Quản lí giáo dục qua mạng internet mang lại hiệu quả cao ở Sở Giáo dục và Đào tạo Quảng Trị

QUAN 11 GIAO DUG QUA MANG INTERNET MANG LAI HIEU QUA CAD

0 S O GlA O DU C V A DA O TA O QUAN G TR I

O ThS. HO SY ANH* - NGUYEN PHONG*

Cung nhu nhieu tinh, thdnh trong ca nude,

ngdnh giao due va ddo tao (GD-DT) Qudng

Trj dd tung budc trien khai cdc phan mem

quan If (PMQL) do sd xdy dung vd Bo cung cap.

He thong cdc PM nhu QL thi, QL tdi chinh - tdi

sdn, QL can bp - GV, QL hoc sinh (HS),... thuc sy

dd mang lai hieu qua cao, gdp phan ddi mdi

cdng tdc QL d cap trudng, cap phdng vd cap sd.

Tuy nhien, cdc PM tren chu yeu trien khai tren

may dan, ca sd du lieu luu tru phan tan d cdc

dan vi, nen khd khan cho viec tong hap du lieu d

cap phdng vd cap sd. Dong thai chua phat huy

het khd nang cua he thong mgng Internet, hieu

qua khai thdc thong tin map, thong tin bj trung

lap,... Trong 2 nam qua, TT Cdng nghe thong tin

- ngoai ngu (CNTT-NN) thudc sd GD-DT Qudng

Tri dd phdi hap vdi cdc dan vj vd chuyen gia tin

hoc trong tinh nghien cuu, xdy dung mot sd' PMQL

theo md hinh Client/Server, chay tren mdi trudng

mqng Internet, cdng nghe Web 2.0, cd sd du lieu

SQL vd duqc luu tru tap trung tai may chu cua

sd. Nhung PM nay budc dau dd phat huy uu the

cua Internet, tqo ra mot xu hudng mdi ddi vdi

quan li gido dye (QLGD).

1. QLGD qua mqng Internet - mot xu hudng

tat yeu trong GD-DT

Cung vdi sy phat trien cua kinh te - xd hdi,

khoa hoc klthudt vd cdng nghe dd dqt duqc nhung

thdnh tyu vuqt bqc, dqc biet Id CNTT. Viet Nam

(VN) Id mot trong nhung nude cd tdc dd phat

trien Internet nhanh. Sau 10 nam (tu 1997-2007),

tdc dd truy cap Internet tai VN tang 7.500 Ian;

gid truy cap re nhdt trong khu vyc vd tren the

gidi; luqng thue baodd dqt con so tren 18 trieu...

(theo Website Shvoong thang 11/2007). Cdc

doanh nghiep VN dd nhanh chdng trien khai cdc

ung dung thong qua Internet nhu: thuang mqi

dien tu, thanh todn lien ngdn hang, thi trudng

chung khodn, ban ve may bay, tdu dien qua mqng,

he thong hoqch djnh nguon lyc doanh nghiep

(Enterprise Resource Plaining - ERP),... Tat cd

nhung ung dung tren dd mang lai hieu qua cao

trong sdn xudt, kinh doanh.

Doi vdi GD-DT, qua trinh trien khai cdc ung

dung qua mqng dien ra chdm han, tuy nhien,

hien nay cdc ca sd GD dd xdy dyng Website vd

dong thai trien khai mot sd' ung dyng nhu: He thong

QL DT tin chi cua cdc trudng dqi hoc, cao dang;

he thong QL HS, SV, he thong E-learnning vd

kho tu lieu dien tu, cdc website hoc tap,... Mot so

tinh, thdnh nhu Hd Ndi, TP Ho Chi Minh, Nghe

An, Thanh Hda, Thua Thien Hue, Qudng Trj...

dd thuc hien QL HS phd' thong qua mqng Internet.

Tu thuc tiln ung dyng CNTT trong GD-DT nhung

nam qua, cd the khdng djnh viec xdy dyng vd

trien khai QLGD qua mqng Internet dd trd thdnh

xu hudng tat yeu cua GD-DT vd trong tuang lai

cdc ung dyng QL qua mqng se trd thdnh phd' bien.

2. QLGD qua mqng Internet mang lai hieu

qua cao

Ngdnh GD-DT Qudng Trj dang trien khai thi

diem mot sd PM QL thong qua mqng Internet,

budc dau duqc sy dong thudn cua cdc dan vi,

md ra mot ca hdi mdi cho nhd trudng vd xd hoi,

nhung PM dd Id:

1) PM QL pho cap Online do TT CNTT-NN phdi

hop vdi TT tin hoc Vien thong Qudng Trj xdy dyng

vd trien khai thi diem d 3 huyen: VTnh Linh, Cam

Lq vd Hdi Lang. He thong nay cho phep can bo

dieu tra nhdp thong tin phieu dieu tra tan hp nhap

d nhd hoqc d trudng neu cd ket ndi Internet. Moi

trudng duqc cap 1 tdi khodn vd trong trudng co

the nhieu ngudi cung nhdp du lieu. Du lieu toan

tinh duqc luu d may chu cua sd. Cdc huyen thi

diem dd QL 100% nhan khd'u, cho phep d cap xa,

cap huyen, cap tinh tong hop, mong ke theo cac

bieu phd' cap cua Bd quy dinh mot each chinh xac

* Vien Nghien ciiti giao due - Trudng OHSP TP. Hd Chi Minh

** Sd Giao due va Oao tao Quang Tri

Tap chi Giao due so 25 2 (k. 2.12/2010)