội bộ - Internal use )

i

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

We would like to thank the following for their precious contribution to the body of professional knowledge

and English study, without the citation, quotation, and adaptation of which the book cannot have been

compiled: 2018 Quick Response Logistics (Munich, GRIN Verlag), Achilles ©All Rights Reserved, The

Balance Small Business, Bugg Marketing Solutions, Cambridge Dictionary, M. Christopher et al., Collins

Online English Dictionary, CUP, Connect by TMC (a division of C.H. Robinson), D. Cotton et al., Daily

Grammar, davidkigerinfo, The Economic Times, English Grammar, EnglishPractice.com © 2019, © 2020

Entrepreneur Media, Inc., P. Emmerson Jr., Inbound Logistics, Investopedia, Intertek, W. Keenan,W.

Kenton, Khoa Ngoại Ngữ Đại Học Ngân Hàng TP HCM, N. Kokemuller, M. Llamas, Longman, Longman

Dictionary of Contemporary English Online, © 2020 Logistics Bureau Pty Ltd. SEO, I. MacKenzie,

Macmillan, Macmillan Dictionary, Macmillan Education, Manufacturing Global (© 2019 BizClik Media

Ltd.), A. McKeown & R. Wright, Merriam-Webster Learner’s Dictionary, P. Mishra, C. Mutuku, R.

O’Byrne, Online Marketing Whiz, Oxford College of Procurement and Supply, Oxford Learner’s

Dictionaries, OUP, Pearson Longman, A. Pilbeam & N. O’Driscoll, K. Richardson & M. Kavanagh & J.

Sydes, A. Shayan, S. CHAND & COMPANY LTD., Small Business – Chron.com, ©2019 Thomas

Publishing Company, (© 2019 UpCounsel, Inc., GRIN Verlag), Wren & Martin

iii

ABBREVIATIONS

(adj.) adjective

(adv.) adverb

(exp.) expression

[C] countable noun

CD Cambridge Dictionary

CED Collins Online English Dictionary

cf. see

l. line

LBD Longman Business Dictionary

LDCE Longman Dictionary of Contemporary Dictionary

Online

MD Macmillan Dictionary

MWLD Merriam-Webster Learner’s Dictionary

OLD Oxford Learner’s Dictionaries

p. paragraph

sb. somebody

sth. something

[U] uncountable noun

(vi.) intransitive verb

(vl.) linking verb

(vt.) transitive verb

v

INTRODUCTION

That Adrian Pilbeam and Nina O’Driscoll’s Logistics Management Market

Leader (Longman, 2010) was originally designed for learners whose level of English is

higher than the one possessed by Vietnamese students majoring Intenational Economics

(with a focus on International Business Studies) at the Banking University HCMC poses

a grave question: how to fill in the gap. The workbook which is composed of basic

vocabulary, usage, reading, writing, and translation exercises serves the purpose to

facilitate these EFL students’ learning when they do the tasks tailored in the Pilbeam and

O’Dricoll’s coursebook. Moreover, to express a support to the Banking University

HCMC’s objective – to foster students’ active and positive academic role -, the workbook

is supplemented with a variety of further basic and advanced exercises similar in format

with the ones mostly found in final tests so that the EFL students have an opportunity to

improve their two English skills of reading and writing through continual practice and

self-study.

The coursebook is designed in two main parts: Part A: Topical Issues and Part B:

Supplementary Exercises.

Part A: Topical Issues consists of nine modules equivalent to nine units

designated in the syllabus of the course. Each module comprises two sections: In-class

Practice and Further Practice:

I. In-class Practice: This section includes basic as well as advanced exercises

partly or fully simulating the ones that can be found in the test bank of the

course so that ESL students feel more confident when they sit final exams

after doing these exercises. Thanks to the practice of the tasks, the ESL

students have a second, or even a third, a fourth, etc. opportunity to read a text

or to practise using English in order to improve their comprehension, language

skills, and better results in final tests.

