Quy hoạch, kế hoạch sử dụng đất năm 2010 và hướng đổi mới giai đoạn 2011 - 2020

NGHIEN CLTU - TRAO DOI

Quy hoach, ke hoach su dung dat nam 2010

va hirdng floi mdi giai doan 2011-2020

NGUYEN DAC NHAN

Cue quy hoach ddt dai, Tong cue Qudn ly ddt dai,

Bo Tdi nguyen vd Moi trudng

Dat dai la tir lieu san xuat dac biet, dien ticli co lian song nliu cau su dung dat cua mpi nganh, moi linii vuc deu Idiong

ngung gia tang. Chinli vi vay, quy hoach, ke hoach su dung dat (QH, KHSDO) co vai bv y nghia quan trgng hing phat trim

l(inh te - xa hoi noi chung, trong phai bien Urng nganh, hrng linh vuc noi rieng. Dieu 18 Hien ph» nuk Cong hoa xa hoi

chu nghia Viei Nam nam 1992 quy dinh "Nha nunc thmg nhat quan ly loan bo dat dai theo quy hoach va Oieo phap luat,

bao dam sir dung diing muc dich va c6 hieu qua". Quy hoach sir dung dai dai da trd thanh cong cu quan iy nha nudc ve

dat dai hieu qua, ta mot trong nhimg giai phap ion de sir duig dat dai va cac ngudn tai nguyen; QH, KHSDD da Irv Ihanh

can cir de thuc hien thu hoi dat, giao dai cho thue dat, cho phep chuyen muc dich sir dung daL De Mile phuc nhung ton

tai, cac quy dmh ve QH, KHSDD bung phap luat dat dai Idiong ngiing duoc bd sung, hoan thien, tao hanh lang phap ly day

du de cdng tac QH, KHSDD dat dupc nhiing k^ qua tich cue. Vol nhiing npi dung ddi mdi bung cac van ban mdi vua dupc

Chinh phu va Dp Tai nguyen va Mdi trudng ban hanh, cdng tac QH, KHSDD giai doan 2011 - 2020 se cd nhirng budc cai tim

nhdm gdp phan tich cue vao viec quan ly, sir dung dai dai va cac ngudn tai nguyen hpp ly, tiet kiem, hieu qua va ben vdng.

QUY HOACH SCr DUNG DAT D^N

NAM 2010 CUA CANLTCJC

Quy hoach sir dung ddt

(QHSDD) den nam 2010 eiia ca

nudc, dirge thye hidn trdn quan

diem: (1) QH, KHSDD la eo sd dd

thye hidn vide ke hoach hda qua

trinh chuyen djch co cdu sir dung

quy dat ddng bd vdi qua trinh

chuyen djeh eo cdu lao ddng, co

cau dau tu. tao budc di hgp ly cho

qua tiinh chuydn djeh co cdu kinh

le trong giai doan ddy manh cdng

nghiep hoii. hien dai hoa ddt nudc.

(2) Sir dung quy ddt mot each hgp

ly, tidi kiem, hidu qua va ben vting;

sir dyng dung tidm nang quy ddt kdi

hgp vdi phat tridn quy ddt theo

hudng lam tang do phi ciia dai; khai

hoang. lan bien md rdng dien tfch

dat; nang cao hieu qua kinh te ddu

tu tren dat; bao vd mdi trudng, da

dang sinh hgc \'a tao he sinh thai

bdn virng. (3) Dd dam bao an ninh

luong thye edn bao vd didn tich liia

nudc mdt each hgp ly; dam bdo

dien tich phii rirng d miic do cdn

ihidi de bao vd mdi trudng, dac biet

phai bao vd chat che didn tich dai

rimg phdng hd dau ngudn va rirng

dac dyng. (4) Tao mgi didu kidn

thuan lgi de ndng dan chuydn ddi

muc dich sir dung dai trong dat

ndng nghiep theo hudng nang cao

hieu qua san xudt hang hoa;

khuyd'n khieh sir dung dat vao muc

dfch cd hidu qiui kinh te cao nhu

nudi trdng thuy san; quy hoach lai

cac vting nguydn lieu cho cdng

nghiep; tao dieu kidn de ho gia dinh

ndng dan tfch tu dat dai theo quy

hoach nham phat trien qui md san

xuat, ddy nhanh qua trinh cdng

nghidp hoa, hidn dai hoa ndng

nghiep va ndng thdn. (5) Sir dung

quy ddt hgfp ly de xay dyng cac khu

cdng nghiep, djch vu; chinh trang

eac khu dan cu hidn cd, xay dimg

cac khu dan cu mdi hidn dai; phat

tridn kei edu ha tdng ky thuat song

song vdi phat trien co sd ha tang xa

hoi ve van hoa, y te, the due - thd

thao, gi;io due - dao tao, khoa hgc -

cdng nghd, dap irng kjp thdi nhu

cdu sir dung dat trong qua trinh

cdng nghiep hod, hien dai hoa ddt

nudc. (6) Bd trf dii quy dat cho mye

dfch an ninh, qudc phdng kdi hgp

vdi kinh te va kinh td' kdi hgp vdi an

ninh, qudc phdng, dac biet d cac

viing bidn gidi, hai dao, vting ft dan

nhung nhieu ddt.

Qudc hdi nudc CHXHCN Viet

Nam khoa XI, Ky hgp thir 9 (tir 16/5

deii 29/6/2006) da thdng qua Nghj

quydi sd 57/2006/QHll vd Ke

hoach su dung ddi 5 ndm 2006-

2010 cua cd nudc. Theo Nghi

quydi, chi tidu chii yd'u den nam

2010 ciia ca nudc gdm: trong dd:

ddt san xudt ndng nghiep chiem

27,9% TDTTN, ridng dat trdng lua

nudc chie'm 11,7% TDTTN (vdi

dien tfch 3,86 trieu ha); dai lam

nghiep chiem 49,1% TDTTN, ty le

che phii bdng cay rimg tap trung dat

43,2% dien tich ddt ty nhien va

chid'm 92% dat lam nghiep. Nhdm

dai phi ndng nghiep chie'm 12,2%

TDTTN, trong dd: dai d chiem

3,1% TDTTN, ddt chuydn diirfg

chie'm 5,1% TDTTN. Nhdm dat

chua sir dyng chid'm 8,7% "TDTTTJ.

Kinh te va Dtf bao

So 3/2010

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