Quy trình xây dựng bài tập kiểm tra, đánh giá môn khoa học lớp 4

Q U Y TRIN H XA Y DUN G BA I TA P KIE M TRA , DAN H GI A

M O N KHO A HO C LO P 4

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Bai tap (BT) Id mdt trong nhung cdng cu ddnh

gid (DG) quan trong, duqc hau het gido vien

(GV) tieu hoc su dung trong DG thudng

xuyen cdc mdn hoc d tieu hoc. Mdn Khoa hgc a

tieu hoc cung cap cho hoc sinh (HS) nhung kien

thuc khd todn dien ve tu nhien vd sue khde con

ngudi. Viec xdy dung BT mdt each cd he thdng vd

khoa hoc de kiem tra, ddnh gid (KT, DG) ket qua

hoc tap mdn Khoa hgc ciia HS Id rdt cdn thiet. Tuy

nhien, xdy dung BT KT, DG cdn tudn thii quy trinh

ndo Id vdn de cdn it duqc de cap trong cdc cdng

trinh nghien cuu khoa hoc. Vi vdy, bdi viet nay

gidi thieu quy trinh xdy dung BT KT, DG vd minh

hoa qua vi du cu the vdi mdn Khoa hgc lap 4.

1. Xdc djnh muc tieu, ndi dung KT, DG

- Xdc dinh myc tieu KT, DC: Ddi vdi viec xdy

dyng he thdng BT, muc tieu chu yeu Id de GV

ndm bdt duqc muc dd ndm vung kien thuc, ki

ndng, thdi dd cua HS sau khi hoc xong bdi hoc,

tu dd cd hudng dieu chinh phuang phap day vd

hoc cho phu hqp. Ben canh dd, ket qua KT, DG

thdng qua he thdng BT cung cd tdc dung ddng

vien, khich le tinh than hoc tap ciia HS.

- Xdc dinh ndi dung KT, DG: Ndi dung KT,

DG duqc xdc djnh dya tren muc tieu, chudn kien

thuc, k? ndng vd ndi dung ciia bdi hoc. Myc tieu

cua bdi hoc Id trinh dd chudn tdi thieu md HS

cdn dat duqc. Tuy nhien, do trong mdt lap hoc,

HS thudng cd ndng lyc khdc nhau nen khi xdc

djnh myc tieu bdi hoc, cdn xdc dinh duqc myc

tieu co ban (ddnh cho HS yeu, trung binh) vd

myc tieu phat then (ddnh cho HS khd, gidi).

Vidy: Bai 65: Quan he thuc an trong tu nhien

(Khoa hoc 4, tr. 130), myc tieu KT, DG: DG muc

dd ndm vung kien thuc, kT ndng vd thdi dd ciia

HS sau bdi hoc. Ndi dung KT, DG dya tren myc

tieu vd ndi dung ciia bdi hoc: - Myc tieu bai

hgc: + Yeu cdu ca bdn: sau khi hoc xong, HS cd

the: ve kien thuc neu duqc mdi quan he giua

yeu td vd sinh vd huu sinh trong ty nhien; ve kT

nang: ve vd trinh bay duqc sa dd mdi quan he

Tap chi Giao due so 262 (k. a • 5/201n

O NGUYEN TH| DUYEN*

sinh vdt ndy Id thuc dn ciia sinh vdt kia; ve thai

do: co y thuc cung cap day dii cdc thiic an cho

cdy trong, vdt nudi; cd y thuc diet tru nhung

sinh vdt gay hai, chdm sdc, bdo ve nhung sinh

vdt cd ich cho mua mang vd con ngudi; + Yeu

cdu phdt trien: sau khi hoc xong, ve kien thuc:

HS cd the neu duqc mdi quan he ve thiic dn ciia

mdt sd lodi sinh vdt ngodi SGK; ve kTnang: van

dyng kien thiic dd hoc vdo gidi thich mdt sd tinh

hudng trong thyc te cudc sdng; - Ngi dung bai

hgc: + Mdi quan he giua yeu td vd sinh vd yeu

td huu sinh; + Sa do mdi quan he thiic dn giua

cdc sinh vdt.

2. Lap ke hoach xdy dyng BT

Dya vdo myc tieu, ndi dung ciia bdi hoc, GV

cd the dua ra cdc dang BT, sd luang BT phu hqp

vdi rung myc tieu, ndi dung ciia bdi, ddng thdi

ddm bdo dii myc tieu, ndi dung cdn DG, phu

hqp vdi trinh dd HS, tranh trudng hqp thua hodc

thieu BT cdn do luang ddi vdi moi myc tieu. De

ddm bdo yeu cdu tren, cd the su dyng bang ma

tran hai chieu: mdt chieu bieu thi cdc ndi dung

DG (ve kien thiic: DG cdc miic dd biet, hieu, dp

dyng; ve kT ndng; ve thdi dd), mdt chieu bieu thi

cdc ndi dung bdi hoc cdn DG.

Vi dy: Trong bdi «Quan he thuc an trong tu

nhien", vdi cdc myc tieu vd ndi dung KT, DG dd

xdc djnh d tren, GV cd the xdy dyng duqc bdng

ma trdn hai chieu nhu sau (xem bdng).

^"^^^ Phan bo Kien thirc

cau hoi

Noi dung kiem tra^ \

Biet Hieu

Ap

dung

KT

nang

Thai

dp

Moi quan he giua yeu

to vo sinh va yeu to 1 1 1 1

huu sinh

Sd do moi quan he

thirc an giua cac 1

sinh vat

Cong 1 1 1 1 1

* Tnrong Dai hoc sir pham Ha Noi 2