II. Further Practice: This section is designed with several exercises focusing on

some grammatical topics which are evident in each module so that ESL

students can improve their reading and writing skills through their incessant

practice.

vi

Part B: Supplementary Exercises comprises forty texts oriented to logistics and

business studies which are compiled in two formats (simulating the ones in the test bank):

reading texts as blank-filling exercises and reading texts with questions. These exercises

assist students in better comprehension of various topics about business studies, in

consolidation and extension of the technical terms acquired in Part A, thanks to which

ESL students may have an opportunity to achieve better results in their final tests and

improve English reading as well as writing skills.

Nevertheless, the workbook cannot be compiled without shortcomings and

mistakes, so the compiler would be grateful to receive precious comments and criticism

from distinguished readers.

vii

CONTENTS

Part A: TOPICAL ISSUES

Module 1 (Unit 2): Using the Supply Chain to Increase

Sales

1

3

Module 2 (Unit 5): Minimising Risks with Suppliers 11

Module 3 (Unit 6): Managing Unexpected Events and

Disasters

21

Module 4 (Unit 7): Developments in Global Manufacturing

and Sourcing

31

Module 5 (Unit 9): Ethical Sourcing 41

Module 6 (Unit 12): A New Distribution Model 51

Module 7 (Unit 13): Managing Changes in Demand 61

Module 8 (Unit 14): Fast-response Logistics for Retailing 71

Module 9 (Unit 17): Moving beyond Logistics 81

Part B: SUPPLEMENTARY EXERCISES 91

Module 10: Blank-filling Exercises 93

Module 11: Reading Texts with Questions 113

SUGGESTED ANSWERS 131

Suggested Answers – Module 1 133

Suggested Answers – Module 2 139

Suggested Answers – Module 3 143

Suggested Answers – Module 4 147

viii

Suggested Answers – Module 5 151

Suggested Answers – Module 6 155

Suggested Answers – Module 7 159

Suggested Answers – Module 8 165

Suggested Answers – Module 9 169

Suggested Answers – Module 10 177

Suggested Answers – Module 11 183

NOTES 189

GLOSSARY 195

REFERENCES 199

1

PART A:

TOPICAL ISSUES

Part A (including exercises and suggested answers) is, if not noted otherwise, compiled mainly from Adrian Pilbeam & Nina O’Driscoll’s Logistics Management Market Leader (Longman,

2010).

Part B (including exercises and suggested answers) is, if not noted otherwise, compiled mainly from FFL’s Bank of Revision Exercises – English for International Economics (Minor:

English for International Business Studies) for internal use (FLL-BUH HCMC, 2019).

91

PART B:

SUPPLEMENTARY

EXERCISES

131

SUGGESTED

ANSWERS

189

NOTES

1Note 1:

Entry word 1 is adapted from OLD; https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/charge_1?q=charge; 22/June/19.

Entry word 2 is adapted from OLD; https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/credit_1?q=credit; 22/June/19.

Entry word 3 is adapted from OLD; https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/focus_1?q=focus; 22/June/19.

Entry word 4 is adapted from OLD; https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/freight_1?q=freight; 22/June/19.

Entry word 5 is adapted from OLD; https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/charge_1?q=charge; 22/June/19.

2Note 2:

Entry word 1 is adapted from MD; https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/stock_1; 24/June/19.

Entry word 2 is adapted from MD; https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/in-turn; 24/June/19.

Entry word 3 is adapted from CD; https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/inventory; 24/June/19.

Entry word 4 is adapted from CED; https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/partially; 24/June/19.

Entry word 5 is adapted from CD; https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/shelve; 24/June/19.

3Note 3:

Entry word 1 is adapted from MWLD; http://learnersdictionary.com/definition/live; 24/June/19.

Entry word 2 is adapted from MWLD; http://learnersdictionary.com/definition/account; http://www.learnersdictionary.com/definition/for; 24/June/19.

