Quyền khởi kiện vụ án dân sự bảo vệ quyền lợi người tiêu dùng

Quyen khdi kien vu an dan sif bao ve

quyen Id ngUcS tieu dung

• Bui Al Gidn

V

ific thda nhin nfin kinh Ifi

Ihj trudng, hgi nhip kinh

tfi qudc tfi hipn nay da ldm

thay ddi can bdn nhiing vin dfi vfi

nhdn thdc \a phuang phap dieu

tiet ciia Nha nudc ta trong vipc

bdo V? quyfin lpi ngudi tifiu diing

(BVQLNTD). BVQLNTD cung

dd thyc sy Ird thdnh mgi ITnh vyc

phdp ludt dpc lgp, cd vj tri ddng kfi

trong h? thdng phap lugt Vifit Nam,

nhit ta khi Lugt Bdo v e quyfin Igi

ngudi tifiu dimg (Ludt BVQLNTD)

dugc ban hdnh vao ndm 2010. Tuy

nhifin. tii khi Lugl BVQLNTD cd

hipu lyc thi van cdn Men tifip cdc vy

% 1 phgm phap lugt dugc bao chi dfi

cgp trong thdi gian qua. Thyc trang

cdng lac bdo vp ngudi tifiu dung

tgi Vipt Nam cho thay, cdc vy vi

pham quyfin Igi ngudi tifiu diing cd

xu hudng ngay cang gia tang cd \e

sd lugng vi mirc dg. Nhifiu vy da

khifin du lugn phdi bdng hodng \i

khdng ngd nhirng logi thyc pham

vdn quen thupc hdng ngdy. thgm

chi Id cic mdn in dan da. cung da

bj su dyng chdt cam. chdt dpc hgi.

Cd Ifi chua bao gid, ngudi ta tgi lo

tang vd mdt Idng tin ve su an loan

cua cac logi thyc phdm nhu luc

nay. NVudi dan bdng hoing vdi

\ Ipc phit hipn rau mudng trdng tii

nhdt thdi, thjt Ign bj dCing chit cim

salbutamol, thjt bd bom nudc. trii

cd\ ngim thudc giyc chin, ca phfi

hda chit, phii hifin mang ngim tam

chji ving d de tgo miu... Ngudi

lifiu dimg Vipt Nam dang phai sdng

trong mpt mdi trudng khdng an

toin. quyfin vi lgi ich hgp phdp bj

vi phgm nghifim trpng. Trong khi

dd, cac quy djnh ciia phdp luit hifin

hinh cdn nhifiu bit cap, gdy khd

khan cho qui trinh phit hipn vd xu

ly cdc \ i phgm quyfin lgi ciia ngudi

tifiu diing.

Luit BVQLNTD quy djnh 8

quyfin co bin ciia ngudi tifiu dimg

nhu dugc bio ddm an toan tinh

mgng. sue khde, tdi sdn. quyfin.

tgi ich hgp phap khac khi iham gia

giao djch, su dyng hing hda, dich

vy do td chuc, ci nhin kinh doanh

hing hda, djch vy cung cip; khifiu

ngi, td cio, khdi kien hodc dfi nghj

td chuc xa hpi khdi kifin Ac bdo vp

quyfin lgi ciia minh...

Hp Ihdng quyfin va nghTa vy

ciia ngudi lieu dung sfi khd cd die

dugc thyc Ihi nfiu khdng dugc thifit

kc kem \ m he thdng td chuc thuc

Anh minh hga '

hipn, h? thdng bipn phdp chfi tdi

Ihich hgp dfi xu Iy id chuc, cd nhdn

cd hdnh vi vi pham quyfin Igi cua

ngudi tifiu dimg. Trong do chfi tii

din su dugc quy djnh tgi Chuang

XXI vfi trdch nhipm boi thudng

thipt hgi ngoii hpp ddng ciia Bp

luit Dan sy nam 2005'. Chuang

ndy cd nhifiu quy djnh lien quan

dfin vific xdc djnh thipt hgi vd xu

ly hinh vi xim pham quyen Igi

ciia ngudi lieu dimg; quy djnh ci

nhin, phip nhin, chii the khde sdn

xuat. kinh doanh khdng bio dam

chit lupng hdng hda ma gay thipt

hgi cho ngudi tifiu dimg thi phii

bdi thudng. Thdi hifiu khdi kipn

yfiu cdu bdi thudng thipt hgi li hai

nam, kc tii ngay quyfin vd Igi ich

hgp phdp cua cd nhan, phdp nhdn,

chil thfi khac bj xam phgm.

Ngoii ra cdn cd cic chfi tii hinh

' DwTC Ihay IhA bdi Chu>OT>g XX. trdch nhiem b6« Itiirtmg thi$t hgi ngoSi Ytcni dong l ^ B<> lu^t DSn a / nSm 2015.

LUAT SUVltT NAM I s d 11 ITHAN C 11-2016