Phát triển mạng lưới quan trắc khí tượng thủy văn và giám sát biến đổi khí hậu

Thuc tieh - Enh nghiSm

Phat trien mang luoi quan trac kh\ tuang

thuy van va giam sat bien doi khi hdu

O NGUYI N MAN

Tmng tdm Khi tugng ThOy vdn Qudc gia

M

ang ludi tram KTTV qudc gia do Bd TN&MT quan ly, dupe phdn bd

rdng khap tren lanh thd Viet Nam, thiJt hidn quan trie cdc yS'u tdvd

KTTV. Tdkhi hinh thdnh ddn nay, mang ludi tram da cd nhidu ddng

gdp cho xdy dung phat tridn KT-XH, phdng tranh vd giam nhe thien tai, bao

dam QP-AN. Tuy nhien, hISn nay, he thdng mang ludi cae tram quan trac

dang tdn tai mdt sdkhd khan, thdch thdc.

Khd khdn trong phdt tridn

mang lirdi tram

Mang ludi tram KTTV da cd

Ijch sd trdn 110 ndm xdy dung va

J phat triln. Hien nay, hd thdng

J mang ludi tram dang hoat ddng

bao gdm: 186 tram khf tupng b l

mdt, trong dd cd 29 tram khf tupng

' ndng nghidp, 14 ti^m bCfC xa; 1322

diem do mua, trong dd cd 531

dilm ndm ngay trong d c tram

KTTV vd 791 diem nam ngodi d c

' tram KTTV (dilm do mua ddc lap);

f 07 tram ra da thdi tiet; 06 tram

tham khdng vd tuyen; 08 tram do

gid trdn cao bang may kinh vT

quang hpc; 03 tram d zdn - bCfc xa

cue tim; 338 tram thdy vdn, trong

dd: 64 tram hang 1,19 tram hang II

va 255 U'dm hang III.

Vl quy hoach mang ludi tram:

Nhd nudc dd diu tu cho nghien

cCfu quy hoach vd dau tuxdy dung

mang ludi mdt deh kha CP ban vd

todn dien qua d c lan quy hoach,

nhu: Mang ludi tram khf tupng

(1960); mang ludi tram thdy vdn CP

ban miln Ble (1961); Quy hoach

ting thi mang ludi quan trac

TN&NT qudc gia den ndm 2020

(2007)...Nhu vdy, quy hoach mang

ludi tram KTTV rieng le theo timg

thdi ky. Hien nay, tnang quy hoach

ting thi mang ludi quan trac chua

b l sung cdc tram quan trac mdi

nhu do gio cat Idp, tram gidm sat

khf hau, tram quan trac phuc vu du

bao, canh bdo thien tai. Viec trien

khai thuc hien quy hoach mang

ludi tram cdn chdm vd gdp nhieu

khd khdn, hanh lang an todn ky

thudt tram bj vi pham do quy djnh

v l hdnh lang an toan ky thuat tram

theo Dilu 7, Nghj djnh sd 24/CP

qua chdt che, khd bao dam tren

thuc te hien nay, tdc dp dd thj hod

ngdy dng gia tdng trong dng tdc

bao ve hdnh lang an todn ky thuat

cdn khd khdn. Viec tuydn truyen,

phi bien giao due phdp ludt chua

thudng xuyen. Nguon kinh phi dau

tuxdy dung, duy tri hoat ddng tram

cdn han che; he thdng phap luat

v l quan trac ban hdnh da Idu, he

thdng dinh mUc KT-KT v l quan

trac KTTV cdn thilu. Dpi ngu quan

trac vien, ky thudt vidn de van

hanh he thdng quan trac chite ddp

Cfng yeu cdu hien dai hod. Chinh

sdch dai ngd ddi vdi dpi ngu Idm

cdng tdc quan trac ehua thoa

dang, nhlt la ddi vdi d c quan trac

vien lam viec d vung sdu, vung xa,

vdng bien gidi vd hai dao.

Cdng tdc kiim djnh thiit bi

quan trie: Hien tai, cd 3 eP sd kilm

djnh d dd ndng luc kiem djnh cdc

thiet bj do: Nhiet dp, dp am, dp

suat khi quyen, gid, luu tdc. Thiet

bi kiem dinh cda 3 cd sd id nhung

thiet bj hien dai, tuy nhien ehi kiem

i^nh cdc thiet bj do KTTV truyin

thd'ng, vi vay phai nang d p he

thdng kilm ^nh eho phu hpp vdi

thiet bj do tu dpng. Mdt khac, 6i

bao dam sU phdt trien ben vtjfng

d n phai thilt lap cd sd tu san xuat

thilt bi do tu ddng trong nifdc,

tnrdc hit Id quan tdm san xuat d c

chdng loai thiet bj do ddn gian

nhung chilm sd lupng Idn trdn

mang ludi, nhU thiet bj do mua, do

muc nudc tu ddng.

Cdng nghd, thiit bi quan trie:

Cdng nghe quan trac: Nhilu

chdng loai, cdng nghe mdi phdt

triln manh. Diu tu thiet bj va cdng

Tdi nguydn vg Moi trudng | Ky 1 - Thing 8/2015 ^^