Sử dụng E-learning trong đào tạo giáo viên ở một số nước châu Âu

GIAO DUC NUd c NGOA I

SU DUNG E-LEARNING

TROMG DAO TAO GIAO UIEN t mOT SO NlldC CHAU AU

O ThS, NGUYEN MINH TUAN*

Gdn ddy, mdt sd qudc gia d chdu Au dd dien de GV tu hoc tdp, phdt triln nghi nghldp.

nghidn cuu Idm thi ndo d l ndng coo chdt Ndl dung ddo tqo dugc chia thdnh 3 cdp do

lugng gido dye vd ddo too. Mgt trong nhOng (eho 3 doi tugng khde nhou) dd Id: gido sinh cdc

linh vtjc dugc quon ldm nghidn cdu nhdi, dd Id si> trudng su phqm, GV mdi vdo nghe vd GV dong

dyng E-leaming frong ddo tqo, bdi dudng gido vidn dqy hge tqi cdc trudng hge cd nhu cdu hge tdp

(GV), vi tdm auon trgng eua ddo Iqo cho GV cdc kf phdt triln chuydn mdn thudng xuydn (bdi dudng

ndng cdng ngnd thdng tin (CNTT) vd tich hgp CI^JTT GV). Sou 3 ndm thye hidn, dd cd hon 800 ngudi

h-ong mdi trudng dgy hge. Bdi vllt de cdp din mdt ddng ki su dyng, 220 GV dong dgv hge dd kit

sd md hinh E-leomIng dd st/ dyng trong ddo tqo, thue 40 gid hge vdi he thdng eProtrolio.

bdi dudng GV d mdt sd nuoc, dugc ede nhd gido 3. Md hinh bdi dudng GV (KenGure) gioi

dye d chdu Au ddnh gid Id thdnh cdng. Trong dd, doqn 2005-2007 cue Pndn Lon. Tu sou ndm

cdc tieu chi dugc xem xet d l ddnh gid thdnh cdng 2000, hdu hit GV d Phdn lon deu dd cd cdc kT

Id: Qudn li qud trinh thye hiin E-leaming; sd dyng ndng eo bdn ve CNTT (khodng 50-dO% GV dd

Ct^; CO tinh ddl mdi vd sdng tgo; ehde ndng eija dugc tdp hudn kT ndng ve CI^TTT). Mdt khdc, trong

md hinh ddo tgo; kit qud dgt dugc vd tde dgng eua thdi gian ndy cung cd nhdng nghidn ci>u tim hilu,

md hinh; gid tri hge tap vd khd ndng dp dyng k^ ddnh gid nhu cdu ciia GV ve ndng cao kT ndng

qud hge lap vdo thye tien gidng dgy eua GV. CNTT vd phuong phdp su dyng CNTT tronq dgy

1. Md hinh ddo tqo GV v l CNTT etio Cdng bgc. Trdn co sd dd, Phdn Ixin dd xdy dung du dn

hod Sip. Md hinh ndy dugc Vidn Su phgm thiet bdi dudng GV vdi mijc dich cung cd'p ngudn hoc

k l xdy dyng, bdt ddu tu ndm 2005, kit thue 2009. 'ieu hT/c tuyin di bdi dudng GV ve phuong phdp

Mtjc tidu dot ra Id ddo tqo cho tdt ed GV ve su st/ dyng CNTT trong gido dye. Ndi dung co bdn

dtjng CNTT trong edng vide vd su dyng CNTT trong c<Ja cdc khod hge gdm cdc kiln thuc: la ndng ca

mdi trudng Idp hge. Vi vdy, ndi dung cdc khod ^" ^ CNTT, bdo mat Intern^, qud hinh hge tap

hgctdph\jngvdohalvd'ndlcobdnddld: cdcitr dya trin kihogdi gidng day cd tich hgp CNTT vdi

ndng eo bdn vi CNTT vd una dyng CNTT vdo 20 tinh hudng mdu. Cdc hge lieu true tuyar) dugc

trong cdc chuang trinh gido dye. t^'et k l vd cung cdp ddy du d l cho GV cd thi tu

Md hinh ddo tqo ndy dd cd tde ddng rdt Idn d ^ ^9^ *^eo cdch hge cuo hg thdng qua cdc nhidm vtj

GV, giup GV cd thdm kiln thuc vd kT ndng eo bdn ^ *dP/ cdn ngudi hge cd thi tu fim kllm tdi lieu

ve CNTT, st/dyng hidu qud hon trong qud hinh gidng *^9C top phu hgp vdi khd ndng vd trinh do cuo

dqy. Sou 5 ndm tfiyc hidn, du dn dd ed khodng ^^^ °va vdo cdc chi dan dd dugc duo ro.

13.000 GV thom glo vdo cdc khod ddo tqo. I^'?" •<?'' co khodng 20.000 ngudi truy cap

2. Md hinh eProtfolio ddnh cho GV ciJa ^°^^ *^^ci"g ( ^ 'c" con sd nhieu hon mong dgi).

Estonia dugc thuc hidn trong glal doqn 2005- '^ ° '^'"^ cIdo tqo KenGure Id rd't mdi, ndn kit qud

2007 vd xud't phdt h> ydu cdu ve chudn nghe ^^^ gid filp theo cd thi chua dugc chinh xdc.

:huy€

mdn etio GV thdng quo cdc tdi lieu, cdc bdi trinh * Vien Klioa hoc giao diu Viet Nam

Tap chi Giao due so 26 4 (ki 2-6/2011 )