Entry word 3 is adapted from MWLD; http://learnersdictionary.com/definition/forecast; 24/June/19.

Entry word 4 is adapted from MWLD; http://learnersdictionary.com/definition/schedule; 24/June/19.

Entry word 5 is adapted from MWLD; http://learnersdictionary.com/definition/volume; 24/June/19.

4Note 4:

This part is adapted from “Supply Chain” by Will Kenton in Investopedia; https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/supplychain.asp; 6/June/19.

5Note 5:

This part is adapted from “Supply Chain” by Will Kenton in Investopedia; https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/supplychain.asp; 6/June/19.

6Note 6:

Entry word 1 is adapted from OLD; https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/file_2; 14/July/19.

Entry word 2 is adapted from OLD; https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/survive?q=survive; 14/July/19.

Entry word 3 is adapted from OLD; https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/component_2; 14/July/19.

Entry word 4 is adapted from OLD; https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/concern_2; 14/July/19.

Entry word 5 is adapted from OLD; https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/present_3; 14/July/19.

7Note 7:

Entry word 1 is adapted from MD; https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/essential_1; 14/July/19.

Entry word 2 is adapted from MD; https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/maintain; 14/July/19.

Entry word 3 is adapted from MD; https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/solution; 14/July/19.

Entry word 4 is adapted from LDCE; https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/propose; 14/July/19.

Entry word 5 is adapted from CD; https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/swap; 14/July/19.

8Note 8:

Entry word 1 is adapted from LDCE; https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/attempt; 14/July/19.

Entry word 2 is adapted from LBD; https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/payment-terms; https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/payment;

https://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/term; 14/July/19.

Entry word 3 is adapted from CD; https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/second-tier-supplier; https://dictionary.cambridge.org/vi/dictionary/english/second;

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/vi/dictionary/english/tier; https://dictionary.cambridge.org/vi/dictionary/english/supplier; 14/July/19.

Entry word 4 is adapted from KnowledgeBrief; https://www.kbmanage.com/concept/supply-base-management-sbm; https://dictionary.cambridge.org/vi/dictionary/english/supply;

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/vi/dictionary/english/base; 24/June/19.

Entry word 5 is adapted from MD; https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/misplace; 14/July/19.

9Note 9:

This part is adapted from “Five strategies to manage risks of supplier failure in manufacturing” in Manufacturing Global, © 2019 BizClik Media Ltd. ;

https://www.manufacturingglobal.com/lean-manufacturing/five-strategies-manage-risks-supplier-failure-manufacturing; 17/July/19.

10Note 10:

This part is adapted from “Minimising Risks In International Sourcing” by Will Kenton in Oxford College of Procurement and Supply;

https://www.oxfordcollegeofprocurementandsupply.com/minimising-risks-in-international-sourcing/; 17/July/19.

11Note 11:

Entry word 1 is adapted from OLD; https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/demand_1?q=demand; 29/July/19.

Entry word 2 is adapted from OLD; https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/critical?q=critical; 29/July/19.

Entry word 3 is adapted from OLD; https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/control_1#control_idmg_3;

https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/under_1?q=under; 29/July/19.

Entry word 4 is adapted from OLD; https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/detect?q=detect; 29/July/19.

Entry word 5 is adapted from OLD; https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/probable_1?q=probable; 29/July/19.

12Note 12:

190

Entry word 1 is adapted from MD; https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/as-a-matter-of-routine-course?q=as+a+matter+of+routine;

https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/routine_129; 29/July/19.

Entry word 2 is adapted from MD; https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/serious; 29/July/19.

Entry word 3 is adapted from OLD; https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/pressure_1#pressure_idmg_1; 29/July/19.

Entry word 4 is adapted from MD; https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/alternative_2; 29/July/19.

Entry word 5 is adapted from MD; https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/respond; 29/July/19.

13Note 13:

Entry word 1 is adapted from MD; https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/negotiate; 29/July/19.

Entry word 2 is adapted from MD; https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/persuade; 29/July/19.

