So sánh

TRI^T HOC, S6 2 (225), THANG 2-2010

SO SANH "mClAC VAN HOC" CUA

THI TANG DINH, LE, LY vAl THI TANG DUfiTNG, TONG

TifiU Lfi HOA ^*>

So sanh "tit gidc vdn hgc" ciia thi tdng Dinh, Li, Ly vdi thi tdng Dudng, Tdng, trong phdn

tha nhdt ndy, trOdc hi't, bdi vii't di cap tdi "Nhdn duyin vdn hgc Phdt gido Viet Nam - Trung

Quoc". Theo tde gid, tO giOa theky VII, quan hi giOa gidi Phdt gido Trung Quo'e vd Viet Nam

ngdy cdng mat thii't. Sit giao litu vdn hda Phdt gido ndy khong chi co ich cho viic hgc tap thd

Dudng vd thuc ddy sU phdt triin vdn hgc co dien Viet Nam, md con gop phdn ldm nin cong lao

"vdn tri" (dimg vdn degiO nOdc) vd dia vi trgng yi'u cda thi tdng ba triiu Dinh, Le, Ly.

1. Nhan duyen van hoc Phat giao

Viet Nam - Trung Quoc

vao thdi ky Dfldng, Td'ng cua Trung

Qud'c, Viet Nam dfldc goi la "An Nam". So

vdi sfl phat trien Phat giao tai cae qud'e

gia thuoe ban dao Trung Nam (Ddng

Nam A) khac, trfldng hdp Viet Nam vd

cung dac thu. Khoang the ky thfi II TCN,

Trung Qud'c da lap quan tai dat Linh

Nam; trong thdi gian dd, tuy cd tfidng

nha Han la Trieu Da tfi lap ra vfidng

qud'c Viet Nam, mud'n sat nhap cac nadc

nhd lan can lai de do'i khang vdi dg' qud'e

Trung Hoa, nhang lai hi diet vong nam

111 TCN. Tfi dd ve sau, Trung Qud'e

chinh thfie thd'ng tri Viet Nam khoang

hdn 1000 nam, cho dg'n khi lap nfidc An

Nam ddc lap d gifia the ky thfi X.

Phat giao dfidc truygn ba tfi An Do vao

Giao Chi rat sdm, nhfing ehi ehinh thfie

ed dfidc anh hadng rong Idn trong xa hoi

Viet Nam sau khi phadng phap Thien

Trung Qudc du nhap vao. Khong ro mot

trong hai dong Thien thdi ky di u ci Viet

Nam la Ty ni da lau chi (tfic la ddng Vo

Ngdn Thong) cd phai la la'y Kinh va hoc

tap vdi To thfi ba cua phai Thien Trung

Qud'c la Tao Dong (?- 606) hay khong,

nhfing sfi phat trien cua ca hai ddng

Thien nay ddu chiu anh hfidng sau sic

eua van hda Trung Qud'c, didu nay khdng

cd gi phai nghi ngd(l).

Giai doan hfidng ve phia Ddng hinh

thanh he thd'ng tfi duy eua dan toe Viet

Nam tfidng fing vdi thdi ky tfl Ti n Han

cho de'n Td'ng sd(2) va ci giai doan nay,

giao lfiu gifla hai vflng da't Viet - Trung

khdng chi gidi han ci linh vflc ton giao.

"Giao chau" thdi ky Luc trieu cua Trung

Qud'e, do phi n dong tri thflc danh tieng

Trung Nguygn di lanh nan tai nfidc Sd,

ma tao ra sfi thuc day manh me phong

(*) Giao sU, Khoa Van hpc Trung Quoc, Dai hpc

Quoc gia Dai Loan. (1) Xem them: [Nhat] Nhom Ly Dao Diic Hing, Du

V^n Cii dich Dong A Phat giao khai thuyet (Dai

Bac: Hoa Vii xua't ban xa, 1985), The gidi.Phdt gido

danh trQ dich tdng, quyen 56, chiidng 4 'That giao

Viet Nam" (chiidng nay do Xuyen Ban Bang Ve

viet), tr.255-328.

(2) Vu Hii6ng Dong. "Nhiing giai doan phat trien

va mot so' dac trUng ciia lich sfi tii txibng Viet

Nam", Hgc bdo Dgi hgc Trinh Chdu (ban Khoct hgc

Triet hgc xd hdi), so 3/2001, tr.72-77.

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