Entry word 3 is adapted from OLD; https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/remain?q=remain; 29/July/19.

Entry word 4 is adapted from https://www.google.com/search?q=define:+single+source&client=firefox-b-d&ei=f18-

Xc6RMZrZhwONgI_4Dw&start=0&sa=N&ved=0ahUKEwiOzc_lj9njAhWa7GEKHQ3AA_84FBDy0wMImQE&biw=1352&bih=642;

https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/single_1?q=single+; https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/source_1?q=source; 29/July/19.

Entry word 5 is adapted from CD; https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/market-leader; https://dictionary.cambridge.org/vi/dictionary/english/market;

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/vi/dictionary/english/leader; 29/July/19.

14Note 14:

This part is adapted from “Expect the Unexpected: Planning Supply Chain Contingencies for Unpredictable Events” (27/October/2016) by Maria Llamas, with contributions from

Danielle Shuey in Connect, by TMC, a division of C.H. Robinson ; https://www.mytmc.com/blog/risk-management/expect-unexpected-planning-supply-chain-contingencies￾unpredictable-events/; 29/July/19.

15Note 15:

This part is adapted from “The Unexpected Happens: Is Your Supply Chain Prepared?” (1/December/2006) by William Keenan, Jr.in Inbound Logistics ©2019 Thomas

Publishing Company; https://www.inboundlogistics.com/cms/article/the-unexpected-happens-is-your-supply-chain-prepared/; 29/July/19.

16Note 16:

This part is adapted from “Quiz for Lessons 271 – 275 Parts of the Sentence - Noun Clauses” in Daily Grammar; http://www.dailygrammar.com/Quiz-271-275-Noun￾Clauses.htm; 7/August/19.

17Note 17:

This part is excepted from “Replace noun phrase with noun clause” in English Practice (EnglishPractice.com © 2019); https://www.englishpractice.com/learning/replace-noun￾phrase-noun-clause/; 7/August/19.

18Note 18:

Entry word 1 is adapted from OLD; https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/argument?q=argument; 9/August/19.

Entry word 2 is adapted from OLD; https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/advantage_1#advantage_idmg_2; 9/August/19.

Entry word 3 is adapted from OLD; https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/decrease_1?q=decrease; 9/August/19.

Entry word 4 is adapted from OLD; https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/achieve?q=achieve; 9/August/19.

Entry word 5 is adapted from OLD; https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/predict?q=predict; 9/August/19.

19Note 19:

Entry word 1 is adapted from CED; https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/originally; 9/August/19.

Entry word 2 is adapted from CED; https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/price; 9/August/19.

Entry word 3 is adapted from MD; https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/common_1; 9/August/19.

Entry word 4 is adapted from CED; https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/consider; 9/August/19.

Entry word 5 is adapted from CED; https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/challenge; 9/August/19.

20Note 20:

Entry word 1 is adapted from MD; https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/relocate; 9/August/19.

Entry word 2 is adapted from CD; https://dictionary.cambridge.org/vi/dictionary/english/wage-inflation; https://dictionary.cambridge.org/vi/dictionary/english/wage;

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/vi/dictionary/english/inflation; 9/August/19.

Entry word 3 is adapted from CD; https://dictionary.cambridge.org/vi/dictionary/english/compete; 9/August/19.

Entry word 4 is adapted from CD; https://dictionary.cambridge.org/vi/dictionary/english/middle-manager; 9/August/19.

Entry word 5 is adapted from CD; https://dictionary.cambridge.org/vi/dictionary/english/flexible; 9/August/19.

21Note 21:

This part is adapted from “What Is Global Sourcing?” in UpCounsel, © 2019 UpCounsel, Inc.; https://www.upcounsel.com/what-is-global-sourcing; 9/August/19.

22Note 22:

This part is adapted from “What Is Global Sourcing?” in UpCounsel, © 2019 UpCounsel, Inc.; https://www.upcounsel.com/what-is-global-sourcing; 9/August/19.

23Note 23:

This part is adapted from “Concession and contrast: grammar worksheet” in EnglishGrammar; https://www.englishgrammar.org/concession-contrast-grammar-worksheet/;

12/August/2019 and from “Adverb clause of condition” in English Practice; https://www.englishpractice.com/learning/adverb-clause-condition/; 12/August/19.

24Note 24:

This part is adapted from “Replace noun phrase with noun clause” in English Practice (EnglishPractice.com © 2019); https://www.englishpractice.com/learning/replace-noun￾phrase-noun-clause/; 7/August/19 and from New Edition High School English Grammar and Composition (232-233,1999) by Wren & Martin; S. CHAND & COMPANY

LTD.

25Note 25:

Entry word 1 is adapted from OLD; https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/announce?q=announce; 18/November/19.

Entry word 2 is adapted from OLD; https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/fire_2; 18/November/19.

Entry word 3 is adapted from OLD; https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/subcontract_1?q=subcontract; 18/November/19.

191

Entry word 4 is adapted from OLD; https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/homeworker?q=homeworker; 18/November/19.

Entry word 5 is adapted from OLD; https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/uncover?q=uncover; 18/November/19.

26Note 26:

Entry word 1 is adapted from MD; https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/charity; 16/November/19.

Entry word 2 is adapted from MD; https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/ethical?q=ethically#ethical__6; 18/November/19.

Entry word 3 is adapted from MWLD; https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cut%20costs; https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/cut;

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/cost; 18/November/19.

Entry word 4 is adapted from CED; https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/simplistic; 18/November/19.

Entry word 5 is adapted from MD; https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/trust_1; 18/November/19.

27Note 27:

Entry word 1 is adapted from CD; https://dictionary.cambridge.org/vi/dictionary/english/impact; 18/November/19.

Entry word 2 is adapted from MD; https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/alternative_1; 18/November/19.

Entry word 3 is adapted from CD; https://dictionary.cambridge.org/vi/dictionary/english/rely-on-upon-something-someone?q=rely+; 18/November/19.

Entry word 4 is adapted from CED; https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/long-standing; 18/November/19.

Entry word 5 is adapted from CD; https://dictionary.cambridge.org/vi/dictionary/english/maintain; 18/November/19.

28Note 28:

This part is adapted from “Is Outsourcing an Ethical Practice?” by Neil Kokemuller; Small Business – Chron.com; https://smallbusiness.chron.com/outsourcing-ethical￾practice-80639.html; 19/November/19.

29Note 29:

This part is adapted from “Obama raises pitch against outsourcing” by Pankaj Mishra in The Economic Times (10/Sep/2010);

https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/ites/obama-raises-pitch-against-outsourcing/articleshow/6527765.cms; 19/November/19.

30Note 30:

This part is adapted from “What does Ethical Sourcing really mean for your business?”, 15/Nov/16 by Alireza Shayan in Intertek; https://www.intertek.com/blog/2016-11-15-

ethical-sourcing/; 6/Jan/20.

31Note 31:

This part is adapted from “Unethical supply chains: What’s the problem and how to deal with it” in Achilles © 2020 All Rights Reserved; https://www.achilles.com/industry￾insights/unethical-supply-chains-whats-problem-deal/; 10/Jan/20.

31Note 31:

Entry word 1 is adapted from OLD; https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/economics?q=economics; 22/January/20.

Entry word 2 is adapted from OLDhttps://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/emission?q=emission; 22/January/20.

Entry word 3 is adapted from OLD; https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/inventory_1?q=inventory; 22/January/20.

Entry word 4 is adapted from OLD; https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/era?q=era; 22/January/20.

Entry word 5 is adapted from OLD; https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/lean_2; 22/January/20.

32Note 32:

Entry word 1 is adapted from OLD; https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/assessment?q=assessment; 22/January/20.

Entry word 2 is adapted from MD; https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/forward_1; 22/January/20.

Entry word 3 is adapted from OLD; https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/trade-off_2?q=trade-off; 22/January/20.

Entry word 4 is adapted from MD; https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/identify; 22/January/20.

Entry word 5 is adapted from OLD; https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/freight_1?q=freight; 22/January/20.

33Note 33:

Entry word 1 is adapted from CD; https://dictionary.cambridge.org/vi/dictionary/english/current; 22/January/20.

Entry word 2 is adapted from RW3 Technologies © 2018; https://www.rw3.com/qa-shelf-availability-terms-definitions/;

https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/shelf#shelf_idmg_1; https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/on_1?q=on;

https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/availability?q=availability; 22/January/20.

Entry word 3 is adapted from CD; https://dictionary.cambridge.org/vi/dictionary/english/sound; 22/January/20.

Entry word 4 is adapted from CD; https://dictionary.cambridge.org/vi/dictionary/english/congestion; 22/January/20.

Entry word 5 is adapted from CED; https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/pick-up-point; 22/January/20.

34Note 34:

This part is adapted from “Distribution Models”; Bugg Marketing Solutions; https://buggsolutions.com.au/distribution-models/; 22/January/20.

35Note 35:

This part is adapted from “Distribution Models”; © 2020 Entrepreneur Media, Inc.; https://www.entrepreneur.com/encyclopedia/distribution-models; 31/January/20.

36Note 36:

This part is adapted from “Distribution Models”; © 2020 Entrepreneur Media, Inc.; https://www.entrepreneur.com/encyclopedia/distribution-models; 31/January/20.

37Note 37:

This part is adapted from “Distribution Models”; © 2020 Entrepreneur Media, Inc.; https://www.entrepreneur.com/encyclopedia/distribution-models; 31/January/20.

38Note 38:

Entry word 1 is adapted from OLD; https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/leave_1?q=leave; 9/February/20.

Entry word 2 is adapted from OLD; https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/frustrated?q=frustrated; 9/February/20.

Entry word 3 is adapted from OLD; https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/suspicion?q=suspicion; 9/February/20.

Entry word 4 is adapted from OLD; https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/maximize?q=maximise; 9/February/20.

Entry word 5 is adapted from OLD; https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/unlikely?q=unlikely; 9/February/20.

39Note 39:

192

Entry word 1 is adapted from OLD; https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/shortage?q=shortage; 9/February/20.

Entry word 2 is adapted from OLD; https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/launch_1?q=launch; 9/February/20.

Entry word 3 is adapted from CD; https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/up-to; 9/February/20.

Entry word 4 is adapted from MD; https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/fashion_1; 9/February/20.

Entry word 5 is adapted from OLD; https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/flexibility?q=flexibility; 9/February/20.

40Note 40:

Entry word 1 is adapted from CD; https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/stable; 9/February/20.

Entry word 2 is adapted from CD; https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/high-volume; https://dictionary.cambridge.org/vi/dictionary/english/high;

https://dictionary.cambridge.org/vi/dictionary/english/volume; 9/February/20.

Entry word 3 is adapted from CD; https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/temporary; 9/February/20.

Entry word 4 is adapted from CD; https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/enable; 9/February/20.

Entry word 5 is adapted from CED; https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/display; 9/February/20.

41Note 41:

This part is adapted from “7 Golden Rules for Change Management in Supply Chain Organisations” by Rob O’Byrne; © 2020 Logistics Bureau Pty Ltd. SEO by Online Marketing

Whiz; https://www.logisticsbureau.com/7-golden-rules-for-change-management-in-supply-chain-organisations/; 9/February/20.

42Note 42:

This part is adapted from “7 Golden Rules for Change Management in Supply Chain Organisations” by Rob O’Byrne; © 2020 Logistics Bureau Pty Ltd. SEO by Online Marketing

Whiz; https://www.logisticsbureau.com/7-golden-rules-for-change-management-in-supply-chain-organisations/; 9/February/20.

43Note 43:

This part is adapted from “Distribution Models”; https://buggsolutions.com.au/distribution-models/; 22/January/2020.

44Note 44:

Entry word 1 is adapted from CD; https://dictionary.cambridge.org/vi/dictionary/english/fast-fashion; 11/February/20.

Entry word 2 is adapted from OLD; https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/affordable?q=AFFORDABLE; 11/February/20.

Entry word 3 is adapted from OLD; https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/constantly?q=constantly; 11/February/20.

Entry word 4 is adapted from OLD; https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/compete?q=compete; 11/February/20.

Entry word 5 is adapted from OLD; https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/reflect?q=reflect; 11/February/20.

Entry word 6 is adapted from OLD; https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/dual?q=dual; 11/February/20.

45Note 45:

Entry word 1 is adapted from CD; https://dictionary.cambridge.org/vi/dictionary/english/appeal; 11/February/20.

Entry word 2 is adapted from CD; https://dictionary.cambridge.org/vi/dictionary/english/carry-sth-out?q=carry+out; https://dictionary.cambridge.org/vi/dictionary/english/out;

11/February/20.

Entry word 3 is adapted from MD; https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/in-house_1; https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/in￾house_1?q=in+house; 11/February/20.

Entry word 4 is adapted from CD; https://dictionary.cambridge.org/vi/dictionary/english/dye; 11/February/20.

Entry word 5 is adapted from OLD; https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/exclusively?q=exclusively; 11/February/20.

46Note 46:

Entry word 1 is adapted from CD; https://dictionary.cambridge.org/vi/dictionary/english/relevant; 11/February/20.

Entry word 2 is adapted from CD; https://dictionary.cambridge.org/vi/dictionary/english/currency/; 11/February/20.

Entry word 3 is adapted from CD; https://dictionary.cambridge.org/vi/dictionary/english/slightly; 11/February/20.

Entry word 4 is adapted from CD; https://dictionary.cambridge.org/vi/dictionary/english/objective; 11/February/20.

Entry word 5 is adapted from OLD; https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/cycle_1?q=cycle; 11/February/20.

47Note 47:

This part is adapted from “Fashion Logistics and Quick Response” by Martin Christopher, Bob Lowson and Helen Peck ; Flylib.com © 2008-2017;

https://flylib.com/books/en/2.405.1/fashion_logistics_and_quick_response.html; 11/Frebuary/20.

48Note 48:

This part is adapted from “Fashion Logistics and Quick Response” by Martin Christopher, Bob Lowson and Helen Peck ; Flylib.com © 2008-2017;

https://flylib.com/books/en/2.405.1/fashion_logistics_and_quick_response.html; 11/Frebuary/20.

49Note 49:

This part is adapted from “Fashion Logistics and Quick Response” by Martin Christopher, Bob Lowson and Helen Peck ; Flylib.com © 2008-2017;

https://flylib.com/books/en/2.405.1/fashion_logistics_and_quick_response.html; 11/Frebuary/20.

50Note 50:

This part is adapted from “Quick Response Logistics”by Caroline Mutuku in 2018, Quick Response Logistics, Munich, GRIN Verlag; https://www.grin.com/document/424592;

11/February/20.

51Note 51:

Entry word 1 is adapted from CD; https://dictionary.cambridge.org/vi/dictionary/english/footprint; 13/February/20.

Entry word 2 is adapted from OLD; https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/address_2; 13/February/20.

Entry word 3 is adapted from OLD; https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/visible?q=visible; 13/February/20.

Entry word 4 is adapted from OLD; https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/compelling?q=compelling; 13/February/20.

Entry word 5 is adapted from OLD; https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/haulage?q=haulage; 13/February/20.

Entry word 6 is adapted from OLD; https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/optimize?q=optimise; 13/February/20.

Entry word 7 is adapted from CD; https://dictionary.cambridge.org/vi/dictionary/english/backhaul; 13/February/20.

52Note 52: